Пасивний стан дієслова.

Питання:

1. Що таке пасивний стан дієслова?

2. Як утворюються часові форми пасивного стану в англійській мові?

3. Часові форми якої групи не вживаються у пасивному стані?

4. Як утворюється питальна форма у пасивному стані? Як утворюється питальна форма при складеній формі допоміжного дієслова?

5. Як утворюється питальна та заперечна форма у пасивному стані?

6. Які правила вживання часових форм пасивного стану?

7. Які часові форми вживаються у пасивному стані замість Present Perfect Continuous та Past Perfect Continuous?

8. Чи вживається у пасивному стані форма майбутнього тривалого часу?

9. Як перекладаються на українську мову дієслова у пасивному стані?

Вправа 1. Перепишіть речення у пасивному стані:

Model: They grow wheat here. – Wheat is grown here.

1. The girls water the flowers every day.

2. We don’t discuss such questions at our meetings.

3. My sister teaches me English.

4. They will not finish the work tomorrow.

5. Mary has lost her keys.

6. Our music teacher was conducting the orchestra.

7. The travelers made camp not far from the village.

8. His assistant will meet the delegation.

Вправа 2. Оберіть потрібну форму дієслова:

1. The house (is built/are built/ was built/will be built) by my husband’s great-grand father in 1790.

2. as a result of an earthquake, the house there (is burned down/ are burned down/ was burned down/ will be burned down) and her parents and brothers and sisters all lost their lives.

3. While I was sitting there a note (is brought/ has brought/ was brought/had brought) me from the house.

4. I don’t want to stop here. I (recognize/ will recognize/will be recognized).

5. The room (is cleaning/ has cleaned/ is being cleaning/has been cleaned) now.

Вправа 3. Перекладіть на англійську:

1. Читальна зала провітрюється чотири рази на день.

2. Ця фабрика була збудована 10 років тому.

3. Підручники продаватимуться завтра.

4. Їй дали українсько-англійський словник.

5. Це питання зараз обговорюється на зборах.

6. Якщо мене запитають, я їм все розкажу.

7. ЇЇ попросили заспівати цю пісню ще раз.

8. Такі питання часто запитують на іспиті.

9. Коли я прийшла, це питання обговорювалося.

10. На цьому майдані буде збудовано новий будинок.

Література:

1. Верба Л.Г., Верба Г.В. Граматика сучасної англійської мови. Довідник: Київ, ТОВ «ВП Логос», 2002. – 352 с.

2. Голицынский Ю.В. Граматика: сборник упражнений. – СПб.: ИПЦ «Каро», 2000. – 506 с.

Vііі. Змістовий модуль „Їжа. Заклади харчування”

Практичне заняття 1

Тема: Українська кухня. Традиційний та святковий стіл.

План роботи

Ukraine enjoys a variety of traditional cookery, as well as favourite imported dishes. Breakfast is a simple meal of bread, butter, and perhaps soft-boiled eggs. Homemade jam with whole berries in heavy syrup is prized. Lunch may consist of a fish dish, a salad, or a vegetable.

Dinner is the main meal, and guests are treated with great hospitality. Soup is made from available vegetables, such as carrots, cabbage, or turnips, plus a piece of meat that is removed for serving. Accompaniments may include kasha /buckwheat grouts/, cabbage, or pearl barley.

Desserts are simple, perhaps small pastries, a fruit puree, or fruit compote. Tea is the favourite drink, although coffee is enjoyed as well. Kvass, a slightly fermented drink, may be made from white or dark rye bread,

Dialogue

Waiter Are you ready to order now?

Bob: Yes, I think so. Could you tell me what "dolmadakia" is, please?

W: It is vine leaves stuffed with meat and onions and served with lemon sauce.

B: It sounds delicious. I will try that, please. I will have the fish and vegetable soup and the roast lamb with salad, please.

W: What dressing would you like on the salad?

B: French dressing, please.

W: And would you like anything to drink?

B: I’d like some white wine. Is there a Greek wine you can recommend?

W: Well, the Santa Helena is very nice.

B: Yes, a bottle of the Santa Helena then, please.

W: Thank you. Would you like a desert?

B: No, thank you. Just a cup of coffee. And could I have the bill, please?

W: Yes, sir.

Граматичний матеріал: Ex. 5. Convert into indirect speech.

1. "I want to sit in the armchair," said the boy. 2. The secretary said to me: "The delegation ar­rived in Kyiv yesterday." 3. "Open the window, please," she said to me. 4. He said: "I shall light a fire and make myself breakfast." 5. "Don't run to the door when you hear the bell," said the woman to her little daughter. 6. She asked me: "How long are you going to stay here?" 7. Mary asked me: "Will you spend your vacation in Moscow?" 8. "Lock the door when you leave the house," said my elder sister to me. 9. "Have you received a telegram from your wife?" she asked Robert. 10. Mabel said: "Nothing will change my decision and I shall leave for Cape Town tonight." 11. "Please don't smoke in the room," said the old woman to her nephew. 12. "I am shivering with cold," said the girl.

Ex. 6. Convert into indirect speech.

1. "Why did our team lose the game?" said Vera. "It has always been very strong." 2. "Where have you put my book, Mary?" said Tom. "I cannot find it." 3. "I am very happy," said Fred. "I have bought a very good bicycle." 4. "Whom are you waiting for, boys?" asked the man. 5. "I shall not go to the party tomorrow because I don't feel well," said Mary. 6. "We saw a lot of places of interest when we were travelling around Europe last summer," said Wal­ter. 7. "I suppose we shall go to the theatre tomorrow.' " said Jane. 8. "Please, don’t take the books from my table," said Lena to me. "I have specially prepared them for working at my report." 9. "Don't be afraid, Nick," said his grandfather. "This dog is very clever and it won't do you any harm." 10. "I shall gladly go to the cinema with you because I haven't seen this film and I want to see it very much," said my aunt. 11. "Which of you can an­swer my question?" the teacher asked the pupils. 12. "Do you think that simple food is better for children than rich food?" she asked the doctor." 13. Не said: "I haven't yet seen the film you are talking about." 14. He said: "I seldom went to see my friends”.

Робота над текстом за профілем спрямування: