- •V.G.Nikonova, l.S.Kuz’mins’ka
- •In Oral and Written Language Use Kyiv - 2011 міністерство освіти і науки україни
- •7.2. Indicative mood: tense and voice forms of the verb
- •7.2.1. The indefinite form of the verb in the active voice…………………...…….165
- •Передмова
- •Unit 1 language learning and my future profession
- •1.1. Reading
- •1.2. Use of english
- •1.3. Mediaton
- •1.4. Writing
- •1.5. Listening and speaking
- •Unit 2 television and cinema
- •2.1. Reading
- •2.2. Use of english
- •Interactive movies
- •2.3. Mediation
- •2.4. Writing
- •2.5. Listening and speaking
- •Ex. 2. Choose one of the suggested topics and comment on it or discuss it with your partner.
- •Self – assessment test
- •Unit 3 advertising
- •3.1. Reading
- •3.2. Use of english
- •3.3. Mediation
- •Xto bолодіє інформацією – той володіє світом
- •3.4. Writing
- •3.5. Listening and speaking
- •Unit 4 art
- •4.1. Reading
- •A room of my own
- •Used to restore frescoes until she decided restoring people was somewhat more valuable.
- •4.2. Use of english
- •Vermeer
- •4.3. Mediation
- •4.4. Writing
- •4.5. Listening and speaking
- •Self-assessment test
- •Unit 5 people and personalities
- •5.1. Reading
- •5.2. Use of english
- •5.3. Mediation
- •5.4. Writing
- •5.5. Listening and speaking
- •Invited
- •Unit 6 people and nature
- •6.1. Reading
- •6.2. Use of english
- •6.3. Mediation
- •6.4. Writing
- •6.5. Listening and speaking
- •Ex. 2. Choose one of the suggested topics and comment on it or discuss it with your partner.
- •Unit 7 grammar revision
- •7.1. Morphology
- •7.1.1. The Noun
- •7.1.2. The Pronoun
- •What goes on at those groups? Do you just talk about food?
- •Are people in your group successful at losing weight?
- •7.1.3. The Adjective and the Adverb
- •Perfect, restless, unique, dead, active, lonely, serious, complete, helpful, wrong, total, futile, breakable, main, new, principal, right, sound, effective, good.
- •7.1.4. The Preposition
- •7.1.5. Modal Verbs
- •Tense and voice forms of the verb
- •7.2.1. The Indefinite Form of the Verb in the Active Voice
- •Ex. 131. Translate from English into your native language paying attention to the use of the Future Indefinite tense.
- •7.2.2. The Continuous form of the verb in the Active Voice
- •7.2.3. The Perfect form of the verb in the Active Voice
- •7.2.4. The Perfect Continuous form of the verb in the Active Voice
- •7.2.5. Tenses of the Verb in the Passive Voice
- •7.2.6. The sequence of tenses. Reported (Indirect) speech
- •7.2.7. General Review of the tense and voice forms of the verb
- •7.3. Subjunctive mood:
- •7.3.1. The Use of the Subjunctive Mood in Conditional Subordinate Clauses
- •7.3.2. The use of the Subjunctive Mood in other types of subordinate clauses
- •7.3.2.1. Adverbial clauses of concession
- •7.3.2.2. Adverbial clauses of comparison
- •7.3.2.3. Subject Subordinate Clauses
- •7.3.2.4. Object subordinate clauses
- •7.3.2.5. Adverbial clauses of purpose
- •7.3.3. The use of the Subjunctive Mood in simple sentences
- •7.3.4. Review Exercises on Mood Forms of the Verb
- •7.4.1. The Infinitive
- •7.4.2. The Gerund
- •7.4.3. The Participle
- •7.4.4. Revision exercises on the Verbals
- •7.5. Syntax
- •7.5.1. The simple sentence
- •For, during, while.
- •By, by the time, till, until.
- •On time, in time.
- •At the beginning, in the beginning, at the end, in the end.
- •Within, after, afterwards, from … to / until / till.
- •7.5.2. The compound and the complex sentence
- •Answer key
- •1.1. Reading
- •1.2. Use of english
- •1.5 Listening
- •2.1. Reading
- •2.2. Use of english
- •2.5. Listening
- •3.1. Reading
- •3.2 Use of english
- •3.5 Listening
- •4.1. Reading
- •4. 2 Use of english
- •4.5 Listening
- •5.1. Reading
- •5.2 Use of english
- •5.5 Listening
- •6.1 Reading
- •6.2 Use of english
- •6.5 Listening
- •Tapescripts
- •Answer sheet unit 1 language learning and future profession
- •1.1. Reading
- •1.2. Use of english
- •1.5. Listening
- •2.1. Reading
- •2.2. Use of english
- •2.5. Listening
- •3.1 Reading
- •3.2 Use of english
- •3.5 Listening
- •4.1. Reading
- •4.2 Use of english
- •4.5 Listening
- •5.1 Reading
- •5.2 Use of english
- •5.5 Listening
- •6.1 Reading
- •6.2 Use of english
- •6.5 Listening
- •Reference materials
5.2. Use of english
Ex.1. Match the following words with appropriate definitions (1-16).
1. affable a. saying very little; not communicating at all
2. austere b. a cheerful person who likes to be w
3. a chequered career c. full of great energy or enthusiasm
4. demeanour d. small articles, items of various sorts, without
much value
5. extrovert e. marked by periods of good and bad luck
6. longevity f. a person whose character or abilities make
him not suitable for a job, position
7. moral scruples g. pleasant and friendly, easy to talk
8. melancholy h. deep sadness that lasts for a long time,
9. odds and ends i. reduction of efforts; pretence that you don’t understand
10. to rely on hunches j. a person who tries to impress others
11. square peg in round
hole k. feelings that prevent one from doing or allowing sth. that one thinks may be wrong
12. a show-off l. long life
13. a softy-softy
approach m. severe and morally strict
14. taciturn n. to have confidence in an idea based on a strong feeling
15. trepidation o. great worry or fear about sth unpleasant that may happen
16. zealous p. a way of behaving; conduct
Ex.2. Fill in the blanks (1 – 19) with the correct particle or preposition where necessary.
1. I don’t see why anybody has to get (1) … a temper. 2. Eccentrics get (2) … … more than people can and they do it (3) … the sheer thrust of their personality. 3. As far as possible (4) … surrender you have to be (5) … good terms with all people. 4. Many persons strive (6) … high ideas and everywhere life is full of heroism. 5. (7) … a wholesome discipline, be gentle with yourself. 6. It’s not your fault that they lack (8) … the spirit of prophecy and art. 7. My parents always drummed some foolish out-of-date ideas (9) … me. 8. She agreed that her mother tried to bind her (10) … bands (11) … steel. 9. The children of the famous had enough to put (12) … … . 10. An intuitional search (13) … knowledge is akin (14) … Christian mysticism. 11. Typical Ram personalities have minds that go (15) … their passion (16) … rushing (17) … things. 12. You see now how everything fits (18) … . 13. It prevents you from getting the most (19) … … your life.
Ex. 3. For questions 1 – 8, read the text below. Use the words in the list to the right of the text, to form one word that fits in the same numbered space in the text.
COMPROMISE IS NOT CURE FOR CONFLICT
The capacity to communicate openly and honestly in a
relationship does not guarantee (1)…………. to distress. VULNERABLE
At times, one person may (2) ……… the other, causing VALUE
frustration and conflict.
A compromise is normally reached, but this amounts to an
(3) …... strategy. AVOID Perhaps people should abandon the (4) ……… to smooth TEND
things over, in favour of an (5) ……… process, where more EXPLORE
fundamental questions are asked.
Though this may be very (6) ……… at the time, the airing PLEASE
of basic (7) ……… often leads each person to view GRIEF
the other more (8) …….. in the long run. SYMPATHY
Ex. 4. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight words, including the word given (1-10).
1. He suffers from headaches, depression and hyperactivity.
prone
He …………………….. hyperactivity.
2. She is a person who always lets you down.
on
……………………………………her.
3. Jeremy joined the cricket club a year ago.
member
Jeremy’s ………………………..a year.
4. The suspect could not explain why he had sand in his boots.
account
The suspect ………………………………. in his boots.
5. It is a foregone conclusion that Mark will get the job.
saying
It ……………………………………………. the job.
6. I always think about transport costs when job hunting.
consideration
I always ………………………….. when job hunting.
7. Becky didn’t tell you because she assumed you already knew.
granted
Becky didn’t tell you ………………(that) you already knew.
8. The news was a shock to us.
aback
We ……………………….. news.
9. They tried very hard to finish by midnight.
best
They ……………………………..by midnight.
10. Your sending her flowers in hospital was a thoughtful gesture.
kind
It ……………………………….. in hospital.
Ex. 5. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense (1-16).
1. If she were rich, she …….. (not/have) to work.
2. Go and see a doctor in case you …….(have) a serious illness.
3. You won’t understand this unless you ……(pay) attention.
4. What ……. (you/give) me if I …….(keep) your secret.
5. Even if he …….(beg) me I would not help him.
6. If this case ….. (go) to trial, it will cause a national outcry.
7. Supposing no one ………. (invent) the silicon chip, …….(things/be) different now?
8. What ……. (you/do) if the teacher caught you cheating in the test?
9. If I …….(be), I ……….. (not/listen) to his lies.
10. If he ……..(not/eat) that sandwich, he would not have suffered from food poisoning.
11. Father Christmas won’t bring you any presents unless you …… (be) a good girl.
12. As long as you ……..(do) your best, no one will criticize you.
13. He put the answer phone on in case anyone ……. (want) to leave him a message.
14. Supposing we ………(be/stop) by the police, what …… (we/say)?
15. If you ……. (tell) me you were cold, I ……. (put) the fire on.
Ex.6. Write the correct conditional for the following sentence (1-12).
1. He must eat meat. He asked for a steak.
…………………………………………………….
2. She isn’t reliable. She would never have let you down.
…………………………………………………….
3. They didn’t ban hunting. The tiger is endangered.
…………………………………………………….
4. Aren’t you sure? Why did you agree to it then?
…………………………………………………….
5. My father loves Shirley Bassey. He bought all her records.
…………………………………………………….
6. He is a pessimist. He always looks on the black side.
……………………………………………………
7. He hasn’t got a free weekend. He would have visited us, then.
…………………………………………………….
8. He has made a lot of friends. He isn’t lonely now.
…………………………………………………….
9. You are soaked. Why didn’t you bring an umbrella with you?
…………………………………………………….
10. He can’t be in trouble. He would have called by now.
…………………………………………………….
11. He had lost his security pass. He wouldn’t be allowed to enter the building.
…………………………………………………….
12. They can’t have caught the ferry. Otherwise they would be here by now.
……………………………………………………