- •International business cooperation
- •Imagine you are at an international meeting.
- •Changing china
- •Grammar Exercises Ex.1. Consult and study the Grammar Focus (p.105)
- •My friend Mike told me about Nissan company. He said that…
- •Ex. 2. Answer and discuss the questions:
- •English as a world language
- •Report these questions beginning with the words:
- •English in the Third Millennium
- •Customs, traditions and holidays
- •State holidays of ukrainian people.
- •Holidays, customs and traditions
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Mass media
- •Text a. Mass media
- •In into to for on with of
- •Mass media in great britain
- •Mass media in ukraine.
- •Ex. 1. Rewrite these sentences into reported speech.
- •Module II
- •Text a. Means of Communication
- •Postal Services
- •Grammar Exercises
- •If you come tomorrow, I will be glad.
- •If Sue’s back is still aching, so she must see the doctor.
- •Unit II Modern means of communication
- •Frequently Asked Questions
- •Grammar Exercises
- •If I were you , I would accept their invitation.
- •If they were sleeping, she would not disturb them.
- •Resume & Curriculum Vitae (cv)
- •Covering Letter
- •Model 1
- •Business Letter
- •Model 1
- •Model 2
- •The Bradford mba at the Management Centre
- •How to Address the Envelope
- •Приклади оформлення конвертів листів Examples of Envelope Layouts
- •18 Euston Centre
- •Форми звертання
- •Grammar Exercises
- •If you had told her
- •Skills of negotiating
- •Introducing new information
- •I wish he weren’t.
- •II. Read some more people’s problems. (Do you have similar problems yourself?) What do you think they should do?
- •III. Now read how the people plan to solve their problems. Match these solutions to the correct problem. Are they going to do any of the things you suggested? Do you think they are good solutions?
- •Christmas Preparation
- •C) Retell the dialogue in Reported Speech.
- •If you want to send your congratulations:
- •Module II
- •If I give my love to you
- •If I give my heart to you
- •And help me understand
- •Telecommunications
- •Making a Telephone-call
- •Polite ways
- •If you were a gentleman
- •Mass media in the usa
- •Vocabulary list
- •Grammar Focus
- •Sequence of tenses reported (indirect) speech
- •Indirect (Reported) Speech
- •Indirect (Reported) Speech. Questions.
- •Indirect (Reported Speech). Imperatives (requests, commands etc.)
- •Conditional I
- •If you come tomorrow, I will be glad.
- •If Sue’s back is still aching, so she must see the doctor.
- •Conditional II
- •If I were you , I would accept their invitation.
- •If they were sleeping, she would not disturb them. Conditional III
- •Wish Clause Read and learn the examples in table 1 and the rule.
- •Wish (that) I… використовується, коли ми хочемо сказати про нейздісненне бажання, або про бажання, яке не може здійснитися зараз, у цю мить, завтра та ін.
Wish Clause Read and learn the examples in table 1 and the rule.
The true situation (Дійсна ситуація) Facts (Факти) |
Imaginary situation (Уявна ситуація) Contrary-to-facts in the Present/Future (Протилежне фактичній ситуації у тепеішньому/майбутньому) |
I don’t have a car. I wish I had one.
I am not a pilot. I wish I were a pilot.
|
If I had a car, I would drive it myself.
If I were a pilot, I would fly to India.
|
Table 1.
Wish (that) I… використовується, коли ми хочемо сказати про нейздісненне бажання, або про бажання, яке не може здійснитися зараз, у цю мить, завтра та ін.
Examples:
I wish I knew what is on NTV channel now.
I wish I were a famous lawyer to appear in serious journals
I wish Dmitriy Dibrov were here.
Примітка: в обох частинах речення дії одночасні.
Увага! Після I wish … форма were використовується в усіх особах однини і множини.
Read and learn the examples in TABLE 2 and the rule.
The true situation (Дійсна ситуація) Facts (Факти) |
Imaginary situation (Уявна ситуація) Contrary-to-facts in the Past (Протилежне фактичній ситуації у минулому) |
I didn’t call my friend last night. I wish I had called him. He didn’t watch TV yesterday. He wishes he had watched TV yesterday |
If I had called my friend last night, I would have told him the news. If he had watched TV yesterday, he would not have missed such an interesting film. |
Table 2.
Перфектна форма використовується для вираження дії, яка передує дії у головній частині речення. Вона не могла здійснитися вчора, тоді та ін..
Examples:
I wish I had been at home then to listen to my favorite music on the radio. (Мені б хотілося тоді бути вдома і слухати мою улюблену музику по радіо.)
I wish I had bought the journal last week. By now I had already known the latest financial data.(Мені б хотілося купити цей журнал минулого тижня. Тоді б я вже знав останню фінансову інформацію.)
SPEECH PATTERNS
|
Речення для вираження згоди, незгоди або особистої думки: |
|
1. |
In my opinion (to my mind) |
На мою думку |
2. |
It seems to me |
Мені здається |
3. |
I consider (think) |
Я вважаю (гадаю) |
4. |
As far as I remember (understand, know) |
Наскільки я пам’ятаю (розумію, знаю) |
5. |
I am sure it is true (false) |
Я впевнений це правда (неправда) |
6. |
I am not sure but I think |
Я не впевнений, але я вважаю |
7. |
You are right (wrong, mistaken) |
Ви маєте рацію (Ви помиляєтесь) |
8. |
Nothing of the kind |
Нічого подібного |
9. |
That is really so |
Це дійсно так |
10. |
I quite agree with you |
Я повністю згоден з вами |
11. |
I disagree with you |
Я не згоден з вами |
12. |
As a matter of fact |
По суті справи |
Підстановчі таблиці для переказу теми або тексту: |
|||
1. |
Today In the very beginning To begin with |
I can’t but mention that |
|
I am going to I’d like to I want to
|
speak on / about report on tell you about tell you a few words about say that draw one’s attention to explain mention note point know add that... |
||
2. |
Speaking about.......... |
||
3. |
In addition In conclusion |
||
4. |
It is |
interesting to necessary to important to |
|
5. |
Strange as it may |
seem appear |
but... |
6. |
To my mind |
it is ... |
|
As far as |
I remember I know I’m concerned |
||||||
7. |
As a matter of fact |
it is he is |
8. |
As for me |
I think I am sure I am not sure but I think I believe |
It’s common knowledge |
To tell the truth |
Linking words and phrases: |
Firstly, secondly, finally, ets. When, as, while, before, since, after, by the time, as soon as, ets. |
To add more information or link similar ideas we use: and, as well, furthermore, both...and, in addition(to this), also, what is more, moreover, besides (this),not only ...but also, ets. |
To link contrasting ideas we use: however, on the other hand, nevertheless, although, in spite of / despite (the fact), but, ets. |
Part B Emails, faxes, and letters
-When you open a letter with Dear Sir or Dear Madam, use Yours faithfully.
-When you open the letter with the receiver’s family name (e.g. Dear Mr Leclerc), use Yours sincerely.
-For a close business contact or friend, use Best wishes, Best regards, Yours.
-Ms can replace Mrs and Miss. It doesn’t indicate if a woman is married or not.
Opening Closing
Dear Sir/Madam Yours faithfully
Dear Mr Murphy/Ms White Yours sincerely
Dear Andrea Best wishes/Best regards/Yours
Hi Jon See you soon