Latinska_Mova_Svitlychna2011
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2.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ⱦɪɚɠɟ «Ɏɚɥɿɦɿɧɬ» 0,025 ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 50 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
3.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ:Tɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɬɢɪɟɨʀɞɢɧɭ, ɩɨɤɪɢɬɿ ɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɨɸ, 0,1 ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 50 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
4.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ƚɟɦɚɬɨɝɟɧɭ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ 1,0
ȼɢɞɚɣ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 60 ɭ ɧɚɜɨɫɤɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɚɩɟɪɿ ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
5.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ⱦɿɭɪɟɬɢɧɭ 4,0 Ɇ’ɹɬɧɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ
Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ ɩɨ 30 ɦɥ Ɂɦɿɲɚɬɢ. ȼɢɞɚɬɢ. ɉɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ:
6.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ɋɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɞɢɮɬɟɪɿɣɧɨʀ (ɨɱɢɳɟɧɨʀ, ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɨʀ) 5000 AɈ ȼɢɞɚɣ ɬɚɤɿ ɞɨɡɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 10 ɜ ɚɦɩɭɥɚɯ ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
7.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ɑɢɫɬɨʀ ɫɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ 8,0
Ʌɚɧɨɥɿɧɭ 55,0 ɉɟɪɫɢɤɨɜɨʀ ɨɥɿʀ 75,0 Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ 200 ɦɥ
Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ, ɧɟɯɚɣ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɥɿɧɿɦɟɧɬ ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
IV. Hɚɩɢɲɿɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ ɥɚɬɢɧɨɸ, ɩɿɞɤɪɟɫɥɿɬɶ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ:
ɨɤɫɢɥɿɞɢɧ, ɤɚɧɚɦɿɰɢɧ, ɚɰɟɬɢɥɰɢɫɬɟʀɧ, ɞɢɣɨɞɨɛɟɧɡɨɬɟɮ, ɧɨɜɨɿɦɚɧɿɧ, ɟɪɝɨɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɟɪɨɥ, ɞɢɬɟɬɪɚɰɢɤɥɿɧ, ɥɿɡɨɩɥɚɤ, ɩɭɥɶɦɿɤɨɪɬ, ɞɪɨɩɟɪɢɞɨɥ, ɞɢɮɟɧɿɧ, ɞɿɚɡɟɩɚɦ, ɨɤɬɚɬɿɨɧ, ɞɟɪɦɚɡɢɧ.
§ 92. dzȍȒșȐȟȕȐȑ ȔȭȕȭȔțȔ
adsorptus, a, um |
— ɚɞɫɨɪɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
ceratus, a, um |
— ɧɚɜɨɫɤɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
compositus, a, um |
— ɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɣ |
(con)tritus, a, um |
— ɪɨɡɬɟɪɬɢɣ, ɬɟɪɬɢɣ |
concentratus, a, um |
— ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
concisus, a, um |
— ɧɚɪɿɡɚɧɢɣ, ɩɨɞɪɿɛɧɟɧɢɣ |
cryodesiccatus, a, um |
— ɜɢɫɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɫɭɛɥɿɦɚɰɿʀ |
decorticatus, a, um |
— ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɣ ɜɿɞ ɤɨɪɢ, ɲɤɿɪɤɢ |
depuratus, a, um |
|
purificatus, a, um |
— ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɣ |
rectificatus, a, um |
|
destillatus, a, um |
— ɞɢɫɬɢɥɶɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
dilutus, a, um |
— ɪɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ |
expressus, a, um |
— ɜɢɱɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ, ɜɢɠɚɬɢɣ |
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exsiccatus, a, um |
— ɜɢɫɭɲɟɧɢɣ |
desiccatus, a, um |
|
extensus, a, um |
— ɧɚɦɚɡɚɧɢɣ |
(in)activatus, a, um |
— (ɧe) ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
(in)divisus, a, um |
— (ɧɟ) ɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɢɣ |
glycerinatus, a, um |
— ɝɥɿɰɟɪɢɧɨɜɢɣ |
linimentum ammoniatum |
— ɚɦɿɚɱɧɢɣ ɥɿɧɿɦɟɧɬ |
liquefactus, a, um |
— ɪɿɞɤɢɣ |
normatus, a, um |
— ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
unificatus, a, um |
|
notatus, a, um |
— ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ, ɦɿɱɟɧɢɣ |
obductus, a, um |
— ɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɨɸ |
oleum camphoratum |
— ɤɚɦɮɨɪɧɚ ɨɥɿɹ |
operculatus, a, um |
— ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɣ ɤɪɢɲɟɱɤɨɸ |
paraffinatus, a, um |
— ɩɚɪɚɮɿɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
praecipitatus, a, um |
— ɨɫɚɞɠɟɧɢɣ |
pulveratus, a, um |
— ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
reductus, a, um |
— ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ |
solutus, a, um |
— ɪɨɡɱɢɧɟɧɢɣ |
sterilisatus, a, um |
— ɫɬɟɪɢɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
unguentum sulfuratum |
— ɫɿɪɱɚɧɚ ɦɚɡɶ |
ustus, a, um |
— ɩɚɥɟɧɢɣ |
vitaminisatus, a, um |
— ɜɿɬɚɦɿɧɿɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
Hɚɡɜɢ ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɨɤ, ɜɚɤɰɢɧ ɿ ɚɧɚɬɨɤɫɢɧɿɜ |
|
serum antidiphthericum |
— ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɞɢɮɬɟɪɿɣɧɚ |
serum antigangraenosum |
— ɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɝɚɧɝɪɟɧɨɡɧɚ |
vaccinum antirabicum |
— ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚ ɚɧɬɢɪɚɛɿɱɧɚ (ɩɪɨɬɢ ɫɤɚɡɭ) |
vaccinum pestosum |
— ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚ ɱɭɦɧɚ |
vaccinum influenzae |
— ɜɚɤɰɢɧɚ ɝɪɢɩɨɡɧɚ |
ɚnatoxinum tetanicum |
— ɩɪɚɜɰɟɜɢɣ ɚɧɚɬɨɤɫɢɧ |
§ 93. ǨȜȖȘȐȏȔȐ |
|
1. Post factum. |
— ɉɿɫɥɹ ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɨɝɨ, ɩɨɫɬɮɚɤɬɭɦ. |
2. Dictum factum. |
— ɋɤɚɡɚɧɨ — ɡɪɨɛɥɟɧɨ. |
3. Manu scriptum. |
— Hɚɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɪɭɤɨɸ (ɦɚɧɭɫɤɪɢɩɬ). |
4. In aqua scribƟre. |
— ɉɢɫɚɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɞɿ. |
5. Oleum camino addere. |
— ɉɿɞɥɢɜɚɬɢ ɨɥɿʀ ɭ ɜɨɝɨɧɶ. |
6. Lupus — malus ovium custos. |
— ȼɨɜɤ — ɩɨɝɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɠ ɨɜɟɰɶ. |
7. Joci causa. |
— ɀɚɪɬɨɦɚ. |
8. Dant saepe parvam magna |
— Ɂ ɜɟɥɢɤɨʀ ɯɦɚɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɦɚɥɢɣ ɞɨɳ |
nubila pluviam. |
ɛɭɜɚɽ. |
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ǯǨǵȇǺǺȇ ȹ 19
§ 94. III ȊȭȌȔȭȕȈ ȭȔȍȕȕȐȒȭȊ.
ǯȈȋȈȓȤȕȭ ȊȭȌȖȔȖșȚȭ ȗȘȖ ȭȔȍȕȕȐȒȐ III ȊȭȌȔȭȕȐ
Ⱦɨ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɜɫɿɯ ɬɪɶɨɯ ɪɨɞɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɜ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ -is.
Tɪɟɬɹ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɚ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɚ ɜ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ. ȼɨɧɚ ɦɚɽ ɬɚɤɿ ɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ:
1. ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡ ɪɨɞɿɜ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɧɟ ɨɞɧɟ, ɚ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɶ ɭ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ.
2. Ȼɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɶ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɡɦɿɧɟɧɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɜ ɧɟɩɪɹɦɢɯ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚɯ. Ɋɨɛɨɱɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɪɨɞɨɜɢɦ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɨɦ. ɍ ɫɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɿɣ ɮɨɪɦɿ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɦ -is ɡɚɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ.
Nom. sing. |
Gen. sing. |
Ɉɫɧɨɜɚ |
ɋɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ |
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solutio — ɪɨɡɱɢɧ |
solutiǀnis |
solution- |
solutio, ǀnis f |
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pulvis — ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
pulvƟris |
pulver- |
pulvis, Ɵris m |
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semen — ɧɚɫɿɧɢɧɚ |
semƱnis |
semin- |
semen, Ʊnis n |
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3. ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ ɜ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɨɜɢɯ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɶ ɩɨ-
ɞɿɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɬɢɩɢ: ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ, ɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ ɬɚ ɦɿɲɚɧɢɣ. Tɢɩ ɜɿɞ-
ɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɢɡɧɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ.
ȼɿɞɦɿɧɤɨɜɿ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ
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Singularis |
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Pluralis |
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m, f |
n |
m, f |
n |
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Nom. |
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ɪɿɡɧɿ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ |
-es |
-a(-ia) |
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Gen. |
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-is |
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-um(-ium) |
Dat. |
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-i |
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-Ʊbus |
Acc. |
-em |
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Acc.=Nom. |
-es |
-a(-ia) |
Abl. |
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-e(-i) |
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-Ʊbus |
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(ɍ ɞɭɠɤɚɯ ɩɨɞɚɧɿ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ)
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Ⱦɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ* ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɜɫɿɯ ɬɪɶɨɯ ɪɨɞɿɜ ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɸ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ.
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: cortex, Ʊcis m — ɤɨɪɚ, injectio, ǀnis f — ɿɧ’ɽɤɰɿɹ, semen,
Ʊnis n — ɧɚɫɿɧɢɧɚ.
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ radix, Ʊcis m — ɤɨɪɿɧɶ
Casus |
Sing. |
Plur. |
|
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Nom. |
radix |
radices |
Gen. |
radicis |
radicum |
Dat. |
radici |
radicibus |
Acc. |
radicem |
radices |
Abl. |
radice |
radicibus |
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Ⱦɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɧɚ -e, -al,
-ar.
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: secale, is n — ɠɢɬɨ, animal, is n — ɬɜɚɪɢɧɚ.
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ animal, is n — ɬɜɚɪɢɧɚ
Casus |
Sing. |
Plur. |
|
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Nom. |
animal |
animalia |
Gen. |
animalis |
animalium |
Dat. |
animali |
animalƱbus |
Acc. |
animal |
animalia |
Abl. |
animali |
animalƱbus |
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Ⱦɨ ɦɿɲɚɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶ:
1.Hɟɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɹɤɢɯ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɚɛɨ ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɿ.
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: pars, partis f — ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ; dens, dentis m — ɡɭɛ.
2.Ɋɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɧɚ -es, -is.
Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Ribes, Ribis n — ɫɦɨɪɨɞɢɧɚ; apis, apis f — ɛɞɠɨɥɚ.
* ɇɟɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɪɿɡɧɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɭ ɧɚ-
ɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɿ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚɯ. |
Nom. ɚɟthɟr — ɟɮɿɪ |
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ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: |
Nom. ɫɚrbɨ — ɜɭɝɿɥɥɹ |
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Gen. carbǀnis |
Gen. ɚɟthƟris |
Ɋɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɢɦɢ ɧɚɡɢɜɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ, ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɭ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶ ɫɤɥɚɞɿɜ ɭ ɧɚ-
ɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɿ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɚɯ. |
Nom. ɚɪɿs — ɛɞɠɨɥɚ |
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ɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: |
Nom. ɚvɿs — ɩɬɚɯ |
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Gen. avis |
Gen. apis |
104
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɦɿɲɚɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɬɚɤɿ ɠ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ, ɹɤ ɿ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ, ɤɪɿɦ Gen. plur., ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɜɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɣɦɚɸɬɶ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ ɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ -ium (ɡɚɦɿɫɬɶ -um).
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ ɦɿɲɚɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ pars, partis f — ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɿ apis, apis f — ɛɞɠɨɥɚ
Casus |
Sing. |
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Plur. |
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Nom. |
pars |
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apis |
partes |
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apes |
Gen. |
partis |
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apis |
partium |
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apium |
Dat. |
parti |
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api |
partibus |
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apƱbus |
Acc. |
partem |
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apem |
partes |
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apes |
Abl. |
parte |
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ape |
partibus |
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apƱbus |
Tɚɛɥɢɰɹ ɪɨɞɨɜɢɯ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɶ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ
Ɋɿɞ |
Nom. sing. |
Tɢɩ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ |
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɢ |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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masculi- |
-o, -or, -os |
ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ |
sapo, ǀnis m — ɦɢɥɨ |
num |
-er, -es, -ɟɯ |
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odor, ǀris m — ɡɚɩɚɯ |
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Ĺ |
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flos, ǀris m — ɤɜɿɬɤɚ |
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(ɧɟɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ) |
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cortex, Ʊcis m — ɤɨɪɚ |
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aether, Ɵris m — ɟɮɿɪ |
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stipes, Ʊtis m — ɫɬɟɛɥɢɧɚ |
femini- |
-s, -x |
ɚ) ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɸ ɧɚ ɞɜɿ ɿ |
pars, partis f — ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ |
num |
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ɛɿɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɿ — |
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ɦɿɲɚɧɢɣ; |
adeps, adipis m — ɠɢɪ |
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ɛ) ɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɸ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ |
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ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɭ — ɩɪɢ- |
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ɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ. |
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-is, -es (ɪɿɜɧɨ- |
ɦɿɲɚɧɢɣ |
avis, avis f — ɩɬɚɯ |
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ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ) |
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-do, -as, -ax, -go, |
ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ |
hirudo, Ʊnis f — ɩ’ɹɜɤɚ |
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-us, -ux, -io, -ox, |
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mucilago, Ʊnis f — ɫɥɢɡ |
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-ix, -is, -es |
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injectio, ǀnis f — ɿɧ’ɽɤɰɿɹ |
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(ɧɟɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨ- |
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nux, nucis f — ɝɨɪɿɯ |
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Ⱥdonis, Ʊdis f, m — |
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ɜɿ) |
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ɝɨɪɢɰɜɿɬ, ɚɞɨɧɿɫ |
neutrum |
-en, -ur, -us, -ma, |
ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ |
semen, Ʊnis n — ɧɚɫɿɧɢɧɚ |
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-c, -l, -t |
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sulfur, ǎris n — ɫɿɪɤɚ |
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corpus, ǂris n — ɬɿɥɨ |
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lac, lactis n — ɦɨɥɨɤɨ |
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stigma, ătis n — ɩɪɢɣɦɨɱɤɚ |
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-e, -al, -ar |
ɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɣ |
animal, Ɨlis n — ɬɜɚɪɢɧɚ |
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Secale, is n — ɠɢɬɨ |
105
§ 95. ǪȗȘȈȊȐ
I. ȼɢɡɧɚɱɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ ɿ ɬɢɩ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɿɜ:
cortex, Ʊcis m; ars, artis f; nitras, Ɨtis m; Ribes, is n; exemplar, Ɨris n; radix, Ưcis f; dens, dentis m; Secale, is n; apis, is f; stigma, ătis n; Arachis, Ʊdis f; liquor, ǀris m; Nuphar, Ɨris n; sapo, ǀnis m; cutis, is f; auctor, ǀris m; apex, Ʊcis m; solutio, ǀnis f; flos, flǀris m; semen, Ʊnis n; rhizoma, ătis n; pulvis, Ɵris m; injectio, ǀnis f; pix, picis f; gramma, ătis n; arsenas, Ɨtis m.
§ 96. ǟȔȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȟȖȋȖ ȘȖȌț III ȊȭȌȔȭȕȐ
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɬɚɤɿ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ: -o, -or, -os, -er, -es (ɧɟɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ), -ex. Ʉɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɸ ɜ Nom. sing. ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɟɜɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɹɤɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ:
Nominativus |
Genetivus |
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ |
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-o |
-ǀnis,-Ʊnis |
sapo, sapǀnis m — ɦɢɥɨ |
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homo, Ʊnis m — ɥɸɞɢɧɚ |
-or |
-ǀris |
liquor, liquǀris m — ɪɿɞɢɧɚ |
-os |
-ǀris |
flos, flǀris m — ɤɜɿɬɤɚ |
-er |
-Ɵris |
aether, aethƟris m — ɟɮɿɪ |
-es |
-Ʊtis |
stipes, stipƱtis m — ɫɬɟɛɥɢɧɚ |
-ex |
-Ʊcis |
cortex, cortƱcis m — ɤɨɪɚ |
Ɂɚ ɜɢɧɹɬɤɨɦ ɿɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɨ ɪɿɞ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ:
os, oris n — ɪɨɬ
tuber, Ɵris n — ɤɥɭɛɟɧɶ, ɛɭɥɶɛɚ
Papaver, Ɵris n — ɦɚɤ Piper, Ɵris n — ɩɟɪɟɰɶ
Polygonum hydropƯper — ɝɿɪɱɚɤ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɢɣ.
Ⱦɨ ɠɿɧɨɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤ: Menyanthes, Ʊdis f — ɛɨɛɿɜɧɢɤ.
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤ liquor, ǀris m ɦɨɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɚɬɢɫɶ ɭ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɧɢɯ
ɧɚɡɜɚɯ ɹɤ «ɪɿɞɢɧɚ» ɿ ɹɤ «ɪɨɡɱɢɧ». Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: Liquor Novicovi — ɪɿɞɢɧɚ Hɨɜɿɤɨɜɚ.
Liquor Aluminii subacetatis seu Liquor Burovi —
ɪɨɡɱɢɧ ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɚɰɟɬɚɬɭ ɚɛɨ ɪɿɞɢɧɚ Ȼɭɪɨɜɚ.
Liquor Kalii arsenitis seu liquor arsenicalis Fowleri —
ɪɨɡɱɢɧ ɤɚɥɿɸ ɚɪɫɟɧɿɬɭ ɚɛɨ Ɏɚɭɥɟɪɿɜ ɪɨɡɱɢɧ ɦɢɲ’ɹɤɭ.
Liquor (solutio) Ammonii caustici —
ɧɚɲɚɬɢɪɧɢɣ ɫɩɢɪɬ ɚɛɨ ɪɨɡɱɢɧ ɚɦɿɚɤɭ ʀɞɤɨɝɨ.
106
§ 97. ǪȗȘȈȊȐ
I. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1. Linimentum Chloroformii compositum liquor spissus coloris flavi est, pro frictione adhibetur. 2. Sulfur depuratum ad morbos cutis in unguentis et aspersionibus praescribitur. 3. Flores Calendulae acidum ascorbinicum, materias tannicas, saponina continent. 4. Carbo activatus pulvis niger sine odore et sapore est, in forma tabulettarum aut pulverum praescribitur. 5. Tabulettae, dragee, pilulae formae remediorum sunt, quɚɟ per os sumuntur. 6. Pharmaceutae infusa, decocta, multas mixturas in officinis praeparant. 7. In compositione Liquoris Ammonii anisati oleum Anisi (2,81), Liquor Ammonii caustici (15 ml), spiritus 90% (ad 100ml) continentur. 8. Praeparata corticis Frangulae ut remedia laxativa in forma decoctorum, extractorum et pilularum adhibentur. 9. Infusum florum Centaureae cyani remedium diureticum est.
II.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɩɢɫɶɦɨɜɨ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɫɬɨɸ ɤɜɿɬɨɤ ɪɨɦɚɲɤɢ 15,0—200 ɦɥ
Hɚɫɬɨɹɧɤɢ ɦ’ɹɬɢ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɨʀ 2 ɦɥ Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ. ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ: 2. ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ʉɜɿɬɨɤ ɥɢɩɢ
əɝɿɞ ɦɚɥɢɧɢ ɩɨ 30,0 Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ. ȼɢɞɚɣ. ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
3. ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ȼɿɞɜɚɪɭ ɤɨɪɢ ɤɪɭɲɢɧɢ 18,0—180 ɦɥ ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
4.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Tɪɚɜɢ ɣ ɤɜɿɬɨɤ ɞɟɪɟɜɿɸ 100,0 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
5.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ɋɿɞɤɨɝɨ ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɝɪɢɰɢɤɿɜ 25,0 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
6.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɲɚɬɢɪɧɨ-ɝɚɧɭɫɨɜɢɯ ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ 10 ɦɥ ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
7.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɫɬɨɸ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɛɨɛɿɜɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɢɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ 10,0—200 ɦɥ ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
8.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Tɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɜɭɝɿɥɥɹ 0,5 ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 20 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
III.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɹ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.Ʉɨɪɚ ɤɪɭɲɢɧɢ. 2. ȼɿɞɜɚɪ ɤɨɪɢ ɠɨɫɬɟɪɭ ɩɪɨɧɨɫɧɨɝɨ. 3. Tɪɚɜɚ ɝɪɢɰɢɤɿɜ.
4.Ɋɿɞɢɧɚ Ȼɭɪɨɜɚ. 5. Ʉɜɿɬɤɢ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɭɥɢ. 6. Hɚɫɬɿɣ ɤɜɿɬɨɤ ɛɭɡɢɧɢ. 7. Hɚɫɬɿɣ ɤɜɿ-
107
ɬɨɤ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɭɥɢ. 8. Ƚɭɫɬɚ ɪɿɞɢɧɚ. 9. Ⱦɿɟɬɢɥɨɜɢɣ ɟɮɿɪ. 10. Tɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ
ɜɭɝɿɥɥɹ. 11. Ʌɢɫɬɹ |
ɛɨɛɿɜɧɢɤɚ |
ɬɪɢɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ. 12. Ʉɜɿɬɤɢ ɦɚɤɭ |
ɫɧɨɬɜɨɪɧɨɝɨ. |
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13. |
ȿɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ ɝɿɪɱɚɤɚ |
ɩɟɪɰɟɜɨɝɨ |
ɪɿɞɤɢɣ. 14. Ʉɜɿɬɤɢ ɪɨɦɚɲɤɢ |
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɜɚɧɿ. |
15. |
Ɂɚɫɨɛɢ ɩɟɪɨɪɚɥɶɧɿ ɣ ɪɟɤɬɚɥɶɧɿ. 16. Hɚɫɬɿɣ ɤɜɿɬɨɤ ɰɦɢɧɭ ɩɿɫɤɨɜɨɝɨ. 17. ɉɨ- |
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ɞɪɿɛɧɟɧɚ ɤɨɪɚ ɤɚɥɢɧɢ. 18. Hɚɲɚɬɢɪɧɢɣ ɫɩɢɪɬ — ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣ ɡɚɫɿɛ. 19. Hɚɲɚ- ɬɢɪɧɨ-ɝɚɧɭɫɨɜɿ ɤɪɚɩɥɿ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɪɨɫɥɢɯ. 20. ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɡ ɤɜɿɬɨɤ ɚɪɧɿɤɢ. 21. Ɋɟɰɟɩɬ ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ. 22. Ɇɟɞɢɱɧɟ ɦɢɥɨ.
IV. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɭɫɧɨ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.Recipe: Decocti corticis radicum Berberidis 12,0 — 180,0 Da.
Signa:
2.Recipe: Extracti Polygoni hydropiperis fluidi 25,0
Da.
Signa:
3.Recipe: Infusi florum Tiliae 500 ml Da.
Signa:
4.Recipe: Liquoris Ammonii anisati 50 ml Sirupi Althaeae 20 ml
Aquae purificatae ad 200 ml Misce. Da.
Signa:
5.Recipe: Chloroformii
Spiritus aethylici 95% ana 20 ml
Aetheris aethylici 10 ml
Liquoris Ammonii caustici guttas V
Misce. Da.
Signa:
§ 98. dzȍȒșȐȟȕȐȑ ȔȭȕȭȔțȔ
aër, aëris m |
— ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ |
aether, Ɵris m |
— ɟɮɿɪ |
auctor, ǀris m |
— ɚɜɬɨɪ |
carbo, ǀnis m |
— ɜɭɝɿɥɥɹ |
cortex, Ʊcis m |
— ɤɨɪɚ |
flos, ǀris m |
— ɤɜɿɬɤɚ |
homo, Ʊnis m |
— ɥɸɞɢɧɚ |
lege artis |
— ɡɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɦɢɫɬɟɰɬɜɚ (ɡɚ ɜɫɿɦɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ) |
Liquor Ammonii anisatus |
— ɧɚɲɚɬɢɪɧɨ-ɝɚɧɭɫɨɜɿ ɤɪɚɩɥɿ |
Liquor Ammonii caustici |
— ɧɚɲɚɬɢɪɧɢɣ ɫɩɢɪɬ |
liquor, ǀris m |
— ɪɿɞɢɧɚ |
odor, ǀris m |
— ɡɚɩɚɯ |
os, oris n |
— ɪɨɬ |
108
per os |
— ɩɟɪɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɪɨɬ |
|
pro auctǀre (pro me) |
— ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ (ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɟ) |
|
sapo, ǀnis m |
— ɦɢɥɨ |
|
sapor, ǀris m |
— ɫɦɚɤ |
|
stipes, Ʊtis m |
— ɫɬɟɛɥɨ, ɫɬɟɛɥɢɧɚ |
|
tuber, Ɵris n |
— ɛɭɥɶɛɚ, ɤɥɭɛɟɧɶ |
|
|
Hɚɡɜɢ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ |
|
Bursa (ae) pastoris |
|
— ɝɪɢɰɢɤɢ, ɤɚɥɢɬɧɢɤ |
Menyanthes, Ʊdis f |
|
— ɛɨɛɿɜɧɢɤ, ɬɪɢɥɢɫɧɢɤ |
Menyanthes (idis) trifoliata (ae) |
— ɛɨɛɿɜɧɢɤ ɬɪɢɥɢɫɬɢɣ (ɛɨɬ.) |
|
Papaver, Ɵris n |
|
— ɦɚɤ |
Papaver (is) somniferum (i) |
|
— ɦɚɤ ɫɧɨɬɜɨɪɧɢɣ (ɛɨɬ.) |
Piper, Ɵris n |
|
— ɩɟɪɟɰɶ |
Piper (eris) nigrum (i) |
|
— ɩɟɪɟɰɶ ɱɨɪɧɢɣ (ɛɨɬ.) |
Polygonum (i) hydropiper (is) |
— ɝɿɪɱɚɤ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɢɣ, ɜɨɞɹɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɟɰɶ (ɛɨɬ.) |
|
|
§ 99. ǨȜȖȘȐȏȔȐ |
|
1. Finis coronat opus. |
|
— Ʉɿɧɟɰɶ ɜɿɧɱɚɽ ɞɿɥɨ. |
2. Labores pariunt honores. |
|
— ɉɪɚɰɹ ɩɨɪɨɞɠɭɽ ɩɨɱɟɫɬɿ. |
3. Gutta cavat lapidem. |
|
— Ʉɪɚɩɥɹ ɞɨɜɛɟ ɤɚɦɿɧɶ. |
4. Amicus ɫɨgnɨsɫɿtur amore, |
— ɉɪɢɹɬɟɥɶ ɩɿɡɧɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɜɞɹɤɢ ɥɸɛɨɜɿ, |
|
more, ore, re. |
|
ɡɜɢɱɚɹɦ (ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ), ɦɨɜɿ, ɜɱɢɧɤɚɦ. |
5.Qui gladio ferit, gladio perit. — ɏɬɨ ɜɨɸɽ ɦɟɱɟɦ, ɜɿɞ ɦɟɱɚ ɣ ɝɢɧɟ.
6.Vincere scis, victoria uti nescis. — ɍɦɿɽɲ ɩɟɪɟɦɚɝɚɬɢ, ɚɥɟ ɧɟ ɜɦɿɽɲ
7. Maria montesque pollicere. |
ɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɨɝɨɸ. |
— Ɉɛɿɰɹɬɢ ɦɨɪɹ ɿ ɝɨɪɢ. |
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ǯǨǵȇǺǺȇ ȹ 20
§ 100. ǟȔȍȕȕȐȒȐ ȎȭȕȖȟȖȋȖ ȘȖȌț III ȊȭȌȔȭȕȐ
ȱɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɠɿɧɨɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜ ɧɚɡɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ ɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɬɚɤɿ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ: -do, -go, -io, -s, -as, us, -ax, -ux, -ɯ, -ix; -is, -es.
Ʉɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɸ ɜ Nom. sing. ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ ɩɟɜɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɹɤɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɞɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɭ:
|
Nom. |
Gen. |
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-do |
|
-Ʊnis |
hirudo, hirudƱnis f — ɩ’ɹɜɤɚ |
|
-go |
|
|
Plantago, PlantagƱnis f — ɩɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɢɤ |
|
-io |
|
-ǀnis |
injectio, injectiǀnis f — ɿɧ’ɽɤɰɿɹ |
|
-n/r + s |
|
-tis |
pars, partis f — ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ; mens, ntis f — ɪɨɡɭɦ |
|
-as |
|
-Ɨtis |
sanitas, sanitƗtis f — ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹ |
|
-us |
|
-njtis |
salus, salnjtis f — ɡɞɨɪɨɜ’ɹ |
|
-is |
|
-Ʊdis |
Thermopsis,ThermopsƱdis f — ɬɟɪɦɨɩɫɢɫ, |
|
-is |
|
|
ɦɢɲɚɬɧɢɤ |
|
(ɪɿɜɧɨɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ) |
-is |
apis, apis f — ɛɞɠɨɥɚ |
||
-es |
||||
|
|
Bɨrɚɯ, BɨrƗɫɿs f — ɛɭɪɚ |
||
-ax |
|
-Ɨcis |
||
-ux |
|
-njcis |
nux, nucis f — ɝɨɪɿɯ |
|
-ix |
|
-Ưcis |
Filix, Filicis f — ɩɚɩɨɪɨɬɶ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ɂɚ ɜɢɧɹɬɤɨɦ ɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɩɪɨ ɪɿɞ ɞɨ ɱɨɥɨɜɿɱɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ:
turio, ǀnis m — ɩɚɝɿɧ pulvis, Ɵris m — ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ adeps, adƱpis m — ɠɢɪ, ɫɚɥɨ
Hɚɣɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɧɿɨɧɿɜ ɫɨɥɟɣ ɧɚ -as, -is. Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ: sulfas, Ɨtis m — ɫɭɥɶɮɚɬ phosphas, Ɨtis m — ɮɨɫɮɚɬ
nitris, Ưtis m — ɧɿɬɪɢɬ nitras, Ɨtis m — ɧɿɬɪɚɬ
Ɂɚ ɜɢɧɹɬɤɨɦ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɹɬɶɫɹ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ: Ribes, is n — ɫɦɨɪɨɞɢɧɚ
ȿchinopanax, ăcis n — ɡɚɦɚɧɢɯɚ
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