- •The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Read the below given information and learn it by heart
- •2. Make and write down as many sentences as you can use the words and word combinations from the table. Translate your sentences.
- •4. Compete the sentences using reciprocal pronouns (e.G. Myself, yourself, etc.)
- •5. Replace the underlined words by personal pronouns.
- •I. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian The educational system of Great Britain
- •The us system of education
- •Find the English equivalents to the words below and write down both Ukrainian and English words:
- •Say if the statements are true or false. If they are false, say the correct answer.
- •1. Make these sentences below interrogative and negative.
- •2. Read the sentences inserting do or does.
- •3. Translate the sentences using the verbs in Present Simple.
- •I. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian.
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •2. Make the following interrogative and negative.
- •3. Do as you are told and say what you are doing. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4. Replace the infinitive in brackets by the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •5. Translate into English using the verbs in Present Continuous or Present Indefinite.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Holidays in English speaking countries
- •2. Name the most common holidays celebrated in English speaking countries.
- •3. Fill in the gaps using the appropriate information from the text.
- •Образование
- •5. Translate into English using the Past Simple Tense.
- •Індивідуальне читання за фахом
- •Read the text and decide on a suitable title for it.
- •Make vocabulary to the text.
- •I. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Ukraine
- •2. Answer the questions:
- •Learn by heart:
- •The Past Continuous Tense
- •1 : Open the brackets putting the verbs in the form of Past Continuous. Translate the sentences.
- •I. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •Relations of Ukraine with the European Union
- •1. Put the verbs into the correct form (Future Simple). Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •If, when – clauses
- •3. Translate into Ukrainian. Name the tenses in English (Present Simple or Future Simple) and in Ukrainian translation (майбутній час).
- •4. Replace the infinitives in brackets by the Present Simple or Future Simple tenses.
- •5. Translate from Ukrainian into English.
- •See Infotech. English for Computer Users, Unit 10”I/0 devices for the disabled”,
- •I. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •Kherson
- •2. Say if the statements are true or false. Correct the false sentences saying the true answer.
- •1. Make the Future Continuous (positive and negative).
- •2. Change to the interrogative form.
- •3. Put the verbs into the correct form (future I progressive). Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •See Infotech. English for Computer Users, Unit 28 “Internet issues”,
- •I. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian.
- •2. Translate in written form the first and second abstracts from the text (abstracts in bold).
- •1. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative.
- •2. Open the brackets using the verbs in the proper Tense- forms (Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous).Translate the sentences.
- •1. See Dinos Demetriades. Information Technology, Unit 27 “Men, women and it”,
- •1.Study the words and word combinations below: getting about town
- •2. Read the text and retell it:
- •3 . Ask your friend:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Dramatize the dialogues. Translate them:
- •1. Choose either There is or There are and translate the sentences.
- •3. Insert much, many, little, a little, few, a few, some:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •1. See Dinos Demetriades. Information Technology, Unit 24 “Netiquette”,
5. Translate into English using the verbs in Present Continuous or Present Indefinite.
1. Нік зараз робить домашнє завдання. Він завжди робить домашнє завдання після другої години. 2. Подивись, студенти грають у футбол. Вони грають у футбол 3 рази на тиждень. 3. Ми читаємо цікавий текст про Сполучені Штати Америки. Ми читаємо такі тексти дуже часто. 4. Вони пишуть контрольні роботу? – Так, вони пишуть контрольні роботи дуже часто. 6. Куди вона йде? – Вона йде у кіно. 7. Чому ти плачеш? 8. Ця дівчинка плаче дуже часто.
III. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
See Dinos Demetriades. Information Technology, Unit 7 “Saving files”, Ex. 1-5).
Практичне заняття № 4
Тема: Традиції та свята англомовних країн.
І. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
1. Read the text and translate it into Ukrainian. Holidays in English speaking countries
There are many English speaking countries. They are situated in different continents. This makes cultures of English speaking countries very different from each other because the conditions of life are so much dissimilar that it influenced the beliefs and folklore of these countries.
In Britain traditions play more important part in the life of the people than in some other countries. English are proud of their traditions and carefully keep them up. There is a big difference of people between America and Britain. To the English their private lives are important, their holidays are important, their garden is important, their animals are important. For American the work is the most important thing in life. For many months of the year people like to sit round the fire and watch the dancing flames. Fire places are decorated with woodworks; there is a painting or a mirror over it. Above the fire there is usually a shelf with a clock and some photos. The English are a nation of stay-at-homes. There is no place like home. The Englishman is never tired to say "My house is my castle". The Americans are different. American customs underline independence and freedom of the nation. Still, there some holidays and traditions which are common for all English speaking countries.
Christmas is celebrated on December 25. It is observed as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is a traditional family reunion day. On this day, many people attend a church service, open their presents and eat a Christmas dinner. In Britain, Christmas is the most important public holiday of the year. It combines the custom of giving gifts with the tradition of spending this day with the family. Every year a huge Christmas tree, the gift of the Norwegian people, graces Trafalgar square.
New Year is a public holiday but it is not marked with any particular custom in Britain and America.
Easter is probably the most important religious festival in all English speaking countries. There is no specific date for this holiday but it usually occurs some time between March 22 and April 25.Easter commemorates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. On Easter morning children start to look for Easter eggs hidden somewhere by the Easter bunny. It is traditionally associated with the coming of spring, and most churches are specially decorated with flowers for the service held on Easter Day. There is a popular belief that wearing three new things on Easter will bring good luck.
St. Valentine's Day is not the official holiday in most countries. February 14 is the day of lovers. Boys and girls, sweethearts and lovers, husbands and wives, friends and neighbours, and even the office staff exchange greetings of affection. Valentine's Day is a whirl of hearts, candy and good wishes in the form of bright, lacy, colorful cards.
On October 31, Halloween is celebrated. This is the eve of All Saints’ Day. Halloween is traditionally associated with telling ghost stories and bonfires. In the past, people believed that all witches, ghosts and other evil spirits wanted to take over the world on that day. To scare away the spirits, people started to get dressed in costumes, put on spooky mask and light bonfires.
There are also some special holidays which are usually celebrated in a particular country. Pancake Day is a traditional British holiday. But people don't only eat pancakes on this day, they run with them. In many towns in England pancake races are held every year. These races are run by housewives.
The most American holiday is Thanksgiving Day. It was first celebrated in early colonial times by Pilgrim Fathers after their first good harvest. Thanksgiving is a day when the family eats a large traditional dinner, usually with turkey and pumpkin pie.
For Ireland, the most important festival is St Patrick’s Day on March 17.St Patrick was born in fourth century and grew in Ireland. St Patrick put all his efforts to make Ireland a Christian country, establishing churches and schools everywhere. That is why St. Patrick is considered the Patron of Ireland.