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140. Watson R. P. The Presidents' Wives: Reassessing the Office of First Lady / Robert P. Watson. – CL: Lynne Reinner Publishers, 2001. - 261 p.

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2 Шведова Н.А. Там же.

3 Там же.

4    Ким К.Ю. Институт первых леди (На примере США) / К. Ю. Ким // Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз. - 2005. - № 1. - С. 171-180

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8 Раиса Горбачева. Биография. Там же.

9 In the Spotlight of Power, Putin Keeps His Private Life Veiled in Shadows // The New York Times [electronic resource]. –NY, 2012. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/world/europe/preparing-return-to-presidency-putin-keeps-his-private-life-off-limits.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&ref=europe ,(дата обращения: 13.05.2012)

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12 Seminar on First Ladies, Fall 2010 // University of Arkansas at Little Rock [electronic resource]. AN, cop. 2010. URL: http://ualr.edu/politicalscience/uploads/2010/08/Syllabus_Fall2010.pdf, (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

13 Department of Women Studies // University of Maryland [electronic resource]. ML, cop. 2008. URL: http://wmst.umd.edu/people/affiliate-faculty , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

14 Women’s & Gender Studies // Minnesota State University Moorhead [electronic resource]. MN, cop. 2008. URL: http://www.mnstate.edu/women/badegreeinwomenstudies.aspx , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

15 Women’s & Gender Studies Program // Texas A&M University [electronic resource]. TX, cop. 2007, URL: http://wgst.tamu.edu/courses/allCourses.html , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

16 Women’s Studies // University of California, Los Angeles [electronic resource]. CA, cop. 2010. URL: http://www.womensstudies.ucla.edu/graduate_courseinfo.html , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

17 Study of Women & Gender // Smith College [electronic resource]. MS, cop.2009. URL: http://www.smith.edu/swg/courses.php , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

18 Gender, Women & Sexuality Studies // University of Minnesota [electronic resource]. MN, cop.2010. URL: http://gwss.umn.edu/ , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

19 Keynote Speaker Michelle Obama's Remarks // University of California, Merced [electronic resource]. CA, cop/ 2009. URL: http://commencement.ucmerced.edu/2009/keynote-speaker-remarks , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

20 First Lady Michelle Obama visits Oxford // University of Oxford [electronic resource]. London, cop. 2011. URL: http://www.ox.ac.uk/media/news_stories/2011/112505.html ,(дата обращения 16.10.2011)

21 Former First Ladies To Speak At Texas A&M //Texas A&M University [electronic resource]. TX, cop. 2011. URL: http://tamutimes.tamu.edu/2011/11/08/former-first-ladies-to-speak-at-texas-am/ , (дата обращения 16.10.2011)

22 First Ladies' Gowns Return To View At Smithsonian // The Huffington Post [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2011. URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/18/first-ladies-gowns-smithsonian_n_1102164.html#s485767&title=Rosalynn_Carters_1977 ,(дата обращения 17.10.2011)

23 Kate Betts Everyday Icon: Michelle Obama and the Power of Style // Amazon.com [electronic resource]. CA, cop. 2011. URL: http://www.amazon.com/Everyday-Icon-Michelle-Obama-Power/dp/0307591433 , (дата обращения 17.10.2011)

24 Oleg Cassini A Thousand Days of Magic: Dressing Jacqueline Kennedy for the White House // Amazon.com [electronic resource]. CA, cop. 2000. URL: http://www.amazon.com/Thousand-Days-Magic-Dressing-Jacqueline/dp/0847819000/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_1 , (дата обращения 17.10.2011)

25 Мишель Обама появилась на обложке Vogue // BBC Russian [электронный ресурс]. М., 2009. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/russian/international/newsid_7885000/7885848.stm , (дата обращения 17.10.2011)

26 Michelle Obama – Voguepedia // Vogue [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2010. URL: http://www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Michelle_Obama ,(дата обращения 17.10.2011)

27 Runway Backlash // Vogue [electronic resource]. London, cop. 2012. URL: http://www.vogue.co.uk/news/2012/01/09/president-obama-reelection---runway-to-win ,(дата обращения 17.10.2011)

28 Laura Bush, Barbara Bush, Jenna Bush Hager: The Generations Award // Glamour [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2011. URL: http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2011/laura-bush-barbara-bush-jenna-bush-hager#ixzz1rHA9X0MB ,(дата обращения 17.10.2011)

29 Timeline Of Polling History: People That Shaped the United States, and the World// Gallup, Inc. [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2009. URL: http://www.gallup.com/poll/9964/Timeline-Polling-History-People-Shaped-United-States-World.aspx ,(дата обращения 17.10.2011)

30 Cohen J. E. The Polls: Public Favorability toward the First Lady, 1993-1999 // Presidential Studies Quarterly. – 2000. - Vol. 30. - P. 575-585.

31 Burrell B.C., Elder L., Frederick B. Polls and elections: from Hillary to Michelle: public opinion and the spouses of presidential candidates // Presidential Studies Quarterly. - 2011. - Vol. 41. – P. 156-176.

32 Holloway L. C. The Ladies of the White House Philadelphia. – NY: A. Gorton, 1881.

33 Williams F. H. The Bride of the White House Philadelphia. – NY: Bradley & company, 1886.

34 Gordon L. L. From Lady Washington to Mrs. Cleveland. - NY: C. T. Dillingham, 1889.

35 Willets G. Inside history of the White House: the complete history of the domestic and official life in Washington of the nation's presidents and their families. – NY: Christian Herald, 1908.

36 Caroli B. B. First Ladies: from Martha Washington to Michelle Obama. – NY: Oxford, 2010.

37 Gutin M.G. The president's partner: the first lady in the twentieth century. – CA: Praeger,1989.

38 Antony C.S. First Ladies: The Saga of the Presidents' Wives and Their Power, 1789-1961. NY:  Harper Perennial, 1992.

39 Randall V., Waylen G. Gender, politics and the State. - London: Routledge, 1998.

40 Bryson V. Gender and the politics of time. – London: Policy Press , 2007.

41 Carrol S. J., Fox R.L. Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics. - NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

42 M.G.Gutin. Ibid.

43 Gender and Political Communication in America: Rhetoric, Representation and Display. - NY: Lexington Books, 2009.

44 Burrell B.C. Public Opinion, the First Ladyship and Hillary Clinton. – NY: Routledge ,1997.

45 Kelley C.E. The rhetoric of First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton. – NY: Praeger , 2001.

46 Eksterowicz A.J. White House Studies Compendium, vol. 6. – TX: Nova Science Pub Inc , 2007.

47 Eksterowicz. A.J. Ibid. P. 249

48 Eksterowicz. A.J. Ibid. P. 250

49 Eksterowicz. A.J. Ibid. P.251

50 Ibid.

51 The White House Administration // The White House Official Site [electronic resource ] WS, 2008. URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/ (дата обращения 13.12.2011)

52 Галлеев А. Выйти в леди. / А. Галлеев // InStyle – 2009. - №038 – C. 383-386

53 Первые леди Америки: stand by your man // Высшее общество [электронный ресурс] М., 2009. URL: http://www.luxemag.ru/high-society/2975.html/ ,(дата обращения 13.12.2011)

54Пастусиак Л. Первые леди Америки: от Эдит Рузвельт до Хиллари Клинтон: биография отдельного лица. С. 5

55Caroli B. B. First Ladies: from Martha Wasington to Michelle Obama. P. 15

56 Caroli B.B. Ibid. P. 16

57Первые леди Америки: stand by your man. Высшее общество. Там же.

58 Caroli B.B. Ibid. P. 41

59 Caroli B.B. Ibid. P. 41

60 Ibid. P. 43

61 Ibid.

62 Caroli B.B. Ibid P. 18

63 Ibid. P. 19

64 Ibid.

65 Watson R.P. The first ladies recognized: presidential partner and political institution// Presidential Studies Quarterly. - 2003. - № 33. - P. 423- 433

66 Watson R.P. Ibid. P. 423

67 Watson R.P. Ibid. P. 426

68 Ibid. P. 40

69Watson R.P. Ibid. P. 425

70 Ibid. P. 426

71 Watson R.P. Ibid. P. 430

72 Watson R. P., Eksterowicz A. J. The presidential companion: readings on the first ladies. P. 7

73 Watson R. P., Eksterowicz A. J. Ibid. P. 154

74 Caroli B.B. Ibid. P. 268

75 Ibid. P. 344

76 Caroli B.B. Ibid. P. 389

77 Watson R. P., Eksterowicz A. J. Ibid. P. 451

78 Caroli B.B. Ibid. P. 7.

79 Watson R.P., Eksterowicz A. J. Ibid. P. 6.

80 Ibid. P. 7.

81 Ibid. P. 8.

82 Böck M. The Role Of First Ladies: A Comparison Between the US and Europe. P. 38.

83 Böck M. Ibid. P. 38

84 Ibid. P. 39

85 Court Rules That First Lady Is 'De Facto' Federal Official // The New York Times[electronic resource]. NY, cop. 1993. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/23/us/court-rules-that-first-lady-is-de-facto-federal-official.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (дата обращения: 08.04.2012)

86 Court Rules That First Lady Is 'De Facto' Federal Official. Ibid.

87 Ibid.

88 Court Rules That First Lady Is 'De Facto' Federal Official. Ibid.

89 Пшизова С.Н. Два тела президента. Модели репрезентации власти на пороге третьего тысячелетия/ С.Н. Пшизова // Полис. - 1999. - №2. - С.124

90 Which GOP wife makes best First lady? – YouTube. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXQtHHOK20U&feature=player_embedded (дата обращения: 20.04.2012)

91 First ladies with the campaign touch: Michelle Obama is just one // Christian Science Monitor [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2010. URL: http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/DC-Decoder/Decoder-Wire/2010/1019/First-ladies-with-the-campaign-touch-Michelle-Obama-is-just-one (дата обращения: 20.04.2012)

92 The Whistle-Stop Tour. // Public Broadcasting Service [electronic resource]. CA, 2007. URL: http://www.pbs.org/ladybird/epicenter/epicenter_report_train.html (дата обращения: 20.04.2012)

93 First ladies with the campaign touch: Michelle Obama is just one. Ibid.

94 First ladies with the campaign touch: Michelle Obama is just one. Ibid.

95 Ibid.

96 Ibid.

97 Ibid.

98 Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter and Habitat for Humanity // Habitat for Humanity International [electronic resource]. Bratislava, cop. 2012. URL: http://www.habitat.org/how/carter.aspx ,(дата обращения 18.03.2011)

99 Biography of Rosalynn Carter // Jimmy Carter Library & Museum [electronic resource]. GR, cop. 2010. URL: http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov/documents/rsc/rscbio.phtml ,(дата обращения 18.03.2011)

100 B. Maurine The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia. – NY: Greenwood, 2000. 498 p.

101 Hillary Rodham Clinton // The White House [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., cop. 2011. URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/first-ladies/hillaryclinton ,(дата обращения 18.03.2011)

102 Timeline Of Polling History: People That Shaped the United States, and the World// Gallup, Inc. [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2009. URL: http://www.gallup.com/poll/9964/Timeline-Polling-History-People-Shaped-United-States-World.aspx ,(дата обращения 18.03.2011)

103 Presidential Ratings -- The First Lady // Gallup, Inc. [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2010. URL: http://www.gallup.com/poll/3340/presidential-ratings-first-lady.aspx , (дата обращения 18.03.2012)

104 Ibid.

105 First Lady beloved, Seamus a problem for Romney? // Public Policy Polling [electronic resource]. NC, cop. 2012. URL: http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/main/2012/03/first-lady-beloved-seamus-a-problem-for-romney.html (дата обращения 29.04.2012)

106 Laura Bush Approval Ratings Among Best for First Ladies // Gallup, Inc. [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2006. URL: http://www.gallup.com/poll/21370/laura-bush-approval-ratings-among-best-first-ladies.aspx (дата обращения 20.04.2012)

107 Laura Bush Approval Ratings Among Best for First Ladies.

108 Laura Bush Approval Ratings Among Best for First Ladies. Ibid.

109 Ibid.

110 Ibid.

111 Michelle Obama’s Favorable Rating Eclipses Her Husband’s // Gallup, Inc. [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2009. URL:http://www.gallup.com/poll/117232/Michelle-Obama-Favorable-Rating-Eclipses-Husband.aspx (дата обращения: 20.04.2012)

112 Presidential Ratings - The First Lady // Gallup, Inc. [electronic resource]. NY,cop. 2009. URL: http://www.gallup.com/poll/3340/presidential-ratings-first-lady.aspx (дата обращения: 20.04.2012)

113 Presidential Ratings - The First Lady. Ibid.

114 Watson R. P. The Presidents' Wives: Reassessing the Office of First Lady. P. 145

115 Gutin M.G. The president's partner: the first lady in the twentieth century. P. 64

116 Клинтон Хиллари // Лентапедия [Электронный ресурс]. М., 2009. URL: http://lenta.ru/lib/14162633/full.htm (дата обращения 21.04.2012)

117 Клинтон Хиллари. Там же.

118 Clinton H. R. Living History. Ibid. P. 123

119 Clinton H. R Ibid. P. 153

120 THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Political Memo; Backlash for Hillary Clinton Puts Negative Image to Rout // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, 1992. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/24/us/1992-campaign-political-memo-backlash-for-hillary-clinton-puts-negative-image.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (дата обращения 21.04.2012)

121Clinton H. R. Ibid. P. 162

122Ibid. P. 163

123 THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Candidate's Wife; Hillary Clinton as Aspiring First Lady: Role Model, or a 'Hall Monitor' Type? // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, 1992. URL: http: //www.nytimes.com/1992/05/18/us/1992-campaign-candidate-s-wife-hillary-clinton-aspiring-first-lady-role-model.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm (дата обращения 21.04.2012)

124 THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Political Memo; Backlash for Hillary Clinton Puts Negative Image to Rout. Ibid.

125 B.B. Caroli. Ibid. P. 451

126West Wing // The White House Museum [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., 2006. URL: .http://www.whitehousemuseum.org/west-wing.htm/ (дата обращения 21.04.2012)

127Clinton H. R. Ibid. P. 195

128 Clinton H. R. Ibid. P. 198

129 Дедерихс М. Р. Хиллари Клинтон и власть женщин. С.123

130 Там же. С. 196

131Там же. С. 206

132Там же. С. 207

133 Там же. С. 213

134 Клинтон Хиллари. Там же.

135 Дедерихс М. Р. Указ.соч. С. 124

136 Дедерихс М. Р. Там же. С. 124

137 Хиллари Клинтон // История США [Электрон. Дан]. М., 2007. URL: http://amstd.spb.ru/modern/hill.htm (дата обращения: 21.04.2012)

138Билл Клинтон // История. [Электрон. Дан.]. М., 2006. URL: http://www.peoples.ru/state/king/usa/clinton/ (дата обращения 21.04.2012)

139Дедерихс М.Р. Указ.соч. С. 275

140Там же. С. 344

141 Там же. С. 434

142 Дедерихс М. Р. Там же. С. 436

143Там же. С. 398

144 Там же. С. 399

145 Там же. С. 73

146 First Lady Biography: Laura Bush // First Ladies National Library [electronic resource]. OH, cop. 2007. URL: http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=44 (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

147 First Lady Biography: Laura Bush. Ibid.

148 Ibid.

149 Ibid.

150 First Lady Biography: Laura Bush. Ibid.

151First Lady Biography: Laura Bush. Ibid.

152 Laura Bush Promotes Reading at Moscow Book Festival // Voice of America [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., cop. 2003. URL:http://www.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-a-2003-10-01-7-Laura-66299557.html (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

153 Laura Bush named Honorary Ambassador // UNESCO Celebrity Advocates [electronic resource]. Paris, 2003. URL: http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=11165&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

154 First Lady Biography: Laura Bush. Ibid.

155 Ibid.

156 First Lady Biography: Laura Bush. Ibid.

157 Ibid.

158 Biography of Mrs. Laura Bush // White House Archives [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., 2009. URL: http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/firstlady/ (дата обращения: 21.04.2012)

159 Biography of Mrs. Laura Bush. Ibid.

160 Ibid.

161 Text: Remarks by First Lady Laura Bush to the Republican National Convention // The Washington Post [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2004. URL: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A50438-2004Aug31.html (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

162 Person of the Week: Laura Bush // ABC News [electronic resource] NY, cop. 2003. URL: http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/PersonOfWeek/story?id=129354&page=1#.T6F2o-h1AWI (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

163 Laura Bush Carries Pet Causes to Afghans // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2005. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/31/international/asia/31laura.html (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

164 Laura Bush Carries Pet Causes to Afghans – Там же.

165 First Lady Raising Her Profile Without Changing Her Image // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2007. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/15/washington/15bush.html (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

166 Mrs. Bush Delivers Remarks at the World Economic Forum // The White House Archive [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., cop. 2005. URL: http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/05/20050521-2.html (дата обращения 22.04.2012)

167 Laura Bush Faces Jewish and Muslim Protesters in Jerusalem // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2005. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/22/international/middleeast/22cnd-laura.html?pagewanted=all (дата обращения: 22.04.2012)

168 Biography of Mrs. Laura Bush. Ibid.

169 Wall Street Journal: A Burmese birthday – Laura Bush // Burmanet [electronic resource]. Burma, cop. 2007. URL: http://www.burmanet.org/news/2007/06/19/wall-street-journal-a-burmese-birthday-laura-bush/ ( дата обращения: 22.04.2012)

170 Biography of Mrs. Laura Bush. Ibid.

171 Ibid.

172 Laura Bush Urges Rights for Women // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2005. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/22/international/22forum.html (дата обращения: 22.04.2012)

173 Laura Bush Visits Afghanistan // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, 2008. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/09/world/asia/09afghan.html (дата обращения: 22.04.2012)

174 Biography of Mrs. Laura Bush. Ibid.

175 Office of the First Lady of the United States. P. 28

176 Office of the First Lady of the United States. Ibid.

177 Ibid. P. 29

178 Ibid. P. 30

179 Michelle Obama, Reluctant No More // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2008. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/26/us/politics/26michelle.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=Michelle%20Obama&st=cse (дата обращения 23.04.2012)

180 Michelle Obama: Campaigning her way // USA Today [electronic resource] . NY, 2007. URL: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2007-05-10-michelle-obama_N.htm (дата обращения 23.04.2012)

181 Michelle Obama Solidifies Her Role in the Election // Wall Street Journal Online [electronic resource]. NY, 2008. URL: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120269904120358135.html (дата обращения: 24.04.2012)

182 Michelle Obama: South Side Girl // YouTube [electronic resource], CA, cop. 2008. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Utt-6HumUU&feature=g-hist (дата обращения: 24.04.2012)

183 First Lady in Control of Building Her Image // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2009. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/25/us/politics/25michelle.html?pagewanted=1&fta=y (дата обращения: 24.04.2012)

184 Michelle Obama Part 1 // YouTube [electronic resource]. CA, cop. 2008. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLj1J6X5_kQ&feature=g-hist (дата обращения: 24.04.2012)

185 @katiecouric: Michelle Obama // YouTube [electronic resource]. CA, cop. 2009. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCGUIgJ5L6I&feature=relmfu (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

186 Michelle Obama Solidifies Her Role in the Election. Ibid.

187 First Lady in Control of Building Her Image. Ibid.

188 First Lady in Control of Building Her Image. Ibid.

189 Michelle Obama blazes a new trail // The Chicago Tribune [electronic resource]. IL, cop. 2009. URL: http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-michelle_obama_first_ladynov09,0,7595775.story (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

190 First Lady in Control of Building Her Image. Ibid.

191 First Lady in Control of Building Her Image. Ibid.

192 @katiecouric: Michelle Obama. Ibid.

193 Let’s Move // The White House [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., cop. 2009. URL: http://www.letsmove.gov/ (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

194 Joining Forces // The White House [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., cop. 2009. URL:

URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/joiningforces (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

195 About Joining Forces // The White House [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., cop. 2009. URL: URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/joiningforces/about (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

196 Michelle Obama's Role in The President's Re-Election Campaign // YouTube [electronic resource]. CA, 2012. URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJpCeKRuCOU&feature=g-hist (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

197 Michelle Obama's Role in The President's Re-Election Campaign. Ibid.

198 Ibid.

199 Obama’s reelection campaign officially starts at Ohio State: Transcript // The Washington Post [electronic resource]. Washington, D.C., 2012. URL: http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/election-2012/post/obamas-reelection-campaign-officially-starts-at-ohio-state-transcript/2012/05/05/gIQAbBs93T_blog.html (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

200 First Lady Michelle Obama's remarks at the Ready to Go Rally // LiveStream [electronic resource]. CA, 2012. URL: http://new.livestream.com/accounts/414975/events/486211/videos/687762 (дата обращения: 24. 04. 2012)

201 First Lady Michelle Obama's remarks at the Ready to Go Rally. Там же.

202 A Biracial Candidate Walks His Own Fine Line // The New York Times [electronic resource]. NY, cop. 2007. URL: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/29/us/politics/29obama.html?pagewanted=all (дата обращения: 23.04.2012)

203 Michelle Obama Solidifies Her Role in the Election. Ibid.

91