uchebnik-po-angliyskomu-yaziku-dlya-gumanitariev

14. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму.

1. I have a family. 2. She has a mother. 3. He has a sister. 4. We have new English textbooks. 5. We have thin paper. 6. They have a big flat.

15. Переведите на английский язык:

1. У меня нет мела. 2. У нее нет тетрадей. 3. У них нет учеб ников. 4. У меня нет братьев. 5. У моего брата нет семьи. 6. У нас нет хороших тарелок 7. У нее нет сумки.

16. Выполните упр. 14 и 15, употребив форму have got.

Step 20

Вопросительная форма глагола to have (§ 21)

Общий вопрос

Have´ you a father? — Yes, I have. ( Yes, I have afather.)

No, I have not. ( No, I have no father.)

Have´ you got´ a book? — Yes, I have. ( Yes, I have got a book.)

No, I haven’t. ( No, Ihaven’t got a book.)

Альтернативный вопрос

Have´ you (got) a brother or a sister? — I have a sister. Have´ you (got) a Russian or an English book? — I have (got) an English book.

17. Прочтите, соблюдая правильную интонацию и ударение. Дайте краткие и полные ответы на следующие вопросы:

1. Have you (got) a family? 2. Have you (got) an English text book? 3. Has your father a brother? 4. Have you an English class today? 5. Have you English books at home? 6. Have you a bottle of milk at home?

18. Поставьте в вопросительную форму:

1. She has a small family. 2. This engineer has a good plan. 3. These workers have small flats. 4. We have white thin paper. 5. We have two English classes today.

19. Поставьте альтернативные вопросы к предложениям упр. 18.

Step 21

Местоимения much, many, little, few (§ 22)

A lot of = much, many

20. Прочтите и переведите на русский язык:

1. These students have very few friends in this city. 2. Have you much brown bread at home? 3. Have you many or few English books? 4. Many students are ill. — Sorry to hear it. 5. We have a lot of free time. 6. Have you many young engineers at the factory? 7. Has he much thin paper? 8. Have you little homework to do today?

21. Заполните пропуски отрицаниями not или no:

Перед словами, выражающими количество (many, few, little, much), и числительными глагол to have употребляется с от рицанием not:

I have no ink. I have not (= haven’t) much ink. — I haven’t many books.

1. I have ... flat. 2. He has ... much ink in his pen. 3. This student has ... white paper. 4. She has ... five sisters. 5. We have ... much free time today.

22. Из слов, заключенных в скобки, выберите нужное по смыслу:

1. We have (much, a lot of) friends. 2. (Many, much) students are absent today. 3. He has very (few, little) clean paper. 4. I haven’t (much, many) chalk. 5. We have very (many, much) young teachers at our Institute. 6. They have (many, a lot of) work to do today.

23. Переведите на английский язык:

1. У нее очень мало друзей. 2. У нас мало красного мела. 3. У вас очень мало толстой белой бумаги. 4. У моего брата много хороших книг. 5. Сегодня присутствует много рабочих. 6. У нас много хлеба дома? 7. У них много старых рабочих на фабрике.

Step 22

Специальные вопросы. Вопросительные слова how many, how much «сколько» (§ 22). Вопросы

к подлежащему (§ 18)

I have (got) two English books in my bag.

24. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. How many English classes have you today? 2. How many sisters have you? 3. How many English books has your friend (got)? 4. How much bread have they (got)? 5. What kind of room has he? 6. What kind of flat have you (got)? 7. What classes have you today?

25. Поставьте специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям:

1. This worker has (got) a lot of good books. 2. We have little bread. 3. I have two little rooms. 4. She has few books at home. 5. We have (got) seven plates. 6. This room has two windows. 7. He has a nice film. 8. I have a new desk.

26. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Сколько у вас сестер? 2. Сколько у вас уроков сегодня? 3. Какие у вас уроки сегодня? 4. Какой у него портфель? 5. Какая это карта? 6. Сколько у вас хлеба? 7. Сколько у вас бутылок молока?

Вопросы к подлежащему

Who has (got) a red pencil? — I have.

27. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Who has much free time? 2. Who has (got) much homework to do today? 3. Who has a big family? 4. Who has many English books at home? 5. Who is your teacher?

28. Поставьте вопросы к подлежащему в предложениях упражнения 25.

Запомните следующие предложения:

29. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. Speak English in class. 2. Speak Russian now. 3. Begin speak ing, please. 4. Begin reading the English text, please. 5. Open your books at page fifty eight and begin reading the new words. 6. Spell your name, please. 7. Write your name on this paper.

30. Заполнив пропуски, составьте диалог, используя вышеприведенные вы ражения благодарности и приводимые словосочетания:

31. Прочтите и переведите текст:

My Friend Boris Smirnov

I have a friend. His name is Boris Smirnov. He is thirty two years old. He is an engineer at a big plant. He has a lot of work to do at the plant. He is a busy man and he has not much free time.

Boris is married. He has a family. He has a wife and a daugh ter. Boris has no son. He also has a mother but he has no father. His father is dead. His mother is old. She is sixty five years old. She is a pensioner.

Boris has a wife. Her name is Olga. She is a nice young woman of twenty seven. Olga is a final year student at our Institute. Olga is very fond of sport but this year she has very little time for it, because she is busy with her graduation project.

Boris has a daughter. Her name is Ann. Ann is a nice little girl. She is only eight and she is a schoolgirl. Ann is very fond of sport too and she has a lot of time for it. Ann is also fond of reading books. She has very many good books. She has a lot of Russian but few English books. Ann also has a little cat and a big dog. She is fond of playing with them.

All members of this family are good friends. I am fond of the family.

Olga is free today. She is at home. Boris is not at home. He is at the plant. He has a lot of work to do today. He is busy with quite a new project. Boris is fond of this project and of his work. Ann is at home now. She has a lot of homework to do today. Now she is busy with her lessons.

Boris Smirnov’s family has a large flat. Their flat is very good. It is in a new block of flats in the centre of the city.

3. Прочтите диалог. Закройте ответы. Ответьте на вопросы и сверьте их с дан ными ответами:

4. Ответьте на вопросы:

1. How old is Boris Smirnov? 2. Has he much work to do at the plant? 3. Is Boris married? 4. What is his wife? 5. What is her name? 6. Has Boris a brother? 7. What is he? 8. Are you married? 9. Is your mother a pensioner? 10. Have you much or little free time this year? 11. Have you many or few friends at the Institute? 12. Who is your friend? 13. What is your friend? 14. Have you a cat or a dog at home? 15. Are you fond of playing with them?

5. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:

free time, a busy man, to be married, a young woman, a good project, to be dead, this year, to have a lot of work to do, a nice little girl, to be fond of speaking English, managing director.

6. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения:

1. В этом году у меня много работы. 2. Его отец умер. 3. Мой сын тоже увлекается спортом. 4. Моей дочери девять лет. 5. Я сегодня занят, а мой друг свободен. 6. Моя сестра замужем. 7. Откройте книгу и читайте новые слова урока. 8. Его бра тья — рабочие этого завода. 9. У нас мало английских книг, но у нас много русских книг. 10. Дайте мне ваш учебник, пожа луйста. — Пожалуйста. — Спасибо. — Не стоит. 11. У Анны мало свободного времени , потому что она занята своим ди пломным проектом. 12. Петр отсутствует, потому что у него больна мать. 13. Инженеры этого завода заняты сейчас со вершенно новым проектом. 14. Я люблю читать английские книги. 15. Мой сын любит играть со своей собакой. 16. Ва ша дочь школьница? 17. Это управляющий нашей фирмой. 18. Его квартира в новом доме.

3. Ответьте на следующие вопросы отрицательно:

T.: Have you a flat?

St.: No, I haven’t. I have no flat.

1. Have you a family? 2. Have you a brother? 3. Have you an English textbook? 4. Have you a tie?

4. Ответьте по образцу, употребив перед существительным контрастирующее или какое либо другое определение:

T.: I have a large flat. And she? (small)

St.: She has a small flat.

1. I have (got) a large family, and she? 2. I have (got) a lot of books, and he? 3. We have (got) a nice flat, and they? 4. My son has green pencils, and Tom? 5. I have a young father, and she? 6. We have thin notebooks, and that student?

5. Исправьте утверждение, если оно противоречит содержанию текста. По вторите утверждение, если оно верно по образцам:

a)T.: Boris is a worker.

St.: No, Boris is not a worker. He is an engineer.

б) T.: Ann is a schoolgirl.

St.: Yes, Ann is a schoolgirl.

1. Boris Smirnov is an engineer at a small plant. 2. His father is dead. 3. His mother is young. 4. His wife is a student. 5. Olga is a first year student. 6. This year she is free. 7. Olga is busy with her graduation project this year. 8. Olga has a son. 9. Ann is fond of reading books. 10. Ann has a lot of free time. 11. Ann is busy with her English lessons today. 12. Your homework is quite clear for you.