- •Методичні вказівки для самостійної роботи студентів очно-заочної форми навчання
- •1. Навчальний план курсу
- •Загальні положення
- •Робочий план з дисципліни «Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням» для студентів I - II року навчання очно - заочного відділення
- •Методичні вказівки до практичних занять: Unit 1
- •Let Me Introduce Myself
- •Our english lessons
- •Practical Pieces of Advice on How to Learn a Foreign Language
- •Vocabulary:
- •My future speciality
- •Texts for additional discussion:
- •My future profession part I
- •Part II
- •The legal profession
- •Odessa national academy of law
- •Illegal, successful, incompetent, impossible, old, easy
- •The need for law Law and Society
- •Vocabulary:
- •The nature of law
- •Custom, morality and law
- •Units 4-5
- •The Birth of Law
- •Laws of Babylon
- •Open the brackets using the right tense form of the verb:
- •Units 6-7
- •The first laws: Laws of Babylon.The birth of law.
- •Independent Reading
- •Units 9
- •Vocabulary:
- •The Magna Carta
- •Unit 10
- •Let the Body Be Brought…
- •Unit 11
- •The Bill of Rights
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •English law
- •Unit 14
- •Ukraine’s Capital
- •Unit 15
- •State structure of ukraine
- •I hit someone.- Who did you hit?
- •Unit 16
- •The constitution of ukraine
- •Independent reading: What is a state?
- •What is a state?
- •Unit 17
- •Criminology
- •Unit 18
- •Classification of crimes
- •Unit 19
- •Degrees of criminality
- •Unit 20
- •Parties in court
- •Unit 21
- •Witnesses
- •Unit 22
- •Cesare Lombroso (1836—1909)
- •Unit 23
- •Unit 24
- •The united kingdom of great britain
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Unit 25
- •The British system of government
- •Unit 26
- •Political parties of great britain
- •Unit 27
- •Independent Reading
- •Unit 28
- •Crime. Causes of crime
- •Unit 29
- •Independent Reading: Punishment
- •Unit 30
- •United states in brief:
- •Unit 31
- •Us government
- •3. Match the words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Unit 32
- •The us president
- •Unit 33
- •The constitution of the usa
- •Завдання для підсумкового контролю знань студентів
- •Література:
Our english lessons
At the English lessons we work with newspaper articles, watch films, analyze stories, solve puzzles, listen to audio cassette tapings, read documentaries on British and American life and history, do vocabulary and grammar tests. Not long ago we began to master legal English which enables us to read foreign literature on specialty (on law).
Mrs. Tymchenko is our teacher of English. To tell you the truth, I was going to the first lesson with mixed feelings of interest, uneasiness and apprehension. But when I entered the classroom I forgot about all my fears. The atmosphere was so relaxing, and the things she told us were so interesting and engaging that I didn't notice when it was time to call it a day. I dare say that she is a born teacher. She always seeks ways to help students and always succeeds in it. Our teacher is considered to be tactful, civil, patient and competent. Her practical pieces of advice on how to learn a foreign language are encouraging and marvellous. If you wish you may follow them too.
Practical Pieces of Advice on How to Learn a Foreign Language
If you know your mother tongue well, you can learn a foreign language.
If you want to speak a language, you must hear it spoken, and it is very good if you have a teacher who speaks this language well and fluently. In case there is no teacher whom you can imitate, a tape recording might be of great help.
Every language has its own rules. You must always remember that each language is organised according to its own grammar. Study the rules and learn to use them. Do a lot of grammar exercises. Some people believe that learning a foreign language is just a matter of memorizing words. You certainly have to build up your vocabulary, but you will never speak or read a language unless you know grammar rules and are able to use them.
Say words, phrases, sentences over and over again until they come automatically. You have to practice just as a pianist has to play the piano for hours. You must keep practising constantly or you will get out of practice. The more you learn, the easier it is for you to learn still more. Your knowledge of a language is like a rolling snowball.
You must read journals and newspapers in the foreign language you are learning. You should even read children books or other easy-reading series books you have at your disposal. The more you read, the sooner you will get the feel of the language.
Learn the language by ear. Listen to tapes. Turn on radio and listen.
Pronounce the sounds of the language you are learning, especially the sounds that are different from the sounds of your mother tongue. Imitate as close as possible the intonations.
You must try to learn and memorize whole sentences and phrases – not just words! Do not separate words that are put together.
Work systematically. You should learn systematically whether you are taking a class or studying on your own. These who do not work hard enough cannot expect to get good results.
Do speak up! He who keeps thoughts to himself, may well be blessed but you will do better if you don’t go by this principle when speaking a foreign language. Remember it is always better to say something than not to speak at all.
Don’t worry about mistakes. You will make them anyway – there is no getting away from it. It is far worse if something goes unsaid. A brilliant idea will still be brilliant even if it is expressed against all rules of grammar and pronunciation.
And finally, remember that learning a language is a never-ending process.
When is the best time to start learning a foreign language? You can learn it at any age, but it is much easier when you start young. So the best time to start learning is NOW. Good luck!