IV Семестр

VIII Змістовий модуль «Гроші. Обмін валюти. Покупки.»

Практичне заняття № 1

Тема: В банку. Державна та іноземна валюта.

План роботи

1. Читання та переказ тексту. Робота зі словником.

Topical words:

to attract залучати, притягати

to deal with мати справу з

currency валюта, гроші

to vary міняти(ся), змінювати(ся)

lodging житло

toll-free вільний від мита

ID-identification посвідчення особи

denomination вартість (грошових знаків)

branch галузь

to bounce повертатися банком (про чек

- через відсутність коштів на рахунку платника)

MONEY YESTERDAY AND TODAY

When people make more production they need, they want to exchange it for something else. But what must we do if the product is big and heavy? So people invented money. We use it to buy and sell goods and to make savings.In old time in different countries there were various types of money: animal skins and cattle, cocoa beans and salt, shells and stones...In our land our great grandfathers used grain, fur skins and later - gold. In Kyiv Rus money was called hryvnia and now we have hryvnias too.

Paper banknote and metal coins are easy to hold, to save, to transfer and to use. That is why they replaced old kinds of money. Every country has its type of mo­ney that is called "a money unit."

When people travel from one state to another they need to exchange money. There is an exchange rate for this. It is approximately equal all over the world for main money units at a certain moment of time, but changes from day to day.

For example, one Ukrainian hryvnia or one Austrian shilling is approximately equal to 10 USA dollars, one pound of sterling is approximately equal to 1,6 USA dollars, one USA dollar is approximately equal to 1,6 Euro and so on.

The exchange rate depends on situation in currency market.In Ukraine, like in other countries of the world, we may change hryvnias into other currency in banks or special booths called "Bureau de change." They give a receipt in which it is written how much money you give, what the current exchange rate is and how much foreign currency you receive. But in Ukraine you can not use foreign currency to buy something or to pay for any service. You must use hryvnias only. The same situation is in every country of the world: people use only national currency in the country

2. Робота над граматичним матеріалом Present, Past Perfect.

Ex 1 Translate from English into Ukrainian.

1. I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.

2. I did not have any money because I had lost my wallet.

3. Tony knew Istanbul so well because he had visited the city several times.

4. Had Susan ever studied Thai before she moved to Thailand?

5. She only understood the movie because she had read the book.

6. Kristine had never been to an opera before last night.

7. We were not able to get a hotel room because we had not booked in advance.

8. A: Had you ever visited the U.S. before your trip in 2006?

B: Yes, I had been to the U.S. once before.

Ex 2 Fill in the missing form.

You went to Jill's house but she wasn't there. (she / go / out) She

b. You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before. (it / change / a lot). It

c. I invited Rachel to the party but she couldn't come. (she / arrange / to do something else)

She

d. I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a long time. (I / not / see / him for five years) I

e. I offered Sue something to eat but she wasn't hungry. (she / just / have / breakfast) She

2) Используйте глагол из скобок в правильном времени Past Perfect или Past Simple

a. "Was Tom at the party when you arrived?" "No, he (go) home"

b. I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) straight to bed.

c. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody (go) to bed.

d. Sorry, I'm late. The car (break) down on my way here.

e. We were driving the road when we (see) a car

which (break) down, so we stopped to see if we could help.

Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням: