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Алябьева Ю.М., Клинг В.И. English listening com...doc
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1) Listen to the 2nd section of the talk and answer the questi­ons:

1) What key questions does Dr. Habenicht undertake to answer in this part of his talk?

2) Can you explain the terms “extrinsic asthma” and "intrinsic asthma"?

3) How many examples of intrinsic asthma does he give?

4) Can asthmatic individuals participate in sports? Under what conditions?

2) Listen to the 2nd part of the talk again and say if the fol­lowing statements are true or false:

1) Asthma is an inherited disease.

2) Extrinsic asthma in triggered by the same agents as allergy.

3) Intrinsic asthma is caused by the inner sate of the patient.

4) In recent summer Olympic Games in Los Angeles 21 participants who got gold, silver or bronze medals were taking asthma medications during and before their Olympic competition.

5) Many asthmatic patients are allergic to aspirin.

3) Practice the reading of the passage. Imitate the speaker.

We should say a little more about exercise. Exercise is a real problem for asthmatic people because it is the trigger that makes their asthma worse. And nevertheless, asthmatic individuals can participate in sport. In fact, they even can get to the Olym­pic Games in Los Angeles in the United States, there were 41 participants who got gold, silver or bronze medals were taking asthma medications during and before their Olympic competition. So, as you young doctors have patients who are con­cerned about not being able to play football or to do the skiing or to be swimming because they have asthma, reassure them that with proper care and with good medications they can do any type of activity that they want to.

Key words for the 3rd part:

the films of plastic – полиэтиленовая пленка

TDI (tolylenedisocyanate) – толилендиизоцонат

Silage – силос

carpenters – плотники, столяры

cedar – кедр

sawdust – опилки

rye bread / wheat bread – ржаной / пшеничный хлеб

technicians – лаборанты

to confirm the suspicions of asthma – подтверждать подозрение на астму

1) Listen to the 3rd section of the talk and say what kind of asthma it is about.

2) Answer the questions:

1) What was Dr. Habenicht told when he visited one of Barnaul's hospitals?

2) What case of history from his own practice did Dr. Habenicht recollect?

3) What is the only answer to the problem in people suffering from asthma caused by their occupation?

4) Want can be done if diagnosing asthma is difficult?

3) Translate the passage at sight:

There is one problem, and that is in small children under the age of 6.They can’t cooperate with the instructions and do ac­curate spirometry before the age. And so HOW CAN WE MAKE THIS DI­AGNOSIS OF ASTHMA IN A SMALL CHILD? Here it is very important that we take a detailed patient history, and do a careful physi­cal examination.

And then we will do a clinical trial. We will give the young child an asthma medication, and when their asthma gets better, this tells us that our diagnosis is correct. At times we will do skin tests on people to know if there is some allergic factor that is causing their asthma.

Key words for the 4th part:

to eliminate smth. – устранить что-либо

to change jobs – сменить место работы

the 1st line medication – основное лекарство

salbutamol – салбутамол

disodium cromoglycate (Intal) – интал

(cromalin disodium)

sticky – вязкий, липкий

allergy shots – allergy injections

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