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2. Discuss these questions:

1. Which hemisphere of your brain do you think is dominant?

2. Are you left-handed or right-handed?

3. How good are you at remembering information?

4. Do you find it easier to remember numbers or words?

5. If you want to remember a particular piece of information, what do you do to help yourself?

6. How do you remember English vocabulary?

Sleep and dreams

1. Work in pairs before you listen to the recording, look at the sentences below. Can you guess what some of the missing words are?

2. You'll hear an interview with a doctor. Complete these notes summarizing what he says.

1. REM stands for' .

2. To restore our brains during the night, we require .

3. Dreams occur during .

4. A dream usually lasts for .

5. In dreams of falling or being chased, the dreamer is not usually ………….. .

6. Dreams can help sleepers to in their waking lives.

7. Everyone dreams but not everyone can .

8. If you sleep for an hour at midday, you need sleep at night.

9. There are no physical benefits from having a .

10. The only cure for snoring is .

The five senses

1. Work with a partner and discuss these questions:

  1. What are the five senses?

  2. Which do you think is most important to you in your everyday life?

  3. Which would you be able to cope best without?

  4. Which sense triggers the most memories?

  5. Have you ever lost the use of one of your senses temporarily?

  6. Do you think any of your senses is especially well-developed?

2. Listen to Mike, Maria, Helen, Nick and Petra each answers one of the questions in 1. Make notes on their answers. Which senses are they talking about? Which question is each person answering? Do you agree or disagree with them?

3. Work with a partner. Look at the verbs in the box. Which refer to ability? Which refer to an action? Which can refer to both?

smell feel see look hear listen taste touch

Complete these extracts from the speakers' answers using correct forms of the verbs in the box. You may need to add a modal verb or a negative.

  1. Yes, the most important one is sight I suppose ... I mean, if you're blind, if you (1) __ , then although you can lead a full life and all that, I think it does make you more vulnerable, more dependent on other people ...

  2. ". I would really hate it if I (2) __ what things or people looked like ... or the expression on a person's face when they're talking to you.

I mean, you wouldn't even know if they (3) __ at you or whether they looked interested in what you were saying.

  1. ... I read this article about a man who'd gone deaf and then his hearing was restored to him, and he spoke about how isolating it can be if you (4) _.

... he really missed (5) __ to music, that was the worst part he said. That and not being able to (6) __ his wife's voice.

". I (7) __ the palm trees, (8) __ the food, (9) __ the sun on my skin ...

... they used an international signing language which was based on touch - they would (10) __ each other and sign on each other's palms. And they (11) __ each other talking - and it showed them going to a drum concert too - like a traditional Japanese drum concert - and they (12) __ the music, I mean they ( 13) __ the vibrations of the drums, even though they (14) __ them.

... I'm really sensitive to things like gas leaks and anything that (15) __ bad".

". I (16) __ really strong things, like coffee or if something's burning in the kitchen, but I (17) __ other things like perfume so I don't know how much to put on. And I really miss the subtler smells in the kitchen. It affects my taste too. Everything (18) __ so bland.

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