- •Методичні вказівки для самостійної роботи студентів очно-заочної форми навчання
- •1. Навчальний план курсу
- •Загальні положення
- •Робочий план з дисципліни «Іноземна мова за професійним спрямуванням» для студентів I - II року навчання очно - заочного відділення
- •Методичні вказівки до практичних занять: Unit 1
- •Let Me Introduce Myself
- •Our english lessons
- •Practical Pieces of Advice on How to Learn a Foreign Language
- •Vocabulary:
- •My future speciality
- •Texts for additional discussion:
- •My future profession part I
- •Part II
- •The legal profession
- •Odessa national academy of law
- •Illegal, successful, incompetent, impossible, old, easy
- •The need for law Law and Society
- •Vocabulary:
- •The nature of law
- •Custom, morality and law
- •Units 4-5
- •The Birth of Law
- •Laws of Babylon
- •Open the brackets using the right tense form of the verb:
- •Units 6-7
- •The first laws: Laws of Babylon.The birth of law.
- •Independent Reading
- •Units 9
- •Vocabulary:
- •The Magna Carta
- •Unit 10
- •Let the Body Be Brought…
- •Unit 11
- •The Bill of Rights
- •Unit 12
- •Unit 13
- •English law
- •Unit 14
- •Ukraine’s Capital
- •Unit 15
- •State structure of ukraine
- •I hit someone.- Who did you hit?
- •Unit 16
- •The constitution of ukraine
- •Independent reading: What is a state?
- •What is a state?
- •Unit 17
- •Criminology
- •Unit 18
- •Classification of crimes
- •Unit 19
- •Degrees of criminality
- •Unit 20
- •Parties in court
- •Unit 21
- •Witnesses
- •Unit 22
- •Cesare Lombroso (1836—1909)
- •Unit 23
- •Unit 24
- •The united kingdom of great britain
- •I disagree; to my mind; in my opinion; as far as I know; I think; it’s absolutely wrong; etc.
- •Unit 25
- •The British system of government
- •Unit 26
- •Political parties of great britain
- •Unit 27
- •Independent Reading
- •Unit 28
- •Crime. Causes of crime
- •Unit 29
- •Independent Reading: Punishment
- •Unit 30
- •United states in brief:
- •Unit 31
- •Us government
- •3. Match the words with their Ukrainian equivalents:
- •Unit 32
- •The us president
- •Unit 33
- •The constitution of the usa
- •Завдання для підсумкового контролю знань студентів
- •Література:
Unit 15
Topic for Discussion: Government of Ukraine
Grammar: Types of Questions
Ex.1 a) Read and translate the following words and word-combinations. Write them down into your vocabularies.
b) Make up the sentences of your own using the following words:
A democratic state, over a short period, state structure, the head of the state, legislative power, executive branch, judicial, all Ukrainian Referendum, a national deputy, to represent an area, a constituency, to elect, secret ballot, to hold elections, to introduce a bill, to debate, a parliamentary sitting, the state Budget, the coming year, the Ministry of State Treasury, a regional court, to declare laws unconstitutional.
Ex.2 Read the following text and translate the sentences with the words in bold type aloud.
State structure of ukraine
On the 24th of August, 1991, Ukraine became independent. It started building the democratic state. Ukraine became a presidential – parliamentary republic. Over a short period a new system of state structure was created.
The head of our state is the President. He is elected for a 5-year period.
According to the Constitution of Ukraine the state power in Ukraine is divided into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial.
The body of legislative power is the Verkhovna Rada which consists of 450 deputies. But in some time the number of deputies is supposed to be 300 according to all Ukrainian referendum, the results of which were approved by the Constitutional Court in July 2000.
Each deputy represents an area of the country, that is called a constituency. The elections to the Verkhovna Rada are held every 5 years. Voting is organized in the form of secret ballot and from the age of 18.
The Verkhovna Rada is headed by the Chairman and is responsible for making laws. It has special committees which discuss and introduce bills for debating at parliamentary sitting. It discusses the questions connected with the State Budget and adopts the Budget for the coming year.
The main body of executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers. It is formed by the Heads of the Ministries: Ministry of State Treasury, Defense, Justice, Agriculture, Commerce and Health. The Head of government is the Prime Minister. He is responsible to the President and the Verkhovna Rada.
The judicial power is represented by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, nominated by the Verkhovna Rada. There are also local and regional courts. The Courts watch over the executive and legislative powers. The Constitutional Court has the right to declare laws and actions of the government unconstitutional.
Ex.3 Translate into English:
Главою української держави є президент.
Кожен депутат представляє певний регіон країни, так званий виборчий округ.
Верховна Рада включає комісії, які вносять законопроекти для обговорення на засіданнях Парламенту.
Судова влада представлена Верховним та Конституційним судами.
Конституційний суд має право проголосити закони і дії уряду антиконституційними.
Ex.4 Answer the questions:
Who is the head of Ukrainian state?
When did Ukraine become independent?
What are the functions of the national deputies?
What is the main duty of the Supreme Council of Ukraine?
Ex.5 Continue the following sentences:
According to the Constitution of Ukraine…
Voting is organized…
The Verkhovna Rada discusses…
The Cabinet of Ministries is…
The Prime Minister is…
The courts watch …
Ex.6 Make up word-combinations matching the words in both columns:
Democratic deputies
Executive state
National an area
To represent power
To hold courts
Parliamentary sitting
Regional elections
Ex.7 Retell the text about the state structure of Ukraine.
Ex. 8 Put 10 questions of different kinds to the text above.
Ex.9 Make questions with “Who” or “What”:
Example: Somebody hit me. – Who hit you?