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XIV. Answer the following questions to the text:

1. How old is Oleg Chaika?

2. When did he finish school?

3. Where does he study?

4. Where does his family live?

5. His family consists of five members, doesn’t it?

6. What are his parents by profession?

7. How old is his sister?

8. How old is his brother?

9. Is his brother married?

10. What is he by profession?

11. Oleg`s grandparents are pensioners, aren`t they?

12. What is Oleg fond of?

13. When will he graduate from the Institute?

14. What is necessary to do to be a good specialist?

XV. Speak about your family. Grammar exercises The Article

Ex. 1. Explain the use/absence of the article:

1. There is a book on the table. Give me the book, please. 2. What did you have for lunch? — I only had a sandwich. 3. He is a teacher. He teaches history. 4. There is a good film on TV this evening. 5. Open your books at page fifteen. 6. The dean of our faculty spoke at the meeting yesterday. 7. Yesterday I met my friend with a young girl. The girl lives on the second floor in my house. 8. My neighbour is a photographer. Let’s ask him for advice about colour films. 9. Do you have sugar in coffee? 10. Mike plays basketball and volleyball. 11. Rita plays the piano and her sister plays the guitar. 12. The dinner is ready. 13. The sky was cloudless. 14. This is the house where Jack lives. 15. She is the most beautiful girl in the group. 16. He won the first prize.

Ex. 2. Choose the correct article:

  1. I am a/the student a/the Banking Institute.

  2. Give me a/the pen, please.

  3. How did you like a/the film?

  4. Thank you for a/the book.

  5. Where’s a/the fax they sent this morning? I can’t find it.

  6. I have an/the appointment at 5pm.

  7. I had a/the very good holiday. A/the weather was marvelous!

  8. They are a/the largest manufacturers of light bulbs in a/the world.

  9. I think I need a/the new pair of glasses.

  10. Mike is an/the accountant.

  11. His office is a/the biggest one in a/the building.

  12. There’s a/the visitor at a/the reception desk.

  13. It is a/the very difficult question.

Ex. 3. Insert an article where necessary:

1. I have two ... sisters. My ... sisters are ... students. 2. I am not ... doctor. 3. I have no ... sister. 4. He is not ... pilot. 5. He has ... child. 6. She has two ... children. 7. My... father is ... engineer. He works at ... factory. ... factory is large. 8. My cousin has ... big ... black ... cat. My cousin’s ... cat has two ... kittens. ... cat likes ... milk. ... kittens like ... milk, too. 9. This is ... very difficult question. I don’t know ... answer to it. 10. I usually cook … supper myself. 11. ... weather is fine today. ... sky is blue. ... sun is shining brightly. 12. ... Earth is ... planet. 13. We had ... English yesterday. ... teacher asked me many ... questions. ... questions were difficult. 14. It is very dark in ... room. 15. This is ... good ... book. Take ... book from ... table. 16. This is ... boy. He is ... pupil. ... boy is my ... brother’s ... friend. He has ... cat, but he has no ... dog. He likes his ... cat. He gives ... cat ... milk every day. 17. Yesterday I received ... letter from my ... friend. ... letter was interesting. 18. We live in... big house. I like ... house very much. 19. Are you ... teacher? — No, I am ... student. 20. Is there ... bus stop near ... building? 21. We have ... big dog. ... dog is very clever. 22. Do you see ... little girl with ... big ball in her ... hands? She is ... pupil of ... school №17. 23. There was ... beautiful flower in this ... vase yesterday. Where is ... flower now? 24. Sunday is ... day off. 25. Today is ... ninth of ... May. 26. … fifth lesson is … biology. 27. I want to learn … Italian.

Ex. 4. Insert an article where necessary:

1. He has his ... birthday in ... August. He is planning to have ... nice party with his ... friends. 2. There are three rooms and ... kitchen in our new flat. 3. If you want to write something on ... blackboard, you must have ... piece of ... chalk. 4. Are there any pupils in ... classroom? 5. I have ... new English book. ... book is very interesting. 6. There is ... garden in ... front of our school. ... garden is not large, but it is … very nice. 7. ... May is ... fifth month of the year. 8. ... Saturday is ... sixth day of the week. 9. This is ... classroom. ... classroom is large and light. 10. There is ... picture on ... wall. 11. What is ... date today? It is ... seventh of ... December. 12. ... third lesson today is ... English. 13. Pete, go to ... blackboard. 14. What’s ... weather like today? — ... weather is fine. 15. What are you doing, … girl? 16. Open your … books at … page 31 and find … exercise 5. 17. I’ll see you on … Wednesday. 18. He was born in … July. 19. I like … basketball and … football and my sister is fond of … gymnastics. 20. ... Japanese is more difficult than ... French.

Ex. 5. Insert an article where necessary:

1. I had … sandwich and … apple for lunch. … sandwich wasn’t very good but … apple was nice. 2. When we were on holiday we stayed at … hotel. I can’t remember … name now. Sometimes we had our evening meal at … hotel and sometimes we went to … restaurant. 3. This morning I bought … newspaper and … magazine. … newspaper is in my bag but I don’t know where I put … magazine. 4. I saw … accident this morning. … car crashed into … tree. … driver of … car wasn’t hurt but … car was badly damaged. 5. My ... brother is not at ... home, he is at ... school. 6. Tom sat down on … chair. 7. Tom sat down on … chair nearest to the door. 8. Ann is looking for … job. 9. Did Ann get … job she applied for? 10. Have you got … car? 11. I cleaned … car yesterday. 12. This house is very nice. Has it got … garden? 13. I like living in this house but it’s a pity that … garden is so small. 14. Can you recommend … good restaurant? 15. We had dinner in … most expensive restaurant in … town. 16. She has … French name but in fact she’s English, not French. 17. What’s … name of that man we met yesterday? 18. He is very good at … English. 19. I want to know … Italian language. 20. I enjoy listening to … music but I don’t really like ... music that that man plays on his ... guitar. 21. Where is your ... brother? — He is at ... home. He is in his ... room. He is doing his ... home-work. ... homework is difficult. 22. My father always comes from ... work late: at eight o’clock or at ... half past eight. But on ... Friday he comes ... home early: at half past four or at ... quarter to five. On ... Saturday and on ... Sunday he does not go to ... work.

Ex. 6. Insert an article where necessary:

1. Bill Robins was ... very rich man. He was ... richest man in ... village. 2. Pete is ... tallest boy in our group. Nick is ... shortest boy, but he is very ... strong. He is ... stronger than many boys who are ... taller than he. I think Nick is ... strongest boy in ... group. 3. Granny often tells us ... long stories. Today her story was still ... longer. It was ... longest story. She began telling it after ... dinner and finished only before ... supper. But ... story was very interesting. I think it was ... most interesting of Granny’s stories. 4. Which was ... most difficult exercise in ... test paper? 5. Which is ... best season of the year? 6. February is ... shortest month of the year. 7. Do you know ... longest river in our country? 8. In ... May ... days are ... longer than in ... April.

Ex. 7. Insert an article where necessary:

1. Let’s go to ... shop. I must buy ... bread and … milk. 2. I was at ... cinema yesterday. — What ... film did you see? — Oh, I saw ... very good film. I think it is ... best film of ... year. 3. Do you often go to ... theatre? — No, I don’t. I like to go to ... theatre but I am very busy. I work from ... morning till ... night. I even have no ... time to play ... piano. 4. Oleg has ... lot of ... interesting books at ... home. 5. ... lot of ... tourists from ... different countries come to ... St. Petersburg. They want to see one of ... most beautiful cities in ... world. 6. My new friend said to me: "I am ... student of ... first course." 7. We went to ... cinema in ... evening. 8. What ... foreign languages does your father speak? — He speaks ... English. He studied ... English at ... school. 9. I am interested in ... history. 10. We played ... tennis at ... lesson of ... physical training yesterday. We had ... good time. 11. Did you go for ... walk yesterday? — No, we didn’t. ... weather was bad, and we went to ... cinema. 12. What are your friends doing? — Mary is playing ... piano. Tom and Nick are playing ... chess. 13. What do you do after ... breakfast? — After ... breakfast I go to ... school. 14. ... people usually have ... breakfast in ... morning. They have ... dinner in ... afternoon. In ... evening ... people have ... supper. 15. Who cooks ... dinner in your family? 16. My father goes to ... work in ... morning and comes … home in ... evening. 17. I get up at ... half past seven in ... morning and go to ... bed at ... quarter to eleven in ... evening. 18. When does your mother leave ... home for ... work? — She leaves ... home for ... work at ... quarter past eight. 19. What do you do when you come ... home from ... school? — I do my ... homework, talk to my ... friends on ... phone and go for ... walk. I often listen to ... music. 20. I am tired and I am going to … bed. 21. Your shoes are under … bed. 22. Mel’s grandmother is in … hospital, so we went to … hospital to visit her.

Ex. 8. Insert an article where necessary:

1. It was nearly eight o’clock, and I had to go … home by … taxi. 2. They are on … holiday. 3. I like to travel by … car. 4. I usually go to … bed at five o’clock. 5. She is not at … home. 6. I like to read English books in … original. 7. He didn’t sleep at … night. 8. … Last week I went to my parents. 9. Are you in … hurry? 10. Have … look at that boy! 11. I haven’t seen him for … long time. 11. He goes to … Institute on … foot. 12. It took … place in 1918. 13. I have taken your umbrella by … mistake. 14. Learn the poem by … heart. 15. He can do it for … hours. 16. I haven’t seen Ann for … ages. 17. The kids like to play out of … doors. 18. Robert went there on … business. 19. To tell … truth I haven’t done … task. 20. I’ll help you on … condition that you help me … other day.

Ex. 9. Insert an article where necessary:

1. In ... Siberia there are many long rivers: ... Ob, ... Irtysh, ... Yenissei, ... Lena and ... Amur. 2. ... Altai Mountains are ... higher than ... Urals. 3. Which river flows through ... London? — ... Thames. 4. ... United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 5. … Chicago is on ... Lake Michigan. 6. It is warm in ... Crimea and ... Caucasus. 7. ... Washington is ... capital of ... United States of America. 8. I want to go to ... New York some day. 9. Is ... Australia ... island or ... continent? 10. ... Red Sea is between ... Africa and ... Asia. 11. There was … letter from … Susan. 12. ... France is to ... north of ... Italy. 13. ... Neva flows into ... Gulf of ... Finland. 14. ... Pacific Ocean is very deep. 15. ... Urals are not very high. 16. … French are famous for their cuisine. 17. ... Alps are covered with ... snow. 18. ... Crimea is washed by ... Black Sea. 19. ... Lake Baikal is ... deepest lake in ... world. 20. … Paris is ... capital of ... France. 21. ... Caucasus separate ... Black Sea from ... Caspian Sea. 22. ... Europe and ... America are separated by ... Atlantic Ocean. 23. ... Baltic Sea is stormy in winter. 24. There are many small islands in ... Pacific Ocean. 25. ... North Sea separates ... British Isles from ... Europe. 26. ... Balkans are old mountains. 27. ... Nile flows across ... northeastern part of ... Africa to ... Mediterranean Sea. 28. Which are ... highest mountains in ... Russia? 29. … Victoria falls in … Africa are more than a mile wide. 30 … Broadway is … main street in … New York. 31. David attended … Princeton University.

Ex. 10. Insert an article where necessary:

1. ... Thames is ... short river. 2. ... Russia is washed by ... Arctic Ocean in ... north. 3. ... Europe is ... continent. 4. ... Moscow is ... capital of ... Russia. 5. Is ... Asia ... island or ... continent? 6. … Tower of … London is … popular tourist attraction. 7. … Newcastle is … town in … north of … England. 8. She bought … expensive tie at … Harrods. 9. They went for … walk around … St James’ Park. 10. The supermarket is in … Kendell street opposite … Lloyds Bank. 11. … hotel where they held their wedding reception was called … Grand Hotel. 12. Anna was born in … Italy but she lives in … Netherlands now. 13. His favourite newspaper is … Guardian. 14. We have a holiday at … Easter and … New Year. 15. My favourite island is … Corfu. 16. … Lake Ontario is in … USA. 17. … Niagara attracts a lot of tourists from all over … world. 18. … Venus is nearer to … sun than … Mars. 19. … Kreschatyk is … main street in … Kyiv. 20. … Piccadilly Circus is … square in … London. 21. He works in … Ukrainian Embassy in … Canada. 22. I studied at … London University. 23. What’s your opinion about … Aval Bank? 24. … Japanese are famous for their scientific inventions. 25. … Kazbek is ... highest peak of ... Caucasus. 26. … Prime Minister will speak on … TV. 27. Do you play … piano? 28. Have you bought … guitar? 29. … Democrats lost … last elections. 30. … British Museum is … most famous museum in … world. 31. … Statue of Liberty was … gift of friendship from … France to … USA. 32. … Florida State University is smaller than … University of Florida.

Ex. 11. Insert an article where necessary:

a) I study at … Banking Institute. I am ... first-year student. I study ... English. We have ... English classes twice a week. I come … home at … quarter past three and have … dinner. After ... dinner I do … homework, watch ... TV and read ... books, ... newspapers and ... magazines. I go to ... bed late at ... night.

b) My father works at … factory. He is ... economist. My mother is ... book-keeper. My younger brother is … school-boy. He goes to ... school in ... morning. He has five or six lessons every day. In ... afternoon he goes ... home. At ... home he does his ... homework. In … evening he reads ... books. He usually goes to ... bed at ... half past ten.

c) Mr Ivanenko is ... businessman. He lives in ... Ukraine. He works in ... Utel-Company in ... Kiev. He works from … morning till … night. He often goes on ... business to ... United Kingdom. He goes there by … plane. He is flying to ... London … next week.

d) My friend’s flat is in ... new house. There are ... three rooms in ... flat: ... living room, ... study and ... bedroom. ... living room is not very large. ... walls in ... living room are light green. There are ... pictures on ... walls. There is ... table in ... middle of ... room with some chairs around it. To ... left of ... door there is ... sofa. Near ... sofa there are ... two large armchairs. They are very comfortable. There is ... piano in my friend’s living room. ... piano is to ... right of ... door. There is ... thick carpet on … floor. ... carpet is dark green. ... room is very cosy. ... bedroom and ... study are small. ... furniture in ... flat is brown.

e) ... weather was very bad in ... morning yesterday. ... sky was grey and it was raining. But in ... middle of ... day ... weather began to change. ... rain stopped and ... sun appeared from behind ... clouds. In ... afternoon it was very warm. I did not want to stay at ... home and went into ... yard. There were ... boys and ... girls in ... yard. We played … football in ... yard till late in ... evening. When I came home, I drank ... tea, ate ... sandwich and went to ... bed at once. I slept very well at ... night.

Ex. 12. Insert an article where necessary:

1. This is ... pen. ... pen is black. It is on ... table. 2. I have got ... dog. ... dog’s name is Spot. He is ... big grey dog. ... dog is very strong. 3. My friend has ... sister. Her name is Ann. ... girl is ... pupil. 4. ... Irish Sea is between ... Great Britain and ... Ireland. 5. There is ... map on ... wall of ... classroom. It is ... map of ... world. There are many seas and lakes on ... map. This is ... Mediterranean Sea and that is ... Red Sea. These are ... Himalayas. They are ... highest mountains in ... world. 6. We live in ... St. Petersburg. ... St. Petersburg is ... very large city. It is one of ... largest cities in ... Russia. 7. My brother is ... doctor. His flat is in ... centre of ... city. It is in ... new house. There are three rooms in ... flat. ... living room is ... largest of all. It is ... nice light room. There are ... pictures on ... walls. There is ... round table in ... middle of ... room. There is ... sofa at ... wall with ... large thick carpet in ... front of it. ... study and ... bedroom are small, but very comfortable. 8. Did you have ... good time in the country? — Oh, yes. ... weather was fine. We were out of ... doors from ... morning till ... night. We played ... football, ... volleyball and ... other games. We came ... home late at ... night and went to ... bed at once. 9. Look at ... clock! It is ... quarter past ten. Go to ... bed at once. 10. ... sun rises in ... east and sets in ... west. 11. We spent last summer in ... Ukraine, in ... little village on ... bank of ... big river with ... very warm water. 12. My friend likes to play ... chess. He is ready to play ... chess all ... day long. He is ... best chess player in our school. 13. Petrov is ... architect. He is ... experienced architect. He is in ... Far East. He has ... wife. His wife is ... economist. They have ... son and ... daughter. 14. Is this ... interesting book? Is it ... same book you have recommended to us? 15. She is ... teacher. She is ... good teacher. She is ... teacher of ... English. 16. Here is ... teacher, ask her about ... question which interests you. 17. Here is ... word I was looking up in the dictionary. This word is ... adverb. 18. ... Rome is ... ancient town. 19. ... Ireland, … Scotland and ... Wales are parts of ... United Kingdom. 20. What is ... name of ... ocean between ... America and ... Asia? — ... Pacific. 21. Last summer I visited ... Switzerland and ... Germany. 22. ... Amsterdam is ... capital of ... Netherlands. 23. … Great Britain is washed by … North Sea in ... east and by ... Atlantic Ocean in … west. 24. ... Browns were not invited for our party. 25. … Black Sea is in … South of Ukraine. 26. My ... friend has to get up early in ... morning because he goes to ... school. That’s why he usually goes to ... bed early in ... evening.

Unit 3. MY DAILY ROUTINE