Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Англійська мова_Кунатенко.doc
Скачиваний:
13
Добавлен:
10.11.2019
Размер:
2.6 Mб
Скачать

Exercises for individual work

I. Open the brackets, using the correct form of the Participle:

1. He didn’t pay any attention to the (to ring) telephone. 2. The method (to follow) by scientists was not simple. 3. (To find) no one at home he went to his neighbours. 4. This is the book so much (to speak) about. 5. A letter (to lie) on the table must be posted. 6. (To obtain) new results, they decided to publish them. 7. Never (to visit) the place before, she got lost. 8. The house (to build) at the corner of the street will be a library. 9. You needn’t repeat the lesson so well (to remember) by everybody. 10. He sat in a comportable armchair (to smoke) a cigarette. 11. (To read) half the book, he fell asleep. 12. (To realize) that she had missed the train the woman began to walk slowly. 13. It (to be) very cold, they made a fire. 14. The book (to take) from Petrenko is very interesting.

II. Complete the sentences using the Participle or complexes

with the Participle:

1. He noticed a man ... . 2. They watched the children ... . 3. He didn’t see her ... . 4. I didn’t notice you ... . 5. I’ve never heard you ... . 6. I didn’t see anybody ... . 7. The girl saw someone ... . 8. Here is the letter ... . 9. Where is the article ... . 10. She was seen ... . 11. The car stopped at the gate and we saw ... . 12. He will tell you eveything if ... . 13. ... He couldn’t say a word. 14. He was always angry when ... .

III. Combine the two sentences into one using complexes

with the Participle:

Pattern: I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.

Knowing that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare.

1. She became tired of my complaints about the programme. She turned it off. 2. He found no one at home. He left the house in bad temper. 3. He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and ask his father for a job. 4. He realized that he had missed the last train. He began to walk. 5. She didn’t want to hear the story again. She had heard it all before. 6. We visited the museum. We decided to have lunch in the park. 7. I turned on the light. I was astonished at what I saw. 8. He offered to show us the way home. He thought we were lost. 9. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed. 10. She entered the room suddenly. She found them smoking.

IV. Use the Participal Complex instead of a Subordinate Clause:

1. I noticed that she was speaking very coldly to him. 2. He saw that we were crossing the road in the wrong place. 3. It was pleasant to watch how they were enjoying themselves. 4. We heard that somebody was laughing in the next room. 5. Because of the noise nobody heard that the telephone was ringing. 6. We watched as they were repairing the car.

V. Translate into English:

1. Ми живемо в місті, що засноване 1500 років тому. 2. Чули, як вона плакала. 3. Чоловік, який читав лекцію, показав багато діаграм. 4. Оскільки вистава була дуже популярною, важко було дістати квитки. 5. Я чув, як він піднімався сходами кілька хвилин тому. 6. Розбита чаш­ка лежала на столі. 7. Я чув, як вона розповідала йому про це. 8. Отри­мавши телеграму, вони поїхали до Києва. 9. Він хоче полагодити чере­вики. 10. Він сидів у кріслі, читаючи газету. 11. Він поїхав, не обгово­ривши зі мною це питання. 12. Я помітив чоловіка, який відчиняв двері. 13. Вона пішла, не попрощавшись. 14. Оскільки погода була гарна, усі вікна було відчинено. 15. Усі бачили, як він біг вулицею, нікого не помі­чаючи. 16. Я роблю зачіску в перукарні щоп’ятниці. 17. Бачили, як вони фотографувалися після останнього іспиту. 18. Це сестра мого това­риша, яка живе в квартирі по сусідству зі мною. 19. Він тихо зачинив двері, не бажаючи її будити. 20. Не отримавши від неї листа, він надіслав їй телеграму. 21. Переходячи через міст, я зустрів свого друга.

U N I T 15

TOPIC: MONEY and FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

TEXT A

TEXT B

GRAMMAR: The Gerund. Forms and Functions

The Gerundial Complex