- •Дидактичний матеріал з англійської мови для студентів I курсу зварювального факультету Затверджено Методичною радою нтуу “кпі”
- •Module 1 topic: the earth grammar: the article
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text: The Earth
- •8. Translate into English paying attention to the articles:
- •9. Put the questions to the underlined words.
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •11. Retell the text topic: modern technologies grammar: the pronoun
- •2. Read and translate the text: Modern technologies
- •3. Form the nouns from the verbs:
- •4. Group the following words according to similar meaning.
- •5. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Give the antonyms:
- •7. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate pronoun:
- •8. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Each time use my own/your own, etc.
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •Topic: lasers grammar: degrees of comparison
- •2. Read and translate the text: Lasers
- •3. Form the adjectives and the adverbs from the following words:
- •8. Complete the sentences with superlatives and a proper preposition:
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •11. Retell the text. Topic: meters grammar: passive voice
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text: Meters
- •9. Translate into English.
- •Topic: electronic equipment grammar: plural of nouns
- •2. Read and translate the text: Electronic equipment
- •3. Form the nouns from the following verbs:
- •5. Arrange the following words according to the opposite meaning:
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •7. Put the sentences in the plural form and translate them:
- •8. Give the plural form of the following words:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •11. Retell the text. Topic: electromagnetic waves grammar: past continuous tense
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text: Electromagnetic waves
- •8. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •Topic: elements of the electric circuit grammar: present simple
- •2. Read and translate the text: Elements of the electric circuit
- •3. Find synonyms for the words in the right column:
- •4. Find antonyms for the words in the left column:
- •5. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Topic: electronics grammar: past simple
- •2. Read and translate the text: Electronics
- •3. Translate the following groups of words into Ukrainian:
- •4. Group up the words with the same meaning ( synonyms ):
- •5. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •6. Use the verbs in brackets in necessary tense-form:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Write the following sentences in the Past Simple:
- •9. Put the following verbs in the Past Simple:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •11. Retell the text. Topic: the first solar power station grammar: future simple
- •Read and translate the text: The first solar power station
- •Translate the sentences into English:
- •Find the nouns corresponding to the following words in the text, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Decide, whether the statements below are true or false:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •7. Write the following sentences in the Future Simple:
- •8. Translate the verbs in brackets into English using them in the proper tense-form:
- •9. Communicative situations:
- •10. Retell the text. Topic: theory and practice in the modern world grammar: future continuous tense
- •2. Read and translate the text: Theory and practice in the modern world
- •3. Combine the following words to receive word-combinations:
- •4. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences from the text:
- •5. Answer the following questions:
- •Self-assessment questions: module 1
- •Topic: automation grammar: past perfect tense
- •2. Read and translate the text: Automation
- •3. Give three forms of the following verbs:
- •4. Translate from Ukrainian into English:
- •5. Insert the proper preposition (in, of, for):
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •7. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tense-form: Past Indefinite or Past Perfect:
- •Topic: states of matter and its molecular and atomic constitution grammar: future perfect tense
- •2. Read and translate the text: States of matter and its molecular and atomic constitution
- •3. Decide, whether the statements below are true or false:
- •4. Give the definition to the following words:
- •5. Fill in the gaps using the following words and word-combinations:
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •7. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •8. Use the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect Tense:
- •9. Translate into English, using Future Perfect Tense:
- •10. Communicative situation:
- •11. Retell the text. Topic: mechanics and its elements grammar: present perfect continuous tense
- •2. Read and translate the text: Mechanics and its elements
- •Topic: metals grammer: sequence of tenses
- •2. Read and translate the text: Metals
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the proper articles:
- •4. Make up sentences using the following words:
- •5. Make up dialogues using the following word-combinations:
- •7. Answer the following questions:
- •8. Put the infinitives in brackets into the right tense according to the rules of Sequence of Tenses:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Choose the topic and write a short composition:
- •Topic: albert einstein grammar: modal verbs
- •2. Read and translate the text: Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955)
- •3. Group up the following synonyms
- •4. Group up the following antonyms:
- •5. Translate into English using the words from the text:
- •6. Answer the following questions.
- •11. Choose the topic and write a short composition:
- •Topic: y.O paton -the founder of the electric welding institute grammar: conditionals
- •2. Read and translate the text: y.O. Paton – the Founder of the Electric Welding Institute
- •4. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, and then identify the types of conditionals:
- •5. Rewrite the following as conditional sentences:
- •Topic: solar energy grammar: the infinitive
- •2. Read and translate the text: Solar Energy
- •3. Translate into English:
- •4. Find the nouns corresponding to the following words in the text, translate them into Ukrainian:
- •5. Decide, whether the statements below are true or false:
- •6. State what sentence “a” or “b” is the translation of the given sentences:
- •7. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tense-form:
- •8. Answer the following questions:
- •9. State the function of the Infinitive:
- •10. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •11. Complete the following sentences by adding infinitives to them:
- •Topic: industrial centers and ports of great britain grammar: the present participle
- •1. Read and memorize the following words and word-combinations:
- •2. Read and translate the text:
- •Industrial Centers and Ports of Great Britain
- •3. Fill in the gaps in the sentences:
- •5. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Present Participle.
- •7. State the function of the Participle.
- •8. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones:
- •9. Translate into English:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •Topic: seven modern wonderers of the world grammar: the past participle
- •2. Read and translate the text: Wonders of the Modern World
- •9. Choose the right form of the Participle:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •Topic: computers grammar: direct and inderect speech
- •2. Read and translate the text. Сomputers - from the beginning till nowadays.
- •3. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences:
- •10. Communicative situations:
- •Self-assessment questions module 2
- •Supplementary texts
- •Contents
3. Find synonyms for the words in the right column:
-
value
is named
device
all
to use
shape
to connect
to join
form
instrument
to apply
is called
whole
quantity
4. Find antonyms for the words in the left column:
-
internal
separately
positive
outside
to leave
plus
jointly
minus
to come
inside
negative
external
5. Translate the following sentences into English:
Відносно джерела енергії провідник і приймач утворюють так званий
зовнішій ланцюг.
Електрорушійна сила є безпосередня причина появи електричного струму в електричному ланцюзі.
Напрямок струму в електричному ланцюзі збігається з напрямком
електрорушійної сили.
І зовнішній ланцюг, і джерело струму мають опір, величина якого залежить від матеріалу, форми і розмірів провідників, з якіх складаються частини електричного ланцюга.
Закон Ома грає важливу роль в електротехниці.
Згідно з законом Ома, струм в електричному ланцюзі прямо пропор-
ційний електрорушійній силі і обернене пропорційний опіру всього ланцюга.
Закон Ома може бути пристосован до ланцюга в цілому і окремо до
кожної частини ланцюга поза джерела енергії.
6. Do a written translation of the second paragraph of the text “ Elements of the Electric Circuit ”.
7. Answer the following questions:
What does the simplest electric circuit consist of?
What does the power sourse transform?
What does the energy receiver transform?
What is called an electric circuit?
Which terminal of the source is called positive and which is the negative one?
What does the magnitude of the current depend on?
What is expressed by Ohm’s law?
To what can Ohm’s law be applied?
8. Use the infinitives in brackets in the Present Simple:
He always (to be) short of time.
My mother (to have) no spare time.
A great many of different clocks and watches (to help) us to know the time.
We (to have) vacation in summer.
Peter usually (to set) his watch by the radio.
My watch (to be) slow.
9. Communicative situations:
Make a report on the topic “ The electric circuit and its elements “
Make up a dialogue on the topic “ The elements of the electric circuit “
10. Retell the text.
Topic: electronics grammar: past simple
1. Learn the following words and word-combinations:
device |
пристрій |
rarefied gas |
розріджений газ |
preparatory stage |
підготовча стадія |
profound |
видатний |
emission |
випромінювання |
incandescent lamp |
лампа розпікання |
filament |
нитка розпікання |
auxiliary electrode |
допоміжний електрод |
two-electrode valve |
двоелектродний клапан |
grid |
мережа |
amplifier |
підсилювач |
vacuum tube |
вакуумна лампа-трубка |
oscillator |
випромінювач,осцилятор |
mercury rectifier |
ртутний випрямляч |
conversion |
перетворення |
photocell |
фотоелемент |
electron beam |
електронний промінь |
cathode-ray tube |
катодна трубка |
so forth |
і так далі |
welding |
зварювання |
a margin of error |
межа помілки |
to increase |
підвищувати |
cutting |
різання |
drilling |
свердління |
horizon |
кругозір, горизонт |
i.e. ( that is) |
тобто |