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Grammar exercises

The Conditional Sentences*

I. Translate into Ukrainian:

1. If he joins us, we shall finish this work in time. 2. If he comes, give him the letter that is lying on the table. 3. If our parents permit, we shall buy this beautiful thing. 4. If he comes here, we’ll ask him to help us. 5. Provided you see him, ask him to come. 6. You will improve your pronunciation if you read texts aloud every day. 7. Unless I have a quiet room, I won’t be able to do any work. 8. If he doesn’t ring us up, we’ll send him a telegramme. 9. We’ll come there at ten o’clock in the evening if the train isn’t late. 10. Should you require anything else, please ring the bell. 11. If he sends me a telegram, I’ll have to go to the station to meet him. 12. If there were no price system, it would be impossible to determine a value for any good or service.

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:

1. If I see him, I (give) him a lift. 2. If he (be) late, we’ll go without him. 3. I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes. 4. If you come late, they (not let) you in. 5. If you put on the kettle, I (make) the tea. 6. If I lend you $10, when you (repay) me? 7. Tell him to ring me up if you (see) him. 8. If I tell you a secret, you (promise) not to tell it to anyone else? 9. If you (not like) this one, I’ll bring you another. 10. If he (like) the house, will he buy it? 11. She won’t open the door unless she (know) who it is. 12. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.

III. Translate into English:

1. Якщо він буде тут, я скажу йому про це. 2. Він не прийде, поки його не запросимо. 3. Йому доведеться піти в лікарню завтра, якщо йому не буде ліпше. 4. Якщо я побачу його, я поговорю з ним. 5. Якщо ви скажете мені правду, я допоможу вам. 6. Що ви будете робити, якщо не застанете їх удома? 7. Якщо він прийде, я запитаю його про поїздку. 8. Як тільки він принесе гроші, ми підемо і купимо книжок. 9. Якщо нам будуть потрібні ці товари, ми напишемо вам листа. 10. Якщо я розпо­вім тобі всі подробиці, ти зрозумієш мене? 11. Якщо мені хтось зателе­фонує, скажіть, що я буду вдома після шостої. 12. Якщо ви одягнете теплий одяг, ви не застудитеся. 13. Якщо я складу іспити добре, я вступ­лю до університету. 14. Якщо він ляже рано спати, він прокинеться рано.

IV. Translate into Ukrainian:

1. I wouldn’t* be surprised if they didn’t agree with us. 2. I’d** do it all myself if I had more time. 3. What would you do if the lift got stuck between two floors? 4. I would be ruined if I bought her everything she asked for. 5. If it stopped raining, we could go out. 6. We’d buy more of these sets if your prices weren’t so high. 7. I would offer to help if I thought I’d be any use. 8. If I were rich, I would travel around the world.

V. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:

1. If I (know) his address, I’d give it to you. 2. If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes. 3. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I (be) you. 4. If he knew that it was dangerous, he (not come). 5. I could get a job easily if I (have) a degree. 6. If we had more rain, our crops (grow) faster. 7. I (buy) shares in that company if I had some money. 8. If you (change) your job, would it affect your pension?