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Countries & Nationalities

This chart lists many of the countries or nations in the world, with the following information:

  • Name of country

  • Adjective used for that country (also describes nationality)

  • Noun used for a person from that country

Look at these example sentences:

She comes from France. She is French. Her nationality is French. She is a Frenchwoman. She drives a French car. She speaks French.

NB. In English, all words (nouns and adjectives) relating to countries or nationalities begin with a capital letter.

Country

Adjective

Person

Afghanistan

Afghan

an Afghan

Albania

Albanian

an Albanian

Algeria

Algerian

an Algerian

Andorra

Andorran

an Andorran

Angola

Angolan

an Angolan

Argentina

Argentinian

an Argentinian

Armenia

Armenian

an Armenian

Australia

Australian

an Australian

Austria

Austrian

an Austrian

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani

an Azerbaijani

(the) Bahamas

Bahamian

a Bahamian

Bahrain

Bahraini

a Bahraini

Bangladesh

Bangladeshi

a Bangladeshi

Barbados

Barbadian

a Barbadian

Belarus

Belorussian

a Belorussian

Belgium

Belgian

a Belgian

Belize

Belizian

a Belizian

Benin

Beninese

a Beninese

Bhutan

Bhutanese

a Bhutanese

Bolivia

Bolivian

a Bolivian

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bosnian

a Bosnian

Botswana

Botswanan

a Motswana

Brazil

Brazilian

a Brazilian

Brunei

Bruneian

a Bruneian

Bulgaria

Bulgarian

a Bulgarian

Burkina

Burkinese

a Burkinese

Burma (former name of Myanmar)

Burmese

a Burmese

Burundi

Burundian

a Burundian

Cambodia

Cambodian

a Cambodian

Cameroon

Cameroonian

a Cameroonian

Canada

Canadian

a Canadian

Cape Verde Islands

Cape Verdean

a Cape Verdean

Chad

Chadian

a Chadian

Chile

Chilean

a Chilean

China

Chinese

a Chinese

Colombia

Colombian

a Colombian

Congo

Congolese

a Congolese

Costa Rica

Costa Rican

a Costa Rican

Croatia

Croatian

a Croatian

Cuba

Cuban

a Cuban

Cyprus

Cypriot

a Cypriot

(the) Czech Republic

Czech

a Czech

Denmark

Danish

a Dane

Djibouti

Djiboutian

a Djiboutian

Dominica

Dominican

a Dominican

(the) Dominican Republic

Dominican

a Dominican

Ecuador

Ecuadorean

an Ecuadorean

Egypt

Egyptian

an Egyptian

El Salvador

Salvadorean

a Salvadorean

Eritrea

Eritrean

an Eritrean

Estonia

Estonian

an Estonian

Ethiopia

Ethiopian

an Ethiopian

Fiji

Fijian

a Fijian

Finland

Finnish

a Finn

France

French

a Frenchman, a Frenchwoman

Gabon

Gabonese

a Gabonese

(the) Gambia

Gambian

a Gambian

Georgia

Georgian

a Georgian

Germany

German

a German

Ghana

Ghanaian

a Ghanaian

Greece

Greek

a Greek

Grenada

Grenadian

a Grenadian

Guatemala

Guatemalan

a Guatemalan

Guinea

Guinean

a Guinean

Guyana

Guyanese

a Guyanese

Haiti

Haitian

a Haitian

Honduras

Honduran

a Honduran

Hungary

Hungarian

a Hungarian

Iceland

Icelandic

an Icelander

India

Indian

an Indian

Indonesia

Indonesian

an Indonesian

Iran

Iranian

an Iranian

Iraq

Iraqi

an Iraqi

(the Republic of) Ireland

Irish

an Irishman, an Irishwoman

Israel

Israeli

an Israeli

Italy

Italian

an Italian

Jamaica

Jamaican

a Jamaican

Japan

Japanese

a Japanese

Jordan

Jordanian

a Jordanian

Kazakhstan

Kazakh

a Kazakh

Kenya

Kenyan

a Kenyan

Kuwait

Kuwaiti

a Kuwaiti

Laos

Laotian

a Laotian

Latvia

Latvian

a Latvian

Lebanon

Lebanese

a Lebanese

Liberia

Liberian

a Liberian

Libya

Libyan

a Libyan

Liechtenstein

-

a Liechtensteiner

Lithuania

Lithuanian

a Lithuanian

Luxembourg

-

a Luxembourger

Macedonia

Macedonian

a Macedonian

Madagascar

Madagascan

or Malagasy

a Madagascan

or a Malagasy

Malawi

Malawian

a Malawian

Malaysia

Malaysian

a Malasian

(the) Maldives

Maldivian

a Maldivian

Mali

Malian

a Malian

Malta

Maltese

a Maltese

Mauritania

Mauritanian

a Mauritanian

Mauritius

Mauritian

a Mauritian

Mexico

Mexican

a Mexican

Moldova

Moldovan

a Moldovan

Monaco

Monégasque or Monacan

a Monégasque or

a Monacan

Mongolia

Mongolian

a Mongolian

Montenegro

Montenegrin

a Montenegrin

Morocco

Moroccan

a Moroccan

Mozambique

Mozambican

a Mozambican

Myanmar (also Burma)

Burmese

a Burmese

Namibia

Namibian

a Namibian

Nepal

Nepalese

a Nepalese

(the) Netherlands

(also Holland)

Dutch

a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman

New Zealand

-

a New Zealander

Nicaragua

Nicaraguan

a Nicaraguan

Niger

Nigerien

a Nigerien

Nigeria

Nigerian

a Nigerian

North Korea

North Korean

a North Korean

Norway

Norwegian

a Norwegian

Oman

Omani

an Omani

Pakistan

Pakistani

a Pakistani

Panama

Panamanian

a Panamanian

Papua New Guinea

Papuan

a Papuan

Paraguay

Paraguayan

a Paraguayan

Peru

Peruvian

a Peruvian

(the) Philippines

Philippine

a Filipino

Poland

Polish

a Pole

Portugal

Portuguese

a Portuguese

Qatar

Qatari

a Qatari

Romania

Romanian

a Romanian

Russia

Russian

a Russian

Rwanda

Rwandan

a Rwandan

Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabian

a Saudi Arabian or a Saudi

Senegal

Senegalese

a Senegalese

Serbia

Serbian

a Serbian

(the) Seychelles

Seychellois

a Seychellois

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leonian

a Sierra Leonian

Singapore

Singaporean

a Singaporean

Slovakia

Slovak

a Slovak

Slovenia

Slovene or Slovenian

a Slovenian

Solomon Islands

-

a Solomon Islander

Somalia

Somali

a Somali

South Africa

South African

a South African

South Korea

South Korean

a South Korean

Spain

Spanish

a Spaniard

Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan

a Sri Lankan

Sudan

Sudanese

a Sudanese

Suriname

Surinamese

a Surinamer

Swaziland

Swazi

a Swazi

Sweden

Swedish

a Swede

Switzerland

Swiss

a Swiss

Syria

Syrian

a Syrian

Taiwan

Taiwanese

a Taiwanese

Tajikistan

Tajik

a Tajik

Tanzania

Tanzanian

a Tanzanian

Thailand

Thai

a Thai

Togo

Togolese

a Togolese

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidadian and Tobagan

a Trinidadian and Tobagan

Tunisia

Tunisian

a Tunisian

Turkey

Turkish

a Turk

Turkmenistan

Turkmen

a Turkmen

Tuvali

Tuvaluan

a Tuvaluan

Uganda

Ugandan

a Ugandan

Ukraine

Ukrainian

a Ukrainian

(the) United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Emirian

an Emirian

(the) United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland (UK)

British

a Briton

(the) United States of America (USA)

American

an American

Uruguay

Uruguayan

a Uruguayan

Uzbekistan

Uzbek

an Uzbek

Vanuata

Vanuatuan

a Vanuatuan

Venezuela

Venezuelan

a Venezuelan

Vietnam

Vietnamese

a Vietnamese

Western Samoa

Western Samoan

a Western Samoan

Yemen

Yemeni

a Yemeni

Zambia

Zambian

a Zambian

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwean

a Zimbabwean

Index

Abroad 98

accent 52

accountant 73

acquainted 7

adjective 52

adult 21

adverb 52

advertisement 74

AIDS 147

aisle seat 98

alarm-clock 35

all inclusive 113

allergy 147

ambulance 147

answerphone 84

antibiotics 147

applicant 61

application 73

apply for a job 73

appointment 74

arrival 98

article 52

assistant 73

associate professor 61

auditor 73

aunt 20

Bachelor’s degree 61

backache 146

bad line 84

baggage 98

baggage claim 99

banker 73

bank teller 73

bed and breakfast 113

beef 129

benefit 74

bicameral 158

bill 113

bitter 130

blood pressure 147

board the plane 98

boarding card 98

boiled 129

book a table 129

book a ticket 98

book keeper 73

border on 98

branch 73

break 35

bring up 21

brother-in-law 20

bruise 146

brush one’s teeth 35

burn 146

busy 84

call after 21

call back 84

cancer 146

cash 112

cashier

cavity147

cell phone 84

cellular 84

chamber 113

chambermaid 113

check in 113

check-in desk 98

check out 113

chemists 148

clinic 147

cold 146

closing phrase 8

colloquial 52

comb one’s hair 35

confirmation 113

conjunction 52

consult 53, 147

cough 146

course 61, 129

cousin 20

credit 61

credit card 113

crib 61

crown 158

currant 158

currency 99

customer 73

customs 99

customs declaration 99

customs officer 99

cut off 84

CV 74

daily routine 35

damp 158

daughter-in-law 20

dean 61

declaration 98

declare 99

dentist 147

department 61

departure 98

departure lounge 98

deputy director 73

desease 146

dessert 129

diabetes 147

diagnosis 146

dial 84

diarrhea 147

disrupt classes 61

divorce 21

do well in an exam 62

drink to sb 130

drop out 62

drops 148

drug store 148

duty free 99

earache 146

eat out 129

enter University 61

entrance examination 62

engaged 84

emergency call 84

estate agent 73

examine 147

excess baggage 98

executive director 73

executive power 158

expel 62

experience 73

extend a stay 113

extension number 84

extract 147

faculty 61

faculty office 61

fail an exam 62

fall ill 146

fall in love 21

fasten the seat belt 98

father-in-law 20

feel one’s pulse 147

fever 146

fill in a form 113

filling 147

final examination 62

financier 73

flight 98

flight assistant 98

flu 146

food poisoning 146

foreign language 52

formal 52

fracture146

free phone number 84

free tuition 62

fried 129

full-time student 62

full board 113

fully booked 113

gate 98

get a mark 62

get married to sb 21

get off the plane 98

get on the plane 98

get through to sb 84

get up 35

get well 147

give a mark 62

go ahead 84

go through customs 99

godchild 21

godfather 21

godmother 21

govern 158

government 158

graduate from 61

grant 62

greeting 7

grilled 129

group register 62

grown-up 21

guest 113

guide book 98

half board 113

hall of residence 61

hand baggage 98

hang up 84

head of department 61

head office 73

headache 146

health insurance 148

heart attack 146

high season 113

HIV147

hold on 84

hold the line 84

honeymoon 21

hospital 147

hotel 113

housewife 21

hung on 84

hungry 129

ice cream 129

ill 146

illness 146

infectious disease 147

informal 52

injection 147

in-laws 21

insomnia 146

instruction 147

insurance 148

interpret 52

interpreter 73

interview 74

introduction 7

job application 73

job interview 74

judicial 158

key 113

land 98

lawyer 73

lecturer 61

legislative 158

liable to duty 99

library card 61

live in hall 61

lobby 113

low season 113

luggage 98

make the bed 35

manager 73

mashed potatoes 129

Master’s degree 61

medicine 147

menu 129

message 84

meaning 52

mild 158

milk shake 129

miss classes 62

mobile phone 84

module 61

monitor 61

mother-in-law 20

mother tongue 52

motto 158

napkin 129

native language 52

nephew 20

niece 20

noun 52

number 52

numeral 52

nurse 147

on schedule 99

one-way ticket 98

operate on sb 147

order 129

out of order 84

pain 146

pain killer/reliever 148

pancake 129

part of speech 52

part-time student 62

pass an exam 62

passport control 98

patronymic 20

pay by credit card 113

pay cash 113

pay tuition 62

pay phone 84

phone 84

pick up the phone 84

pie 129

pill 147

play computer games 36

play the guitar/ the piano 35

plural 52

pneumonia 146

pork 129

porter 113

predicate 52

preposition 52

prescribe 147

prescription 148

profession 73

professor 61

promote 73

promotion prospect 73

prompt 61

pronoun 52

pronounce 52

pronunciation 52

public phone 84

push the button 84

put smth on the bill 113

put through to sb 84

qualification 74

reader 61

receive guests 36

receiver 84

reception 113

receptionist 73

recover 147

reference 74

registration form 113

reign 158

relative 20

reliever 148

resemble 21

reservation 113

resign 74

response 7

responsible for 73

roasted 129

room service 113

return ticket 98

run a bank 73

runny nose 146

salary 74

salesman/saleswoman 73

scientific supervisor 62

semester 61

set of exams 62

shower 35

sick-leave 148

side effect 147

sign 113

single 21

singular 53

sister-in-law 20

sit an exam in 62

skip classes 62

sneeze 146

son-in-law 20

sore throat 146

sour 130

sovereign 158

speak on/over the phone 84

spell 52

spelling 52

spicy 130

stay at/in the hotel 113

stepfather 21

stepmother 21

stewed 129

stomach-ache 146

student’s card 61

student’s record book 61

stress 53

subject 52

submit 74

suit-case 98

supervise 73

supreme 158

surgeon 147

surname 20

surround 158

sweet 130

syllable 52

symptom 146

take an exam 61

take after sb 21

take off 98

take one’s temperature 147

tasteless 130

tasty 130

test 147

thirsty 129

ticket 98

timetable 62

tip 113

tonsillitis 146

toothache 146

translate 52

travel 98

trolley 98

tutor 61

uncle 20

vacancy74

vacation 62

varied 158

verb 52

vocabulary 52

wages 74

wake up 35

waiter/waitress 129

walk the dog 35

ward 147

wedding 21

weigh 98

widow/widower 21

wife 20

window seat 98

working condition 74

X-ray 147 yearly essay 62