- •Other Forms of Address
- •Less Common Forms of Address
- •Informal Address
- •Forms of Address within the Family
- •Making and Responding to Introductions
- •Third-Party Introductions
- •Self-Introductions
- •Responding to Introductions
- •Your relationship to the two people, and something they may have In common, according to the clues provided. You don't have to use all the
- •Information given; just use what you think would be appropriate.
- •B. Age and Ageing.
- •Do any of the words refer only to males (m) or only females (f)?
- •Skill Ex. 7 In the following dialogue, agree with the first speaker. Developing Use words from exercises 4 and 5 that mean roughly the same as the words in italics.
- •C. People's Occupation. Focus Vocabulary
- •Countries. Languages. Nationalities.
- •It's Been Long
- •The Way to Ask People about Their
- •Less Optimistic Replies
- •Revision and Consolidation
- •I. Insert prepositions if necessary.
- •II. Rewrite and correct the sentences in which there are errors.
- •III. Translate from Russian/Belarusian into English.
- •Unit 2 Family Relationships Focus Vocabulary
- •1) Which two of these words can be used as a verb?
- •3) Which of the following:
- •4) Which of the word-parts in the box can be used with each of the relations below?
- •Interview with 16-year-old daughter Helen
- •Interview with 17-year-old son David
- •Interview with mother
- •Development answering the questions below. Try to use the multi-word verbs and expressions in the box in your answer as well as the verbs above.
- •When you are old
- •Revision and Consolidation
- •I. Insert prepositions where necessary.
- •II. Put each of the following words in its correct place in the passage below.
- •III. Change the words underlined to give the sentences the opposite meaning.
- •IV. Translate from Russian/Belarusian into English.
- •Complimenting People
- •"It's been long", "How are you", "Complimenting".
- •1. When we describe somebody, we tend to follow this order in our description: height, build, age, hair, eyes, face, complexion, extra features, dress. Study this example.
- •2. Eyes
- •With the definitions in b.
- •A Detective Inquiry
- •Role-Play
- •Test Yourself
- •Unit 4 Character and Personality a. Focus vocabulary
- •Word Meaning Ex. 1 Match the words on the left with the closest meaning on the right.
- •We Are Not Alike a. Intellectual ability
- •Attitudes towards life
- •Attitudes towards other people
- •One person's meat is another person's poison
- •It Takes All Sorts
- •Idiomatic expressions
- •Your Stars
- •In the examples below?
- •We don't get on well
- •Likes and Dislikes
- •Test: How brave are you?
- •The Main Attraction
- •Persоnal
- •Interview the husband and the wife of the year.
- •Proposal
- •Revision and Consolidation
- •I. Put the following adjectives in the correct order.
- •II. Use the prompts below to build up a description of a student. Before you begin think about the tenses you will use.
- •III. Cross out the incorrect word in each of the following sentences.
- •IV. Translate from Russian/Belarusian into English.
- •Vocabulary
- •Focus Vocabulary
- •It would be very interesting to find out the opinion of girls and boys. Do they differ in any way?
- •Revision and Consolidation
- •Unit 2 Furnishing and Decorating Focus Vocabulary
- •Furniture in your home to your partner. Use the prepositions and adverbs to help you.
- •Flat for sale
- •Word Use Ex. 14 Complete the following sentences with a suitable idiomatic expression.
- •Estate agent
- •It needs doing, to have smth done, to do smth.
- •Revision and Consolidation
- •Something suitable.
- •Houses and Flats to Let
- •Houses and Flat for Sale
- •Sharing a Flat
- •The Noisy Neighbours
- •Revision and Consolidation
- •I. A. Renting a flat
- •Buying a house
- •III. Put one of the following words in each space in the sentences below.
- •Unit 4 Housework. Household Chores. Focus Vocabulary
- •Ex. 4 Make and do
- •Now collect any new expressions you can find using "make" or "do" from the dialogue below. Put them on your "make and do" list.
- •What's your attitude to untidy people?
- •Unit 5 Pets Focus Vocabulary
- •Don't Get a Dog or Puppy Until You've Checked These Points:
- •If you cannot answer 'yes' to all these questions, please think very carefully before you get a dog or a puppy. Perhaps another kind of animal would make a better pet for you.
- •Are They Not Sweet?
- •2. Are they better companions than some people may be?
- •3. Speak about your pets if any or pets you'd like to keep.
- •Vocabulary
Complimenting People
1. - You do look well, Connie!
- Do I? I'm afraid, I've gained some weight.
- Have you? It does not spoil your looks. Your complexion is marvellous,
- Thank you.
2. - You really look beautiful, Pat.
- Nice to hear it. I'm just back from my holiday.
- That explains your wonderful tan.
- Thanks.
3. - Glad to see you looking so fit, old man.
- Thank you. It's very pleasant to hear it
- My pleasure.
4. - Linda, dear! You look quite new and very charming.
- Do I? In fact I've changed my hair-do.
- Oh, you really have and it is very becoming.
- Many thanks.
One can look:
well good nice great
charming terrific beautiful marvellous smashing
smart fit lovely
elegant fantastic super
Kaleidoscope
"It's been long", "How are you", "Complimenting".
Let’s compliment each other
I - You do look well, Betty (nice, Jack charming, Nora marvellous, David)
- You really look beautiful, Alice.(fit, Jimmy elegant, Dolly , smart, Bill)
- Glad you looking so fit, (beautiful, Suzy smart, Mike)
Act out the conversations
- Do I? I'm afraid I've gained some weight.
- Thank you. It's very pleasant to hear it.
- Do I? In fact, I've changed my hair-do.
- Do I? Nice to hear it.
Ex. 3 A. Study the table below, showing adjectives and expressions we use to
describe people. In some cases, these are used only for men or only for women.
Note that we seldom use the less attractive words for people we know and like or we qualify them: 'He's not very tall.' (He's rather short.) or 'She's not very pretty.' (She's rather plain.)
|
Men
|
Women
|
age |
old, elderly, middle-aged, young, looks about (30) |
|
Height |
tall, of average height, short
|
|
Figure
|
broad-shouldered, muscular, well-built
|
...has a good figure
|
Shape
|
fat, thin (critical), plump, |
slim (favourable) |
Hair
|
bald, dark-haired, fair-haired, red-haired; long, short, straight, curly, wavy
|
blonde, brunette
|
Face |
round, long, square, oval, wrinkled, freckled
|
|
Complexion |
tanned, pale, sallow, fresh
|
|
nose |
long, hooked, snub (flattered)
|
|
lips |
thin, full
|
One can get tired of men, but never of compliments
В. Use adjectives from those listed above to complete this description of a man
He used to be quite good-looking when he was y_________He was t________and s_________- he looked so elegant in evening dress. He used to play a lot of games then so he was t_______ from spending so much time in the open air, and of course powerfully-built, m __________ and b______-s_______. He had a mass of с_______hair and h_______ people, a pleasant, f_______face, with a funny little s_______ most r______ and f_____lips, as if he wanted to kiss you. I'm afraid you wouldn't recognize now! He's only m________-a_________but he looks about 60! Of course when men their hair and go b________, it always adds years to their real age, but his face is and w______now, and since he gave up sport, he has put on a lot of weight, rather f_______. Apart from that, sitting in that office all day has given him a unhealthy complexion. Even his lips look t______now; I expect he's got false teeth.
C. The cosmetics firms spend their time trying to get people to change appearance. If girls are dark-haired, they persuade them to dye their hair and become b____. If their hair is straight, they will make it 'naturally' w____ can make s____complexions the colour of peaches and cream. If you have nose, they will straighten it. If you have t____lips you can learn to suck In с___s to make them look f____. It's the same for men nowadays. You can go to clinics where they with you from going b____. You can do exercises to become b____-shouldered. Ann a lamp you can become t____without going outdoors. But the biggest craze these days is that all girls must be Grandfather's day, men liked women to be p____; their idea of a good figure was different. But now, if I looked like that, Jack would say: 'You're getting f________ don't you go on a diet?'
Ex. 4. A. Read through the following descriptions of Janet, Donna, Colin and Robert.
Janet
She's sophisticated. Well-dressed, expensive hairstyle and so on, she is in her late thirties or early forties, but she looks younger. She's about average height and very slim. Her hair's very blonde, dyed, I think, but I'm not sure about that. It's always very neat, not long. She's got pale grey eyes with thin eyebrows. Her face is always sunburned and very well made up. It's not really beautiful, but very attractive, you know what I mean. High cheekbones, small chin ... oh and yes, there's a beauty spot on her left cheek. She’s a reliable sort of person, very sociable and always very, very polite.
Donna
Well, she's quite a lively, talkative person in her ... in her late teens. She's tall with a ... a good figure. She's got a heart-shaped face with a small, sort of turned-up nose. It's very attractive really. She's got long, black wavy hair and blue eyes with very long eyelashes. Her complexion is ... well, she's olive-skinned. Her lips are very full... and she's got dimples ... dimples in her cheeks.
Colin
He's a very big guy, you know, well-built with very broad shoulders. Not fat, really, really ... just well-built. He's in his early thirties. He's got a long face with thin lips. Oh, and a small scar on his chin. He's got very short, fair hair but with long sideburns and a moustache. Eyes ... I haven't really noticed the colour, he wears classes. He's got thick eyebrows and a kind of a long, straight nose. He's fairly reserved, thoughtful, sometimes even moody.
Robert
Robert's a wonderful person really. He's elderly but not old ... still very lively and amusing. He's probably in his early seventies. He's got white hair, receding a bit, and a small white beard. He's of medium build, a little overweight perhaps. He's got very nice, large, brown eyes and he always seems to be smiling ... lots of wrinkles round the eyes, laughter lines I think you call them. He's got a very high, lined forehead which makes him look very intelligent, which he is, of course.
B. Look at the examples. Complete the other columns.
Name
|
Donna
|
Colin
|
Janet |
Robert |
Age |
Late teens |
|
|
|
Build |
Good figure |
|
|
|
Height |
Fairly tall |
|
|
|
Hair colour |
black |
|
|
|
Hair style |
Long,wavy |
|
|
|
Face
|
heart-shaped, turned-up nose, full lips |
|
|
|
Eyes |
Blue, long eyelashes |
|
|
|
Complexion |
Olive-skinned |
|
|
|
Distinguishing features |
dimples |
|
|
|
Dress |
|
|
|
|
Personality |
Lively, talkative |
|
|
|
С. Now work in pairs and tell your partner if any of the descriptions remind
you of somebody you know.
Ex. 5 Read and translate the words. Try to memorise them using a dictionary if necessary.
|
|
|
Age |
Build |
Height |
young |
fat |
1.70 m |
middle-aged |
thin |
medium height |
elderly |
slim |
average height |
old |
skinny |
below average |
in his/her 30rs |
plump |
tall |
in his/her late teens . |
medium-build |
short |
in his/her mid-20's |
well-built (M) |
tallish |
in his/her early 40's |
broad-shouldered (M) |
shortish |
|
overweight |
|
Hair colour |
Hair style |
Face |
Distinguishing |
|
|
|
features |
black |
long |
thin |
beard (M) |
brown |
short |
long |
moustache (M) |
red |
straight |
round |
side-burns (M) |
fair |
wavy |
oval |
unshaven (M) |
blonde |
curly |
square |
clean-shaven (M) |
grey |
neat |
heart-shaped (F) |
a scar |
white |
untidy |
high cheekbones |
a beauty-spot (F) |
dyed |
with plaits (F) |
high forehead |
a mole |
a brunette (F) |
a fringe |
thin lips |
with freckles |
a blonde (F) |
swept back |
full lips |
with dimples |
a redhead (F) |
in a bun (F) |
long nose |
with spots |
mousy |
pony-tail (F) |
straight nose |
with wrinkles |
dark |
bald (M) |
turned-up nose |
with lines |
dyed/coloured |
balding (M) |
a cleft chin |
with glasses |
|
thinning (M) |
a pointed chin |
(well)made-up (F) |
|
receding (M) |
a double chin |
|
Personality |
Eyes |
Complexion |
Dress |
quiet |
blue |
pale |
smart |
reserved |
grey |
sunburned/sunburnt |
scruffy |
thoughtful |
brown |
tanned |
well-dressed |
calm |
long eyelashes |
olive-skinned |
casual |
moody |
thick eyelashes |
|
conservative |
unsociable |
bushy eyelashes |
fair-skinned |
elegant |
sociable |
|
oriental |
fashionable |
sophisticated lively |
|
brown black |
|
cheerful |
|
|
|
amusing |
|
|
|
polite |
|
|
|
reliable |
|
|
|
talkative |
|
|
|
aggressive |
|
|
|
friendly shy |
|
|
|
Physical description and adjective order