uchebnik-po-angliyskomu-yaziku-dlya-gumanitariev

4. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы:

1. He has supper at 7 o’clock. 2. They have a rest on Sundays. 3. We have dinner in the Institute dinning hall.

5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1. Я хочу взглянуть на вашу картину. 2. Давайте поговорим сейчас. 3. Я обычно обедаю в институте. 4. Где вы ужинаете? 5. Мы не завтракаем дома. 6. Я хочу отдохнуть. 7. Вечером я люблю прогуляться со своим другом. 8. Давайте покурим! 9. Пусть они поговорят в моем кабинете. 10. Сегодня вечером мы собираемся хорошо провести время в общежитии.

Step 56

Придаточные определительные предложения. Союзные слова who, which, that (§ 55)

В придаточных определительных предложениях использу ются союзные слова для обозначения:

1)одушевленных предметов — who (whom), that

2)неодушевленных предметов — which, that

1.The man who is speaking on the telephone is our dean. Мужчина, который говорит по телефону — наш декан.

2.This is the book which I am speaking about. Вот книга, о которой я говорю.

3.The letter that I am sending now is not long. Письмо, которое я посылаю сейчас — не длинное.

4.That’s the girl whom Bill is going to marry.

Вот та девушка, на которой Бил собирается жениться.

5.The block which we live in is of modern design. Дом, в котором мы живем — современного стиля.

6.Вместо пропусков вставьте слова who, whom, which, that:

1.Can you tell me the answer to the question ... you are asking?

2.The boy ... is reciting the poem is a first year student. 3. The woman ... I meet every day on my way home is very old. 4. Come to our conference; you can meet there people ... you know very

he is free he always helps us with our work in the garden. 4. When I come home I have my dinner. 5. He cannot help you because he is very busy. 6. You must not go into the classroom because you are late. 7. He does not work at his book because he has no time.

8.They can prepare their lessons together because they live in the hostel. 9. He uses a dictionary when he translates newspaper articles.

9.Прочтите новые слова урока:

already уже • We already know five hundred words. article статья • an interesting article on art

to attend посещать • to attend classes (lectures) regularly to go to bed ложиться спать • I go to bed late.

between между • There is a desk between the two windows in my study. break [breik] перерыв • Let’s have a short break.

to have breakfast [ brekfəst]´ завтракать • I have my breakfast at home. cinema кино • I go to the cinema on week days.

circle кружок • a radio (drawing) circle

correctly правильно • I want to learn to speak English correctly. different = various разный, различный • We read different articles on art. difficulty трудность • His life is full of difficulties.

to do morning exercises делать гимнастику • I do my morning exercises every day.

to dress одеваться

early рано • He always comes home early. even даже • He can even speak German.

example [ig z´ mpl] пример • Give me an example, please; for example на пример

favourite любимый • Who is your favourite writer?

first of all прежде всего • To write the test correctly you must first of all learn the words and review grammar material.

to get получать, добираться • I often get letters from my parents. Where can one get this book? We get to the Institute by bus.

to get up вставать • I get up early.

to go by bus (tram) ехать на автобусе (трамвае) • I go home by bus (by tram).

hour час • Each class lasts an hour and a half (полтора часа); half an hour полчаса

i. e. = that is то есть, это значит

to join вступать, присоединяться • To join a circle; to join a party (club); to join the army поступать на военную службу

to leave уходить, покидать • to leave home for the institute

to listen to the latest news on the radio

of course = certainly конечно • Of course, he is going to come to the meeting of our circle.

often часто • I often meet my friends.

once [w ns] однажды, один раз; once a month We have a class in physical culture once a week.

only [ əυnli]´ только

in the original в оригинале • I want to read English books in the original. painting картина, полотно, живопись • Whose painting is this?

report доклад • Who is going to make a report today? scientific научный • to do the scientific work

seldom редко • I can seldom go to the cinema on week days.

to smoke = to have a smoke курить • Don’t smoke in this room. Let them smoke.

society [sə saiəti]´ общество • Students’ Scientific Society СНО sometimes иногда • Sometimes I look these magazines through.

to spend тратить • You can spend half an hour a day on your English. to stay оставаться • I am not going to stay at home on Sunday.

to have supper ужинать • Do you have supper with your friends tonight? to switch on (off) включать (выключать) • Switch on the TV set. Do not

switch on the light.

It takes me (him) ... Мне (ему) требуется ... • It takes me an hour to prepare dinner. It does not take me long ... = It does not take me much time ... It does not take me long to get home.

tooth (pl teeth) зуб • to clean one’s teeth

10. Прочтите и переведите текст:

My Working Day

My working day begins early. I always get up at 7 o’clock. Before I leave for the Institute I have a lot of things to do. First of all I do my morning exercises. When doing them I usually open the window and switch on the radio. I like to do my morning exercises to music. Then I go to the bathroom where I wash, clean my teeth and dress. At a quarter to eight I am ready to have breakfast. While having breakfast I often listen to the latest news on the radio or look through the newspapers.

It doesn’t take me long to have breakfast. At a quarter past eight I leave home for the Institute. As I live far from the Insti tute I go there by bus or by metro. It usually takes me half an hour to get there. I seldom walk to the Institute in the morning because I have no time and I am afraid to be late for classes.

I am never late. I always come to the Institute in time. Between classes we have short breaks. At 12.30 we have a long break for dinner. I usually have dinner in the dinning hall of our Institute which is always full of people at this time.

As a rule we have three lectures or seminars a day. Classes are over at twenty minutes to four. If I have no meeting, I go home. Sometimes I stay at the Institute if I have some things to do or if I have a meeting. There is a Students’ Scientific Society at our Institute. I am a member of this Society. Once a month I attend its meetings. I am also a member of the English circle which meets on Tuesdays.

Sometimes I stay at the Institute because I need a book or an article which I can only get in the reading room. Before and after classes in the reading room there are always a great many students who read different books and articles, work at their reports or do their lessons.

After classes I usually walk home. I like to walk after a busy day at the Institute. When I come home I have dinner and a short rest. Then I prepare my lessons. It usually takes me about three hours. In the evening I have supper and watch TV. Sometimes if I have time, I go to the cinema. I usually go to bed at 11 o’clock.

Every day I work at my English. I spend half an hour a day on it. Every evening I read a page or half a page of some English book or do my English homework. When preparing my homework I often listen to the tapes which help me (to) learn to read and speak English. I like English very much and I do my best to master it. I never miss English classes and I work at it regularly, that’s why English is not difficult for me. I can already read easy English books and even speak English a little.

Those who want to master it, i. e. (that is) to understand it without difficulty, to speak it well, to read books in the original without a dictionary and to write correctly, must study hard. I am fond of our English classes.

Dialogue One

A.: Why aren’t you going home, Bob? B.: I have a meeting of the English circle. A.: Really? How often do you meet?

B.: Once a week, on Mondays. A.: How long do meetings last? B.: As a rule an hour and a half.

A.: What do you do at the meetings?

B.: Oh, a lot of things. It’s difficult to say in a few words. Today for example we are going to speak about Kramskoy, the well known Russian artist of the 19th century.

A.: Do you like his works?

B.: Yes, he is one of my favourite artists. I’m fond of his paint ings because they are realistic. Today I am going to make a report on his art works. You may stay and listen to my report, if you like.

A.: I like his portraits very much too and then of course I want to learn to speak English well and to understand it without difficulty. Can I join your circle?

B.: Certainly, let’s go and speak to our teacher.

Dialogue Two

It is half past three in the afternoon. Two girl friends are talking.

A.: Must we stay after classes today?

B.: I think we needn’t. We haven’t got any meeting today!

A.: That’s good. So we are free and can walk home together.

B.: I am sorry, I can’t. I must go to the library to get some books for my report.

A.: What report do you mean?

B.: Next Tuesday I’m going to make a report on the English poets of the first half of the nineteenth century.

A.: Good bye then. B.: See you tomorrow.

Упражнения для домашнего задания

1. Переведите следующие словосочетания и предложения на русский язык:

а) to have supper, to walk home, to go to the cinema, to have a short rest, a five minutes’ break, to spend time on, between classes, to do morning exercises to music, to switch on the radio, to go by metro, a busy day, an hour and a half, half an hour, far from the house, early in the morning, first of all, to make a report (on), different magazine articles, without difficulty, to translate without a dictionary, that is, to read in the original, to speak correctly, to write correctly, to clean teeth, to clean the blackboard, to clean the room, even, to do one’s best, for example, only, to have a good time

б) 1. I like to watch TV. 2. I am going to meet my friend today. 3. He is busy with his scientific work. 4. I always attend lec tures on Russian art. 5. Once a week I go to the cinema. 6. Are you a member of the Students’ Scientific Society? 7. We spend much time on sports during the academic year. 8. Who is your favourite poet? 9. You can find their house without difficulty.

10.He is much better now but he still walks with difficulty.

11.Can you get an English dictionary for me? 12. How do you get to the Institute? 13. There are a lot of different pictures on the walls of the hall. 14. First of all let’s talk about your article.

15.Tom does not walk to the Institute because he is afraid to be late.