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If I were you , I would accept their invitation.

If they were sleeping, she would not disturb them. Conditional III

Умовні речення третього типу використовуються, коли мова йде про уявну або неможливу сируацію в минулому, а також описується її уявний результат. Уявна або неможлива ситуація передається за допомогою if + past perfect (завершений минулий час). Результат цієї ситуації передається за допомогою would або wouldnt have та past participle (дієприкметник минулого часу).

Як правило, це складнопідрядні речення, між частинами яких ставиться кома.

  1. If you had told me about the problem then, I would have helped you earlier.

In (a): In truth, you didn’t tell me about it.

  1. If I hadn’t slipped on the ice, I wouldn’t have broken my arm.

In (b): In truth, I slipped on the ice. I broke my arm as a result.

  1. If I had been you, I wouldn’t have called him yet yesterday.

In (с): In truth, you called him yesterday.

Примітка: допоміжне дієслово майже завжди скорочується в мовленні. “If you’d told me, I’d have helped you (or:…I would’ve helped you).”

Study the table:

If-clause

Main clause

If + S + Had + V3 … ,

(past perfect)

S would have + V3 …

should (past participle)

could

might

If the weather had been fine last Tuesday, we would have gone to the stadium.

Read and study the table.

CONDITIONAL

MEANING OF THE “IF CLAUSE”

VERB FORM IN THE

“IF CLAUSE”

VERB FORM IN THE “RESULT CLAUSE”

EXAMPLES

I

True in the present/

future

present simple,

present continuous, or

present perfect

Simple present (V1)

Simple future (will+V1)

  1. If I have enough time, I write to my parents every week.

  2. If I have enough time tomorrow, I will write to my parents.

II

Untrue in the present/

future

past simple

past continuous

Would + simple form

could (V1)

might

  1. If I had enough time, I would write to my parents. (In truth, I do not have enough time, so I will not write to them.)

III

Untrue in the past

Past perfect

Would + have + V3

could (past

might participle)

  1. If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents yesterday. (In truth, yesterday I did not have enough time, so I did not write to them.)

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