- •Пeредмова
- •Contents
- •III. You say time like this: 35
- •I. Discuss the following questions:
- •II. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations:
- •III. Which introductions, responses and closing phrases do we use in formal situations and which in informal situations?
- •IV. Replace these formal phrases with informal ones:
- •V. Replace these informal phrases with formal ones:
- •VII. Here are some answers, but what are the questions?
- •VIII. Match the replies to the right comment:
- •IX. Read the dialogues in pairs:
- •X. Complete the following dialogues:
- •XI. Match the sentences in two columns:
- •XII. Discuss the following questions:
- •XIII. Forms of address
- •XIV. Choose the best answer:
- •XV. Read and translate the text:
- •XVI. Find the English equivalents to the following word-combinations in the text:
- •XVII. What can you say in the following situations?
- •XVIII. Practice introducing yourself
- •XIX. Which of these topics do people often talk about when they meet for the first time? Think of a few questions for each topic.
- •XX. Speak about the rules of introduction and addressing people. Grammar exercises The Noun: Singular and Plural
- •The Possessive Case of the Noun
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Fill in the blanks stating the relationship among the various members of the family:
- •IV. Make up a dialogue: imagine that you are speaking to a distant relative trying to find out what relation you are to one another.
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Which are positive traits of character and which are negative? Make two columns.
- •VII. Match the synonyms:
- •IX. Form nouns from these adjectives. Mind the stress.
- •X. Answer the following questions:
- •XI. Match the English idioms with their Ukrainian equivalents. Use them in sentences of your own:
- •XII. Read and translate the text: about my family and myself
- •XIII. Find the English equivalents to the following word-combinations in the text:
- •XIV. Answer the following questions to the text:
- •XV. Speak about your family. Grammar exercises The Article
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •Translate the following sentences into English:
- •III. You say time like this:
- •Can you tell me the time, please? (formal) What’s the time?
- •IV. What time is it?
- •VI. Use frequency adverbs to talk about your daily activities:
- •VII. Find out from your fellow-students whether you differ in the frequency with which you do each of the following activities:
- •On for particular days and dates:
- •In for longer periods (e.G. Months, seasons, years, centuries):
- •IX. Put in at, on or in if necessary:
- •XII. Choose the correct verb(s) in these sentences:
- •XIII. Replace the underlined word(s) with do, make, have or take expressions:
- •XIV. Decide whether to use make or do with the words below. Place the expressions in two columns. Do your best and try not to make a mistake.
- •XV. Insert do or make:
- •XVI. Write 10 sentences about your working day using “do and make” expressions.
- •XVII. Read and translate the text: daily routine
- •XVIII. Replace the following phrases with expressions from the text which have the same meaning:
- •XIX. Describe your usual day. Is it different from this girl’s day?
- •XX. Read the text and be ready to discuss it: planning one’s daily schedule
- •XXI. Topics for discussion:
- •Grammar exercises The Pronoun
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •VI. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •VII. Match the words below with their definitions:
- •VIII. Do you always consult a dictionary when you see a new English word? Read and translate the text:
- •IX. Read and translate the text:
- •I study english
- •X. Find the English equivalents to the words and word combinations in the text and make up sentences with them:
- •XI. Read and translate the text: the role of english in the 21st century
- •XII. Answer the following questions:
- •XIII. Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Numerals
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. Give the antonyms to the following words and word-combinations:
- •III. What do we call:
- •IV. Find the equivalents in two columns:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •VII. Read and translate the text: cherkasy banking institute
- •VIII. Find the English equivalents to the following words and word-combinations in the text:
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises The Verbs “to be” and “to have” in the Present Simple Tense
- •The Present Simple Tense
- •Word Order in the Simple Declarative Sentence
- •Asking Questions
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. What do you call a person:
- •III. Translate into English:
- •IV. Match the words below with their definitions:
- •VI. Match the expressions from the left column with their translation in the right one:
- •VII. Complete the following sentences using the expressions from the previous task.
- •VIII. Read and translate the text: my future profession
- •IX. Find the English equivalents to the following word-combinations in the text:
- •X. Answer the following questions:
- •XI. Speak about your future profession. Grammar exercises Present Continuous
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. Fill the gaps with the correct word or expression from the list below:
- •III. Give synonyms to the following words and word-combinations:
- •IV. Match the words with their meanings:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Telephone numbers
- •VII. Read, translate and remember the following phone conversational phrases:
- •VIII. Read the dialogues in pairs. Pay attention to informal
- •IX. Fill the gaps in these phone conversations with suitable words or phrases:
- •X. Here are the answers but what are the questions?
- •XI. Put the following extracts of phone calls into the correct order:
- •XII. Supply the prepositions where necessary:
- •XIII. In business, phone calls are often interrupted. Look at the difficulties and distractions. Match each one to an appropriate response from the box.
- •XIV. What do you say if:
- •XV. Make up dialogues to fit these situations:
- •XVI. Make up your own dialogues using as many phone conversational phrases as you can.
- •XVII. Read and translate the text: speaking over the phone
- •XVIII. Find the English equivalents to the following word-combinations in the text:
- •XIX. Speak about telephone techniques. Grammar exercises The Present Perfect Tense
- •The Past Simple Tense
- •Present Perfect vs Past Simple
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •III. What do you call:
- •IV. Choose the correct answer:
- •Read the dialogues in pairs:
- •Make up your own dialogue “Booking a Flight”.
- •You are checking in for a flight. Make sure you understand the following phrases that the check-in assistant might ask you.
- •VIII. Make up your own dialogue “Checking In”.
- •IX. You are a customs officer at the airport. What questions might you ask a passenger?
- •X. Complete the following dialogues:
- •XI. Complete the air travel announcements. Use the words in the box:
- •XII. Why do people go to these places at the airport?
- •Read and translate the text: travelling by air
- •XIV. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations in the text and make up sentences with them:
- •XV. The word chain below shows what you do when you fly to another country. Complete the gaps with these words:
- •XVI. What will you do in the following situation?
- •XVII. Fill in the customs declaration:
- •XVIII. Speak about your flying experience. Grammar exercises Past Continuous
- •Past Perfect Continuous
- •Past Perfect
- •Past Tenses
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. What do you call:
- •III. Match the words in the left column with their definition in the right column:
- •IV. Read the dialogues in pairs:
- •V. Make up your own dialogues: a) “Making a Reservation”
- •VI. What would you say in these situations?
- •Read and translate the text: staying at a hotel
- •VIII. Find the English equivalents to the following word-combinations in the text:
- •IX. Put these sentences in a logical order:
- •X. Speak about the facilities different hotels can have:
- •XI. Discussing the topic. What about hotels in your country? Answer the following questions:
- •XII. Speak about your last stay at a hotel. Grammar exercises Future Simple
- •Future Continuous
- •Future Perfect Continuous
- •Future Perfect
- •Future Tenses
- •II. Remember the following conversation formulas:
- •III. Invite your friends:
- •IV. What do we call places people go to eat? Match the words in the left column with the definitions in the right column:
- •V. What types of restaurant would you recommend to the following people?
- •VI. You are going out for a meal. Put the following events into the logical order:
- •VII. Complete the chart below by adding the words from the list:
- •VIII. Match the words in the left column with the definitions in the right column:
- •IX. Complete each sentence with a suitable word:
- •X. Act out the following dialogue with your partner:
- •XI. Complete the following dialogues using the words below them:
- •XII. Reconstruct the dialogue putting the utterances in the right
- •XIII. Complete the following dialogue:
- •XIV. What would you say in the following situations?
- •XV. Make up statements using the situations:
- •XVI. Read and translate the text: eating out in britain
- •XVII. Discussing the topic. What about restaurants in your country? Answer the following questions:
- •XVIII. Act out the following situations:
- •Grammar exercises Tense Revision (Active Voice)
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. Fill the gaps with the correct word or expression from the list below:
- •III. Choose the correct answer:
- •IV. Complete the sentenses below with a preposition:
- •V. Match the word on the left with the correct meaning on the right:
- •VI. Match the sentences on the left with the correct follow-up sentence on the right:
- •Match the diseases with their symptoms:
- •Write down the main symptom(s) for these conditions:
- •IX. Complete the following dialogues:
- •X. Make up your own dialogues:
- •XI. Read and translate the text: at the doctor’s
- •XII. Answer the following questions:
- •XIII. Describe your condition to the doctor who came to examine you.
- •XIV. Speak about your last being ill. Grammar exercises Passive Voice
- •I. Learn the topical vocabulary:
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •A. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- •III. Read and translate the text:
- •IV. Make up your own sentences with the following words and expressions from the text:
- •V. State whether the following statements are true or false:
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •VII. Give the full variant for the following:
- •VIII. Read and translate the text:
- •IX. Find the English equivalents to the following words and word-combinations in the text:
- •X. The usa quiz:
- •XI. Speak about:
- •Grammar exercises Modal Verbs and their Equivalents
- •Texts for Individual Reading
- •Text 2. Forms of Address
- •Text 1. Contemporary Views of the Family
- •Text 3. The English
- •Text 4. Americans
- •Text 1. How Famous People Organize Their Days
- •Immanuel Kant
- •Charles Darwin
- •Napoleon Bonaparte
- •Benjamin Franklin
- •Winston Churchill
- •Barack Obama
- •George w. Bush
- •John Grisham
- •Text 1. The English Vocabulary
- •Text 2. The History of the English Language
- •Text 4. English Language Tests
- •Text 1. Differences in the Organization of Education
- •In Britain and America
- •Text 2. British Universities
- •Text 3. Harvard University
- •Text 1. The Profession of a Banker What Is a Banker?
- •General Responsibilities of a Banker
- •Specific Duties of a Banker
- •Positive Traits Which Bankers Should Possess
- •Text 2. An Accountant
- •Text 3. Accountancy Qualifications and Regulation
- •Text 1. The Invention of the Telephone
- •Text 2. The History of the Mobile Phone
- •Text 1. Air Travel
- •Text 2. Have you Got a Seat on Flight 98 for Vancouver?
- •Text 1. Hotels
- •Ice and snow hotels
- •Text 1. Eating out: Put Your Hunger Under Control
- •Text 2. Fast Food or Slow Food?
- •Text 3. The Hot Dog
- •Text 4. Food for Different Cultures
- •Text 5. Eating in Britain
- •Text 1. Aids
- •Text 1. London
- •Text 2. Washington, d.C.
- •Irregular Verbs List
- •Table Tenses (Active Voice)
- •Passive Voice
- •How to Write Ukrainian Proper Names in English
- •Countries & Nationalities
- •She comes from France. She is French. Her nationality is French. She is a Frenchwoman. She drives a French car. She speaks French.
- •Reference List
Future Perfect
Ex. 16. Translate into Ukrainian:
1. Ann will have returned the book to the library by this time tomorrow. 2. In two weeks we’ll have taken our exam. 3. He hasn’t done this work yet, but he’ll have done it by the time fixed. 4. At the rate he is going he will have spent all his money by the time he is twenty-one. 5. I’ll have a talk with you after I have written this letter. 6. After this performance I’ll have seen Hamlet twenty-two times. 7. We’ll have finished the test by 12 o’clock.
Ex. 17. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative:
1. They will have passed their examinations by the first of July. 2. They will have answered all the questions by the end of the lesson. 3. She will have given the final answer before you return. 4. She will have done this work by the time fixed. 5. You will have translated the sentences before the bell rings. 6. The meeting will have ended by six o’clock.
Ex. 18. Change the following sentences into the Future Perfect:
1. I had written the composition by nine o’clock. 2. They had learnt all the words by seven o’clock. 3. The match had finished by that time. 4. She had made a new dress by the end of the week. 5. The students had passed all their credit-tests by the sixth of June. 6. They had prepared everything by the end of the year. 7. We had shipped the goods by that time. 8. The director had signed all the documents by that time.
Ex. 19. Put the verbs in brackets into the Future Perfect Tense:
1. I suppose by then they (to settle) all the problems. 2. They (to go) for a walk by the time I have finished the job. 3. I (to finish) doing my room by 10 p.m. 4. They (to build) this house by the end of the year. 5. I (not to finish) the report by Monday, and it’s needed for Monday morning. 6. On my parent’s next wedding anniversary they (to be) married for twenty-five years.
Ex. 20. Translate into English:
1. Я сподіваюсь, що до кінця зборів ми владнаємо це питання. 2. Аж поки ти приїдеш додому, то забудеш усе, що я тобі казав. 3. До того часу ви мене забудете. 4. Вони (вже) закінчать роботу, коли ми прийдемо. 5. Студенти вже складуть іспити до першого липня. 6. Поїзд вирушить до того, як ми приїдемо на станцію. 7. Вони збудують новий гуртожиток для студентів до початку навчального року. 8. Ми не повернемося з поїздки до кінця місяця. 9. Вона прибере квартиру до їхнього приїзду. 10. Поки вона приїде, я буду жити на півдні вже два тижні.
Future Tenses
Ex. 21. Put the verbs in brackets into a suitable future tense:
1. I (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I (to do) my homework from 6 to 9 tomorrow. 3. I (to do) my homework by 9 o’clock tomorrow. 4. When you come tomorrow I (to do) my homework for several hours. 5. I (to do) my homework by the time you come. 6. I (not to go) to the party tomorrow, I (to do) my homework the whole evening. 7. What you (to do) at 8 o’clock tomorrow? 8. You (to do) this work by next Sunday? 9. When you (to go) to see your friend next time? 10. How long you (to read) this book by next Sunday?
Ex. 22. Put the verbs in brackets into a suitable future tense:
1. Don’t worry, Ann. I’m sure you (to pass) your examination. 2. Don’t phone me between 7 and 8. We (to have) dinner then. 3. Phone me after 8 o’clock. We (to finish) dinner by then. 4. By this time next week they (to leave) us. 5. When you (to see) her next she (to graduate) from the University. 6. By the time she graduates I (to teach) English at the University for two years. 7. When you (to come back) we (to live) here for ten years 8. I don’t think I (to go) out tonight. I’m too tired. 9. He (to come) to our party? 10. Call me after classes. I (to wait) for your call. 11. I (to get) some money from the bank when it (to open). 12. By next Christmas she (to live) here for three years. 13. This time tomorrow I (to lie) on the beach in Turkey. 14. At this time tomorrow we (to receive) our foreign customers.
Ex. 23. Translate into English:
1. В цей час завтра я їхатиму до Київа. 2. У вересні буде 10 років, як я працюю в інституті. 3. Якщо завтра буде гарна погода, ми поїдемо за місто. 4. Завтра буде тепло. 5. Завтра весь ранок я працюватиму в саду. 6. Фільм вже почнется, коли ми доберемось до кінотеатру. 7. Сподіваюся, що він буде відвідувати заняття регулярно. 8. Коли він прийде, я віддам йому книгу. 9. Я прочитаю цю книгу до того, як ти прийдеш. 10. Коли він прийде додому, я вже буду спати. 11. Думаю, що сьогодні ввечері я залишуся вдома. 12. Хіба він не залишиться тут до понеділка?
Unit 10. EATING OUT
І. Learn the topical vocabulary:
to book a table – замовити столик
to order – замовляти
waiter/ waitress – офіціант(ка)
to be hungry – бути голодним
to be thirsty – відчувати спрагу
to have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper – снідати/ обідати/ вечеряти
napkin – серветка
menu – меню
course – страва
omelet – омлет
steak – стейк
cutlet – котлета
sausage – ковбасні вироби, сосиска
chicken – курятина
beef – яловичина
pork – свинина
fried/ grilled/ roasted/ boiled/ stewed – смажений/ на грилі/ запечений/ варений/
тушкований
mashed potatoes – картопляне пюре
dessert – десерт
ice cream – морозиво
milk shake – молочний коктейль
apple pie – яблучний пиріг
pancake – млинець
to have/ take coffee/ tea – пити каву/ чай
juice – сік
(sparkling/still) mineral water – мінеральна вода (з газом/ без газу)
beer – пиво
dry/ sweet wine – сухе/ десертне вино
cognac – коньяк
champagne – шампанське
to drink to smb (Here’s to you! To your health!) – пити за когось
pepper – перець
mustard – гірчиця
salt – сіль
sugar – цукор
sauce – соус
sweet – солодкий
bitter – гіркий
spicy – зі спеціями
sour – кислий
tasty/tasteless – смачний/ несмачний