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Unit 2 Family Relationships Focus Vocabulary

Relations by birth:

aunt

brother

child, children

daughter

father

foster parents/brother/sister

grandfather

grand/dad(d)y

grandmother/grandma granny

grannie

nanny

grandparents

grandchildren

great grandparents

great grandchildren

half-sister/brother

niece

nephew

orphan

parents

sister

son

stepmother/father

twins

uncle

Relations by marriage:

husband

wife

spouse

father-in-law

mother-in-law

brother-in-law

sister-in-law

daughter-in-law

son-in-law

birth, to give birth to smb

birthday, a birthday certificate

to be born

to die

dead

death

bachelor

best man

boyfriend

bride

bridesmaid

engagement

fiance

fiancee

girlfriend

groom/bridegroom

marital status

marriage

a marriage certificate

relation/relative

single

spinster

wedding

widow

widower

to be divorced

to be/get engaged

to be/get married to smb

to marry smb

to be related to smb

to be single

to be widowed

to be smb's close/distant relation

to fall in love (at first sight)

to fall out of love

to live single

Word Ex. 1 Use a dictionary to help you answer the following questions.

Meaning

A. What differences in meaning and use are there between these words?

1) wedding and marriage

2) bride and wife; bridegroom and husband

3) to marry, to get married and to be married

4) bachelor, single, unmarried and unattached

B. What do the words below mean?

С Which of the following can be used with wedding to form a compound noun like wedding ceremony?

Ex. 2 Use a dictionary and decide which of these words refer to females (F), which to males (M) and which to both (FM). Then complete the sentences below.

widow pouse

bachelor mistress

spinster fiance

lover divorcee

fiancee widower

a) A woman's_____is the man who is engaged to be married to her.

b) _____are people who have been married but have divorced and are now single.

с) А is a woman whose husband has died. A man whose wife has died is

called a_____.

d) _____is a formal term for 'husband or wife'.

e) Someone's_____is a person other than their wife with whom they have a sexual

relationship.

f) A_____is a rather old-fashioned and derogatory word for an unmarried woman

over forty.

Ex. 3 Discuss with a partner where these family relations should be put on the ...... grid below. Which do you consider to be close to you, and which more distant?

Which are normally older, and which younger?

son

niece

mother-in-law

stepdaughter

Second cousin

Great uncle

ex-husband

grand-daughter

grandparents

half-brother

mother

sister-in-law

wife

aunt

sister

father

daughter

nephew

great-grandmother

husband

cousin

twin sister

brother

CLOSEST

YOUNGEST

OLDEST

MOST DISTANT

Ex. 4 A. Which of these words and expressions means "a child whose parents have both died'?

only child orphan unique child lonely child

B. What do the others mean?

Word Ex. 5 Use a dictionary if necessary to help you

Formation answer these questions

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