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Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И.Носова

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Расчет электронных схем

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Micro-Cap v7.1.6 / RM

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		Sample circuit files
Appendix C		Sample circuit files
		Schematics
	283		Use of digital primitives to model a 283 logic unit
	381		Use of digital primitives to model a 381 logic unit
		3D1	Use of 3D plots
		3D2	Use of 3D plots
		555ASTAB	Use of the 555 macro in an astable application
		555MONO	Use of the 555 macro in a monostable application
		A_BOOST_CM_OL	Boost current mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_BOOST_CM_ZOUT Boost current mode averaged model Zout plot
		A_BOOST_VM	Boost voltage mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_BUCK_CM	Buck current mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_BUCK_VM	Buck voltage mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_BUCKBOOST	Buckboost current mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_FLYBACK	Flyback voltage mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_FORWARD	Forward voltage mode averaged model open loop plot
		A_NCP	NCP1200 Converter
		A_RESO_DC	Resonant converter DC analysis
		A_RESO_OL	Resonant converter averaged model open loop plot
		A_SEPIC	Single Ended Primary Inductance Converter
		AD16	Use of the AtoD and DtoA elements
		ANIM	Use of the animation components
		ANIM3	Use of the animation components
		BAX	Steps a resistor to model a pot element
		BPFILT	Analysis of a bandpass filter
		BUTTERN	Use of a Laplace source to represent a Butterworth filter
		CARLO	Monte Carlo routines in transient and AC analysis
		CARLO2	Monte Carlo routines in DC analysis
		CARLO4	Monte Carlo routines in transient and AC analysis
		CHOKE	Analysis of a diode choke circuit
		CMOS	MOSFETs in an inverter configuration
		COLPITTS	Analysis of a colpitts oscillator
		CONVERTER3	Three-phase converter with zero-crossing detectors
		CORE	Use of the core model and plotting a BH curve
		CORE3	Use of the nonlinear core model with multiple inductors
		COUNTER	Analysis of a binary counter
		COUNTER2	Analysis of a BCD counter
		CROSSOVR	Analysis of a passive 1kHz cross-over network
		CURVES	BJT IV curves

677

DECODER	Use of a digital subcircuit as a decoder
DIFFAMP	Analysis of a differential amplifier
DIG_POWER	How to change the digital power supplies
DIRA	Use of the operators d, avg, sum, and rms
ECLGATE	Analysis of an analog equivalent ECL gate
F1	Use of the VCO macro
F2	Use of a nonlinear function source
F3	Use of a nonlinear function source
F4	Use of the Triode macro
FFT1	Use of DSP and complex operators
FFT3	Use of cross-correlation and auto-correlation operators
FFT4	Use of the IFT operator
FFT5	Use of the auto-correlation operator
FFT7	Use of the DSP dialog box to eliminate startup transients
FILTER	Analysis of a Chebyshev filter and use of the Noise macro
FSK2	Use of the FSK modulator macro
FSTIM8	Use of the file stimulus component
GASFET	Use of the GaAsFET component
GILBERT	Analysis of a Gilbert multiplier
GUMMEL	Use of the Gummel-Poon SPICE BJT model
GYRTEST	Use of the gyrator macro
IVBJT	Use of DC analysis to plot the IV curves of a BJT
L1	Use of a Laplace source to model a passive network
L2	Use of Laplace sources to model transmission lines
L3	Use of a Laplace source to model a Butterworth filter
LM117REG	Using the LM117 model
LTRA3	Use of the lossy transmission line
MIXED	Analysis of a mixed-mode circuit
MIXED1	Analysis of a mixed-mode circuit
MIXED4	Analysis of a mixed-mode circuit
MODELRLC	Use of temperature stepping
MOSCAPS	Plotting of MOSFET capacitance curves
MOSDIFF	Analysis of a MOSFET differential amplifier
NOISEBJT	Plotting of input and output noise
NYQUIST	Plotting of a Nyquist graph
O7	Analysis of a mixed-mode circuit
OPAMP1	Use of the three levels of opamps
OPT1	Using the Optimizer to maximize power transfer
OPT2	Using the Optimizer to maximize low frequency gain
OPT3	Using the Optimizer to design matching networks
OPT4	Using the Optimizer in curve fitting

678

OSC1	Use of the Schmitt macro in an oscillator
P1	Use of the Laplace table source for a RC network
PERF1	Demonstrates the use of performance plots
PERF2	Demonstrates the use of performance plots
PLA2	Use of a PLA subcircuit as an equality comparator
PLA3	Use of the PLA digital primitive
POTDEMO	Use of the pot macro
PRINT	Use of the print preview for the schematic
PRLC	Analysis of a simple passive network
PSK2	Use of the PSK modulator macro
RCA3040	Analysis of a RCA3040 component
RELAY	Using the relay models
RISE	Use of Monte Carlo routines for rise times
S_2FLY_CM	Two-Switch Flyback Converter
S_2FOR_CM	Two-Switch Forward Converter
S_BOOST_CM	Boost Current Mode Converter
S_BOOST_VM	Boost Voltage Mode Converter
S_BUCK_CM	Buck Current Mode Converter
S_BUCK_SYN	Synchronous Buck Voltage Mode Converter
S_BUCK_SYN2	Synchronous Buck Current Mode Converter
S_BUCK_VM	Buck Voltage Mode Converter Converter
S_BUCKBOOST_CM	Buck-Boost Current Mode Converter
S_BUCKBOOST_VM	Buck-Boost Voltage Mode Converter
S_FLYBACK_CM	Flyback Current Mode Converter
S_FLYBACK_VM	Flyback Voltage Mode Converter
S_FORWARD_CM	Forward Current Mode Converter
S_FORWARD_VM	Forward Voltage Mode Converter
S_FULL_CM	Full Bridge Current Mode Converter
S_FULL_VM	Full Bridge Voltage Mode Converter
S_FULL_XFMR	Full Bridge with XFMR Current Mode Converter
S_HALF_CM	Half Bridge Current Mode Converter
S_HALF_VM	Half Bridge Voltage Mode Converter
S_HALF_XFMR	Half Bridge with XFMR Current Mode Converter
S_NCP	NCP1200 Converter
S_PUSH_CM	Push-Pull Current Mode Converter
S_PUSH_VM	Push-Pull Voltage Mode Converter
SH2	Use of the sample and hold component.
SMITH	Use of the Smith chart
SPARK	Use of the spark-gap macro
STIM_DEMO	Use of the digital stimulus generators
STIMSAMP	Use of the digital stimulus generators

679

STIMTST2	Use of a Stim generator in counting from 0 to F
STIMTST3	Use of the INCR command in a Stim generator
STIMTST4	Use of the random characters in a Stim generator
SUBCKT	Use of an analog subcircuit
SUBCKT1	Adding subcircuits to the library
SWITCH	Use of the three types of the Switch component
SYSTEM1	Analysis of a mechanical system
SYSTEM2	Use of behavioral modeling components
T1	Use of nonlinear table sources
THY1	Use of the Put, Triac, and SCR macros
THY2	Analysis of a SCR phase control
TL1	Use of transmission line and plotting line variables
TL2	AC simulation of a transmission line
TL3	Plotting the input small signal impedance
TRANS	Use of the three methods of implementing a transformer
TTLINV	Use of mixed mode analysis
TUBE_AMP	Vacuum tube amplifier
TUBE6L6	Vacuum tube circuit
UA709	Analysis of a UA709 opamp
UA723_REG	Using the UA723 model
UA741	Analysis of a UA741 opamp
USER	Use of the User source
USER2	Use of multiple User sources
XTAL1	Use of the crystal macro
ZDOMAIN	Use of the Z transform source
SPICE files
ASTABLE.CKT	Analysis of a SPICE circuit
CHOKE.CKT	SPICE equivalent of CHOKE
ECLGATE.CKT	SPICE equivalent of ECLGATE
PLA1.CKT	Use of a PLA subcircuit in a SPICE file
PLA2.CKT	The PLA subcircuit that is used in PLA2
RCA3040.CKT	SPICE equivalent of RCA3040
RTLINV.CKT	Analysis of a SPICE equivalent inverter
SCHMITT.CKT	Analysis of a SPICE Schmitt trigger
TTLINV.CKT	SPICE analysis of a TTL inverter
UA709.CKT	SPICE equivalent of UA709
UA741.CKT	SPICE equivalent of UA741

680

	Accelerator keys
Appendix D	Accelerator keys
	General		Alt+5	Transfer Function
	Alt+Backspace	Undo	Alt+6	Sensitivity
	Alt+F1	SPICE Help	Ctrl+Alt+1	Probe Transient
	Alt+F4	Exit Program	Ctrl+Alt+2	Probe AC
	Alt+Z	Statistics	Ctrl+Alt+3	Probe DC
	Ctrl+Num+	Zoom-In	Ctrl+D	Component Mode
	Ctrl+Num-	Zoom-Out	Ctrl+E	Select Mode
	Ctrl+0	Main Tool Bar	Ctrl+G	ToggleDrawing/Text
	Ctrl+1-9	Component Palette 1-9	Ctrl+H	Help Mode
	Ctrl+A	SelectAll	Ctrl+Home	Upper Left Schematic
	Ctrl+C	Copy	Ctrl+I	Info Mode
	Ctrl+Delete	Clear Cut Wire	Ctrl+M	Make Macro
	Ctrl+F	Find	Ctrl+R	Rotate Box
	Ctrl+F4	Close Open Window	Ctrl+W	Wire Mode
	Ctrl+F6	Next Window	Ctrl+Shift+R	ToggleRubberbanding
	Ctrl+Insert	Copy	Ctrl+Left	Pan Left
	Ctrl+N	New File	Ctrl+Right	Pan Right
	Ctrl+O	Open File	Ctrl+Up	Pan Up
	Ctrl+P	Print	Ctrl+Down	Pan Down
	Ctrl+S	Save File	PgUp	Pan Up One Page
	Ctrl+V	Paste	PgDn	Pan Down One Page
	Shift+Insert	Paste	Ctrl+PgUp	Pan Left One Page
	Ctrl+X	Cut	Ctrl+PgDn	Pan Right One Page
	Ctrl+Y	Redo	Ctrl + }	Match Parenthesis
	Ctrl+Z	Undo	F3	Repeat Last Find
	Ctrl+Shift+F	Find Component	Text Area / Text File
	Ctrl+Shift+G	GlobalSettings	Text Area / Text File
	Ctrl+Shift+P	Preferences	Alt+F1	SPICE Help
	Ctrl+Shift+W	Print Active Window	Ctrl+D	Delete Line
	Del	Clear	Ctrl+L	Set to Lowercase
	F1	Help	Ctrl+U	Set to Uppercase
	F10	Properties	Schematic / Analysis
	Shift+F4	TileVertical	Schematic / Analysis
	Shift+F5	Cascade	Ctrl+T	Text Mode
	Schematic / Text Area		Ctrl+W	Wire Mode
	Schematic / Text Area		Spacebar	Toggle Select / Mode
	Delete	Delete selected objects	Analysis
	Alt+1	TransientAnalysis	Analysis
	Alt+2	ACAnalysis	Ctrl+N	Normalize

681

F2	RunAnalysis
F3	ExitAnalysis
F4	AnalysisWindow
F5	Numeric Output
F6	Auto Scale
F7	Scale Mode
F8	Cursor Mode
F9	Limits
F11	Stepping
F12	StateVariablesEditor
Down Arrow	Left Cursor Down a Branch
Left Arrow	Left Cursor to Left
RightArrow	Left Cursor to Right
Up Arrow	Left Cursor Up a Branch
Shift+Down Arrow	Right Cursor Down a Branch
Shift+Left Arrow	Right Cursor to Left
Shift+RightArrow	Right Cursor to Right
Shift+Up Arrow	Right Cursor Up a Branch
Ctrl+DownArrow	Pan Plot Down
Shift+Ctrl+X	Go To X
Shift+Ctrl+Y	Go To Y
Ctrl+L	Tag Left Cursor
Ctrl+R	Tag Right Cursor
Ctrl+Left Arrow	Pan Plot Left
Ctrl+RightArrow	Pan Plot Right
Ctrl+Up Arrow	Pan Plot Up
Ctrl+W	Watch Mode
Ctrl+Shift+C	Toggle Cursor Tracker
Alt+Home	Place Cursor on Top Branch
Alt+End	Place Cursor on Bottom Branch
3D Plot
A	Counter-ClockwiseX
C	Toggle Contour / 3D
D	Counter-Clockwise Z
E	Clockwise Z
Q	ClockwiseX
S	Counter-ClockwiseY
W	ClockwiseY
X	Perpendicular to X=0
Y	Perpendicular to Y=0
Z	Perpendicular to Z=0

682


	Symbols

Index
Index	!= operator					285
	!= operator					285
	.AC	296
	.DC	297
	.DEFINE				298
	.END		300
	.ENDS			301, 321
	.FUNC			302, 303
	.IC	304,			312
	.INCLUDE					45
	.LIB	45,			98, 306, 424
	.LOADOP					307
	.MACRO					306, 308, 425, 618
	.MODEL				306, 309, 310, 311, 618
	.NODESET					304, 312
	.NOISE			313
	.OP	314
	.OPTIONS					310, 315
	.PARAM				316
	.PARAMETERS 317
	.PLOT		318
	.PRINT			319
	.SENS		320
	.SUBCKT					306, 321, 473, 618
	.TEMP			323
	.TF	324
	.TIE	325
	.TR	326
	.TRAN			327
	< operator					285
	<= operator					285
	<> operator					285
	== operator					285
	> operator					285
	>= operator					285
	3D	640,			656

Contour plot 646

Cursor mode 650

Expression plot 645

Isolines 646

Performance plot 645

Plot patches 647

Plots 119, 133, 145, 228, 644

Windows 119, 133, 145

X axis		645
Y axis		645
Z axis		645
3D plots		70
437	450
555 macro			364
A
ABS function				287
ABS macro			332
ABSTOL		49, 269, 483
AC analysis			72, 112, 125,					126,
	221,		292,		312,		313,		330,	421
AC function			286, 603
AC signal magnitude						136
Accel PCB interface						52
Accuracy in DSP functions								599, 604
Acker-Mossberg filter							166
Acos function				283
Acosh function				284
Acot function				283
Acoth function				284
Acsc function				283
Acsch function				284
Active filter			166
ADC	541
Add page command						55
Add part command						243
Add Parts wizard					99
AKO keyword				309
Align cursor			203
AMP macro			333
Analog behavioral modeling								329
Analog library				26,		58,	616
Analog primitives						26, 58,		616
Analysis Limits dialog box								114
Command buttons
Add		114,		128, 140
Delete			114, 128,				140
Expand			115, 128,				140
Help		115, 129, 141
Properties				115, 129,				141
Run		114,		128, 140
Stepping				115,		128, 140

Numeric limits field

683

Frequency range					129			Model list box						29, 30, 31
Input 1		141,		142				Number of attributes								28
Maximum change %							129, 130	PACKAGE					28
Maximum time step							115	PART			28, 29
Noise input				130				Text display command								64
Noise output				130				USER			29
Number of points						115, 129, 143		VALUE				30, 31
Temperature				115,		129, 142		Auto scale command							198
Time range			115					Auto scale option						117, 131, 144
Variable 1			141					AVG function					286
Options								B
Auto scale ranges						118, 132, 144		B
Frequency step					132			B field		215, 278, 282
Normal run				117, 131, 144				B field		215, 278, 282
Normal run				117, 131, 144				B field plots					213
Operating point					118, 132			B field plots					213
Operating point					118, 132			B-H curve				263
Operating point only							118	B-H curve				263
Operating point only							118	Bandpass filters 74, 166
Retrieve run				117,		131, 144		Bandpass filters 74, 166
Retrieve run				117,		131, 144		Battery		370
Save run		117, 131, 144						Battery		370
Save run		117, 131, 144						Bessel filter response							74,		166
State variables options								Bessel filter response							74,		166
State variables options								Bessel function first kind									287, 291
Leave	118,			132				Bessel function first kind									287, 291
Leave	118,			132				Bessel function second kind									288
Read	117,		132					Bessel function second kind									288
Read	117,		132					Bill of Materials						29
Zero	117,		132					Bill of Materials						29
Zero	117,		132					BIN function					282
Analysis menu			72					BIN function					282
Analysis menu			72					Bipolar transistor						250,		310, 371
Analysis type variable					276			Bipolar transistor						250,		310, 371
Analysis type variable					276			Bipolar transistor graphs								257
And gate	512							Bipolar transistor graphs								257
And gate	512							BJT	278
AND operator			285					BJT	278
AND operator			285					Bode plot				131
Animation	59, 83							Bode plot				131
Animation	59, 83							Boolean functions						285
Arctan function			283					Boolean functions						285
Arctan function			283					BOOLEAN keyword							565
Arithmetic functions					283			BOOLEAN keyword							565
Arithmetic functions					283			Boolean variables						557
Arrange icons command						60		Boolean variables						557
Arrange icons command						60		Border display command								20, 64
AS function		286, 603						Border display command								20, 64
AS function		286, 603						Box	55
Asec function		283						Box	55
Asec function		283						Boyle OPAMP model							451
Asech function			284					Boyle OPAMP model							451
Asech function			284					Breakpoints					119,	133, 145
Asin function		283						Breakpoints					119,	133, 145
Asin function		283						Bring to front command								56
Asinh function			284					Bring to front command								56
Asinh function			284					BSIM 1			434
Atan function		283						BSIM 1			434
Atan function		283						BSIM 2			436
Atan2 function			283					BSIM 2			436
Atan2 function			283					BSIM 3			440
Atanh function			284					BSIM 3			440
Atanh function			284					Buffer gate					512
Atn function		283						Buffer gate					512
Atn function		283						Butterworth filter response									74, 166
Attribute dialog box					28			Butterworth filter response									74, 166
Attribute dialog box					28			C
Attributes	56							C
Dialog box		27, 28, 45						Calculator				61
Display mode			19, 30					Calculator				61
Editing	29							Capacitance					215, 278, 282, 289
MODEL	29							Capacitance plots						213

684

Capacitor		310,		377
Cascade	244
Cascade command					60
CASE statement				559
CC function			286, 603
Change polarity command							243
Charge	215, 278,				282
Charge plots			213
Chebyshev filter response							74,	166
CHGTOL		49
Choose	5
Circuit editor			13,		21
Circuit tool bar				21
Clear command				54, 243
Clear cut wire command							54
Clear cut wires				41
Click 5
Clip macro		334, 335
Clipboard		43
Clear command					43
Cut command				43
Paste command					43
Schematic			43
Text	43
CLOCK statement					565
Close command				53
Coefficient of coupling						477
COH function				286, 604
Color command				56
Color menu		116, 130,				143
Command statements 295
Complex frequency					278, 292, 330
Complex numbers					130, 283,			292
Component
Adding components to a schematic									26
Component library
Adding components							89,	95
Adding subckts					89, 96
Defined		16
Editing components in a schematic									26
Library		89
Menu	58
Mode	18, 27
Variables		279
Component Editor

Add Part Wizard			91
Assign command			93
Display Value / Model Name						93
Export to MC6 command					91
Find command			92
Info command		92
Inport command			91
Move command			92
Parts List command				91
Redo command			92
Replace command				91
Sort command			92
Undo command			92
Component editor			89, 90
Add component command					91
Add group command				91
Additional pin fields				94
Attribute placement display						94
Close command			91, 92
Component selector				94
Definition field			92
Delete command			92
Grow command			92
Memo field	93
Merge command			90
Model = Component Name field 97
Name field	92
Paste command			91
Shape field	92
Shrink command			92
Component library			424
Component lists for filters					177
Component mode command					62
Condition display command					64
CONJ function	286, 603
Constants 276
CONSTRAINT	492, 563
Convergence	147, 265, 266
Convergence checklist
Circuit topology			268
Floating node		268
Increase GMIN			269
Increase ITL1		270
Increase RELTOL 269
No operating point				270

685

Nonzero capacitors							269
Ramp the supplies						270
Series current sources								268
Shorts and opens						268
Switches and inductors in series 269
Use NODESET command									271
Use the device .IC						271
Use the OFF keyword								271
Voltage sources in a loop									268
Convolution			421
Copy command					54, 243
Copy to clipboard command									54, 243
Copy to picture file command										55
Core	263, 416
Cos function				283
Cosh function				283
Cot function				283
Coth function				284
Coupled inductors						416
Creating a circuit					25
Cross correlation					290
Cross-hair display command									64
CS function			286, 603
Csc function				283
Csch function				284
Current		214,		216, 217,				278,		282
Current display command								64
Current source				392,			410
Cursor mode				195,		196
Cursor mode command							63
Curve fitting with the optimizer										667
Cut command				54, 243
D
DAC	545
DATA statement					565
dB operator			216, 284
DC analysis			72, 139, 221, 330, 421
DCINPUT1 variable						276
DD function			286
DDT function				287
DEC function				282
DEFAD		49
DEFAS		49
Default setting for new circuits										69

DEFL 49

DEFW 49

DEL function 287 Delay expression 559 Delay filters 74, 166 DELAY macro 336

Delete data command 243 Delete page command 55 Deleting schematic objects 41 Dependent source (linear) 381 Dependent source (SPICE) 382 Dependent sources 227

Der function 286 Derivatives

Numeric functions 286, 287 Symbolic from the calculator 61

DEV 309, 462 DEV tolerances 230

Diagonal wire mode 19 Dialog boxes 7

Options

Check boxes 12 Command buttons 7 Drop-down list boxes 10 List boxes 8

Option buttons 11 Text boxes 8

DIF macro 337 DIFA function 287

Differentiator macro 337 DIGDRVF 49, 490 DIGDRVZ 49, 490 DIGERRDEFAULT 49, 569 DIGERRLIMIT 49, 569 DIGFREQ 49 DIGINITSTATE 49, 120, 520 DIGIOLVL 49

Digital

Analog/digital interface 501 Interface circuits 504 Interface nodes 501 Interface power circuits 504 N device 590

O device 594

State characters 596

686

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