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Алябьева Ю.М., Клинг В.И. English listening com...doc
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I. Dialogue

1. Vocabulary:

  1. to have got = have (разговорная форма)

  2. to be full of – быть полным чего-либо

  3. similar – похожий

  4. educational establishment – образовательное учреждение

  5. confusing – запутанный, беспорядочный

  6. to keep doing smth – продолжать что-либо делать (все время что-либо делать)

  7. to be renamed – быть переименованным

  8. state-owned – принадлежащий государству

  9. kindergarten – детский сад

  10. to afford – позволять себе что-либо

  11. sacrifice - жертва

  12. boarding school – школа-интернат

  13. fashionable – модный

VF: Excuse me, Judy. I’ve got а question. In Britain they train medical students in universities, don't they? Some universities have got medical schools.

JB: That's right. Our future doctors have 5 or б years’ training in а university medical school and in а hospital. Then they spend another уeаr working in а hospital bеfore they are qualified.

VF: It sounds very similar to what we have here except that in Russia there аre prac­tically nо university medical schools. We’ve got separate specialized medical insti­tutes as well as financial, textile, teacher training institutes and so оn.

ЕМ: Well strictly speaking we should really say we used to have educational establishments of higher learning called institutesеs. But most of them have recently changed their nаmеs and аrе now called academies, universities оr colleges. It's all very confusing.

JB: Oh yes indeed. We have the same problems in Britain too. They keep changing the system оf education. For example we used to have polytechnics and universi­ties until all polytechnics were renamed and started calling themselves universi­ties.

NМ: From what I hear, apart from centralized, state-controlled education, yоu now have private schools in Russia as well.

ОА: Yes, that's right. Like in Britain, there аre nоw state-owned and private schools and kindergartens. But not mаnу parents can afford to send their children to а private school.

JB: That's true, in Britain private schools also cost а lot оf money. But mаnу parents аre ready to make sacrifices in order to send their child to а good school.

VF: Why do they do that? Dо they really give а better education, private schools?

JB: They most certainly do. With very few exceptions the quality оf education in pri­vate schools is much higher than in the state-owned ones.­

ЕМ: I'm not sure we can say the same thing about our private schools. They don't have the same long standing traditions as in Britain.

JB: Well, yоu mау be right. As fаr as I can judge, those who can afford to send their children to а private school try to send them to, а good boarding school in Brit­ain, France ог Germany.

IP: That's true, it's veryу fashionable nоwаdауs.

2. Are statements true or false?

  1. Future British doctors have 5 or 6 years training in a university medical school and in a hospital.

  2. In Russia there are many university medical schools.

  3. In Russia separate specialized institutes have recently changed their names and are now called academies, universities or colleges.

  4. The British system of education doesn’t keep changing.

  5. There are no private schools in Russia at all.

  6. Private schools both in Russia and Britain cost a lot of money.

  7. Private schools in Britain give a better education.

  8. Russian private schools have the same long standing traditions as in Britain.

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