Latinska_Mova_Svitlychna2011
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4. Recipe: Streptocidi subtilissimi 2,0 Vaselini 10,0
Misce, fiat unguentum Detur.
Signetur:
VI. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1. ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ɇɚɣɱɢɫɬɿɲɨɝɨ ɜɚɡɟɥɿɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ 200 ɦɥ Ɉɥɿʀ ɦ’ɹɬɢ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɨʀ ɤɪɚɩɥɿ III
Ɂɦɿɲɚɬɢ. ȼɢɞɚɬɢ. ɉɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɢ:
2.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ʉɫɟɪɨɮɨɪɦɭ 3,0 Ȼɨɪɧɨʀ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɢ 4,0 ɉɪɟɞɧɿɡɨɥɨɧɭ 0,04 ɋɬɪɟɩɬɨɰɢɞɭ 3,0
Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ, ɧɟɯɚɣ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɣɞɪɿɛɧɿɲɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
3.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ɉɨɪɨɲɤɭ ɤɫɟɪɨɮɨɪɦɭ ɧɚɣɞɪɿɛɧɿɲɨɝɨ 10,0
ȼɢɞɚɣ. ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
4.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ɐɢɧɤɭ ɨɤɫɢɞɭ 20,0 Ɇɚɝɧɿɸ ɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɭ 5,0 Ɋɢɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɯɦɚɥɸ 45,0 Ɍɚɥɶɤɭ 30,0
Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ, ɳɨɛ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɜɫɹ ɧɚɣɞɪɿɛɧɿɲɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
5.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Ɍɪɚɜɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɿɥɭ ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɨ 20,0
Ʌɢɫɬɹ ɦ’ɹɬɢ ɩɟɪɰɟɜɨʀ Ʉɜɿɬɨɤ ɪɨɦɚɲɤɢ ɩɨ 10,0 Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ.
ȼɢɞɚɣ. ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
§ 164. ǨȜȖȘȐȏȔȐ
1. |
Eruditio aspera optima est. |
— ɋɭɜɨɪɟ ɧɚɜɱɚɧɧɹ — ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɟ. |
2. |
In optima forma. |
— ɍ ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɿɣ ɮɨɪɦɿ. |
3.Optimum medicamentum quies est. — Ʉɪɚɳɿ ɥɿɤɢ — ɫɩɨɤɿɣ.
4.Sapientissimus in septem. — ɇɚɣɦɭɞɪɿɲɢɣ ɿɡ ɫɟɦɢ (ɦɭɞɪɟɰɿɜ).
181
ǯǨǵȇǺǺȇ ȹ 35—36
§ 165. ǷȘȐșȓȭȊȕȐȒ
ɉɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤ — ɧɟɡɦɿɧɧɚ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɦɨɜɢ, ɳɨ ɩɨɜ’ɹɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɞɿɽɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɽ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɧɢ. Ɂɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɞɜɨɯ ɬɢɩɿɜ:
1.ɉɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ, ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɿ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ (ɬɚɤɢɯ ɛɿɥɶɲɿɫɬɶ).
2.ɋɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɿ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ.
ɍɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ
1. ȼɿɞ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ I — II ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɚ -e.
asepticus, a, um — ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɧɢɣ |
aseptice — ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɧɨ |
exactus, a, um — ɬɨɱɧɢɣ |
exacte — ɬɨɱɧɨ |
frigidus, a, um — ɯɨɥɨɞɧɢɣ |
frigide — ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨ, ɯɨɥɨɞɧɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ. |
2. ȼɿɞ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ III ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɚ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɚ -Ʊter, a ɭ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ ɧɚ
-ns ɫɭɮɿɤɫɚ -er. |
sterilӿter — ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɨ |
sterilis, e — ɫɬɟɪɢɥɶɧɢɣ |
|
simplex, icis — ɩɪɨɫɬɢɣ |
simplӿciter — ɩɪɨɫɬɨ |
utilis, e — ɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɣ |
utilӿter — ɤɨɪɢɫɧɨ |
recens, ntis — ɫɜɿɠɢɣ |
recenter — ɫɜɿɠɨ |
3. ɍ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɿ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɢ Abl. sing., Acc. sing. ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ.
citus, a, um — ɲɜɢɞɤɢɣ |
cito — ɲɜɢɞɤɨ |
rarus, a, um — ɪɿɞɤɢɣ |
raro — ɪɿɞɤɨ |
multus, a, um — ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɢɣ |
multum — ɛɚɝɚɬɨ |
facilis, e — ɥɟɝɤɢɣ |
facile — ɥɟɝɤɨ |
ɋɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɿ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ
Diu — ɞɨɜɝɨ; semper — ɡɚɜɠɞɢ; minutim — ɞɪɿɛɧɨ; interdum —
ɿɧɤɨɥɢ; deinde — ɩɨɬɿɦ; nunc — ɡɚɪɚɡ; saepe — ɱɚɫɬɨ ɬɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨ ɿɧ.
§ 166. ǹȚțȗȍȕȭ ȗȖȘȭȊȕȧȕȕȧ ȗȘȐșȓȭȊȕȐȒȭȊ
ɉɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ, ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɿ ɜɿɞ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɿɜ, ɦɚɸɬɶ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɿ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ. Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɜɢɳɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɚ ɫɩɿɜɩɚɞɚɽ ɡ ɮɨɪɦɨɸ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɭ ɜɢɳɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɚ (ɡ ɫɭɮɿɤɫɨɦ -ius), ɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚɣɜɢɳɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɽɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ
182
ɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɢ ɧɚɣɜɢɳɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɹ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɚ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹ -ɟ.
Positivus: |
ɫito — ɲɜɢɞɤɨ |
raro — ɪɿɞɤɨ |
|
Comparativus: |
citius — ɲɜɢɞɲɟ |
rarius — ɪɿɞɲɟ |
|
Superlativus: |
citissime — |
ɧɚɣɲɜɢɞɲɟ, |
rarissime — ɧɚɣɪɿɞɲɟ, |
|
ɞɭɠɟ ɲɜɢɞɤɨ |
ɞɭɠɟ ɪɿɞɤɨ |
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§167. ǷȘȐșȓȭȊȕȐȒȐ, ȧȒȭ ȊȎȐȊȈȦȚȤșȧ |
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ț ȜȈȘȔȈȞȍȊȚȐȟȕȭȑ ȚȍȘȔȭȕȖȓȖȋȭȮ |
||
aseptice |
— ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɧɨ |
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minutim |
— ɞɪɿɛɧɨ |
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ana |
— ɩɨ, ɩɨɪɿɜɧɭ |
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caute |
— ɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ |
|
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cito |
— ɲɜɢɞɤɨ, ɬɟɪɦɿɧɨɜɨ |
|
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citissime |
— ɞɭɠɟ ɲɜɢɞɤɨ |
|
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exacte |
— ɬɨɱɧɨ |
|
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exactissime |
— ɞɭɠɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ |
|
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lente |
— ɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɨ (ɡɚ ɞɿɽɸ) |
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semilente |
— ɧɚɩɿɜɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɨ (ɡɚ ɞɿɽɸ) |
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ultralente |
— ɞɭɠɟ ɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɨ (ɡɚ ɞɿɽɸ) |
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longe |
— ɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ |
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modice |
— ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ, ɩɨɦɿɪɧɨ |
|
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optime |
— ɧɚɣɤɪɚɳɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ |
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statim |
— ɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ |
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quantum satis — ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ |
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valde |
— ɫɢɥɶɧɨ, ɞɭɠɟ, ɜɟɥɶɦɢ |
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§ 168. ǵȈȑȔȍȕțȊȈȕȕȧ ȗȖȘȖȠȒȭȊ |
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ȏȈ șȚțȗȍȕȍȔ ȗȖȌȘȭȉȕȍȕȕȧ |
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Pulvis subtilis |
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— ɞɪɿɛɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
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Pulvis modice subtilis |
— ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɞɪɿɛɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
||
Pulvis subtilissimus |
— ɞɭɠɟ ɞɪɿɛɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
||
Pulvis longe subtilissimus |
— ɧɚɣɞɪɿɛɧɿɲɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
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Pulvis grossus |
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— ɤɪɭɩɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
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Pulvis modice grossus |
— ɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɤɪɭɩɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
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Pulvis grossissimus |
— ɞɭɠɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
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Pulvis longe grossissimus |
— ɧɚɞɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɢɣ ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
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§169. ǿȐșȓȭȊȕȐȒȐ
ɍɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɞɿɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɿ (ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɧɹ ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ?), ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɿ (ɤɨɬɪɢɣ?), ɪɨɡɞɿɥɨɜɿ (ɩɨ ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ?), ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ—ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ (ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɪɚɡɿɜ?).
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Ⱥɪɚɛɫɶɤɿ |
Ʉɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɿ |
ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ |
Ɋɢɦɫɶɤɿ |
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ɰɢɮɪɢ |
ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ |
ɰɢɮɪɢ |
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1 |
unus, a, um |
primus, a, um |
I |
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2 |
duo, duae, duo |
secundus, a, um |
II |
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3 |
tres, tria |
tertius, a, um |
III |
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4 |
quattuor |
quartus, a,um |
IV |
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5 |
quinque |
quintus, a, um |
V |
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6 |
sex |
sextus, a, um |
VI |
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7 |
septem |
septimus, a, um |
VII |
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8 |
octo |
octavus, a, um |
VIII |
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9 |
novem |
nonus, a, um |
IX |
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10 |
decem |
decimus, a, um |
X |
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15 |
quindecim |
quindecimus, a, um |
XV |
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18 |
duodeviginti |
duodevicesimus a, um |
XVIII |
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20 |
viginti |
vicesimus, a, um |
XX |
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100 |
centum |
centesimus, a,um |
ɋ |
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200 |
ducenti, ae,a |
ducentesimus, ɚ, um, |
CC |
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1000 |
mille |
millesimus, a,um |
M |
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Ɋɨɡɞɿɥɨɜɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ |
ɑɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ-ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ |
|
1. |
singuli, ae, a — ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ |
semel — ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ |
2. |
bini, ae, a — ɩɨ ɞɜɨɯ |
bis — ɞɜɿɱɿ |
3. |
terni, ae, a — ɩɨ ɬɪɶɨɯ |
ter — ɬɪɢɱɿ |
ɋɤɥɚɞɧɿ ɿ ɫɤɥɚɞɟɧɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ
ɋɤɥɚɞɧɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɡ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨɸ ɰɢɮɪɨɸ 8 ɚɛɨ 9 ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɜɿɞɧɿɦɚɧɧɹ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɿ ɚɛɨ ɞɜɨɯ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɚ:
18 — duodeviginti (ɞɜɚ ɜɿɞ ɞɜɚɞɰɹɬɢ)
19 — undeviginti (ɨɞɢɧ ɜɿɞ ɞɜɚɞɰɹɬɢ)
ɋɤɥɚɞɟɧɿ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɜɿɞ 21 ɞɨ 99 ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɞɜɨɦɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ:
ɚ) ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɶ, ɚ ɩɨɬɿɦ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɿɜ ɡ ɫɩɨɥɭɱɧɢɤɨɦ et:
25 — quinque et viginti
27 — septem et viginti
ɛ) ɧɚ ɩɟɪɲɨɦɭ ɦɿɫɰɿ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɞɟɫɹɬɤɿɜ, ɚ ɩɨɬɿɦ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɞɢɧɢɰɶ:
25 — viginti quinque
27 — viginti septem
ɍɛɚɝɚɬɨɡɧɚɱɧɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɚɯ ɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɛɿɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɪɨɡɪɹ-
ɞɭ ɛɟɡ ɫɩɨɥɭɱɧɢɤɚ: 155 — centum quinquaginta quinque.
ɍɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɚɯ ɭɫɿ ɱɢɫɥɚ — ɰɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ, ɚ ɜ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ — ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɿɣ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤ: ɩ’ɹɬɞɟɫɹɬ
ɩ’ɹɬɢɣ — quinquagesimus quintus.
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ȼɿɞɦɿɧɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɢɯ ɿ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ
ȼɿɞɦɿɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ unus, a, um — ɨɞɢɧ, ɨɞɧɚ, ɨɞɧɨ; duo, duae, duo — ɞɜɚ; tres, tria — ɬɪɢ; ɧɚɡɜɢ ɫɨɬɟɧɶ, ɬɢɫɹɱ.
ɑɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤ unus, a, um ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɨɞɧɢɧɿ, ɪɟɲɬɚ — ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɜ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɿ.
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ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɿ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɨɜɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ, ɹɤ ɩɪɢɤɦɟɬɧɢɤɢ I ɿ II ɜɿɞɦɿɧɢ. ɑɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ-ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɸɸɬɶɫɹ. ɇɚ ɜɿɞɦɿɧɭ ɜɿɞ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨʀ ɦɨɜɢ, ɞɟ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɤɟɪɭɸɬɶ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɭ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ ɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɧɿ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɢ ɭɡɝɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ ɿɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɡɚ ɪɨɞɨɦ, ɱɢɫɥɨɦ, ɜɿɞɦɿɧɤɨɦ:
ɞɜɿ ɤɪɚɩɥɿ — guttae duae.
ɋɥɨɜɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ
Ⱦɟɹɤɿ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɿ ɬɟɪɦɿɧɢ ɬɚ ɛɨɬɚɧɿɱɧɿ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɿ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɱɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ-ɩɪɟɮɿɤɫɿɜ.
ɉɪɟɮɿɤɫɢ |
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ |
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un- (uni-) |
ɨɞɧɨ- |
du(o), bi- |
ɞɜɨ- |
ter-, tri- |
ɬɪɢ- |
quadr(i)- |
ɱɨɬɢɪɢ- |
quinque(i)- |
ɩ’ɹɬɢ- |
sex(i)- |
ɲɟɫɬɢ- |
septi- |
ɫɟɦɢ- |
octo- |
ɜɨɫɶɦɢ- |
deci- |
ɞɟɫɹɬɢ- |
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Hɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ:
Rudbeckia bicolor — ɪɭɞɛɟɤɿɹ ɞɜɨɤɨɥɿɪɧɚ
Platanthera bifolia — ɥɸɛɤɚ ɞɜɨɥɢɫɬɚ
Viola tricolor — ɮɿɚɥɤɚ ɬɪɢɤɨɥɿɪɧɚ
Menyanthes trifoliata — ɛɨɛɿɜɧɢɤ ɬɪɢɥɢɫɬɢɣ Hypericum quadrangulum — ɡɜɿɪɨɛɿɣ ɱɨɬɢɪɢɤɭɬɨɜɢɣ
Oxycoccus quadripetalus — ɠɭɪɚɜɥɢɧɚ ɱɨɬɢɪɢɩɟɥɸɫɬɤɨɜɚ Leonurus quinquelobatus — ɫɨɛɚɱɚ ɤɪɨɩɢɜɚ ɩ’ɹɬɢɥɨɩɚɬɟɜɚ
§170. ǯȈȑȔȍȕȕȐȒ
ɍɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɿɣ ɦɨɜɿ ɿɫɧɭɸɬɶ ɬɚɤɿ ɡɚɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɢ: ɨɫɨɛɨɜɿ (ego — ɹ, tu —
ɬɢ), ɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɣ (sui — ɫɟɛɟ ), ɩɪɢɫɜɿɣɧɿ (meus, a, um — ɦɿɣ; tuus,a, um — ɬɜɿɣ), ɜɤɚɡɿɜɧɿ (is, ea, id — ɬɨɣ; hic, haec, hoc — ɰɟɣ), ɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɿ (qui, quae, quod — ɹɤɢɣ), ɫɩɿɜɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɿ (talis, e — ɬɚɤɢɣ, qualis, e — ɹɤɢɣ), ɡɚɩɟɪɟɱɧɿ
(nemo — ɧɿɯɬɨ, nihil — ɧɿɳɨ), ɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɿ(quis? — ɯɬɨ? quid? — ɳɨ?).
ȼɢɪɚɡɢ ɿɡ ɡɚɣɦɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɮɚɪɦɚɰɿʀ: pro me (pro auctore) — ɞɥɹ ɦɟɧɟ (ɞɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ)
(me — Abl. sing. ɜɿɞ ego — ɹ)
per se — ɭ ɱɢɫɬɨɦɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ, ɯɿɦɿɱɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɣ
(se — Acc. sing. ɜɿɞ sui — ɫɟɛɟ)
Da (Dentur) tales doses numero… — Bɢɞɚɣ (ɧɟɯɚɣ ɛɭɞɭɬɶ ɜɢɞɚɧɿ)
ɬɚɤɿ ɞɨɡɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ...
(tales — Nom., Acc. plur. ɜɿɞ talis, e — ɬɚɤɢɣ ) e qua — ɡ ɹɤɨʀ
(Abl. sing. ɜɿɞ qui, quae, quod — ɹɤɢɣ, ɹɤɚ, ɹɤɟ)
Misce, ut fiat massa pilularum, e qua formentur pilulae numero…—
Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ,ɳɨɛ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɥɚɫɶ ɩɿɥɸɥɶɧɚ ɦɚɫɚ, ɡ ɹɤɨʀ ɫɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɿɥɸɥɿ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ…
ɫui adde — ɞɨ ɹɤɨɝɨ (ɞɨ ɹɤɨʀ) ɞɨɞɚɣ
(ɫuɿ — Dat. sing. ɜɿɞ qui, quae, quod — ɹɤɢɣ)
Misɫe, ut fiat mixtura, cui adde… — Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ, ɳɨɛ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɥɚɫɹ ɦɿɤɫ-
ɬɭɪɚ, ɞɨ ɹɤɨʀ ɞɨɞɚɣ…
§ 171. ǪȗȘȈȊȐ
I. ɍɬɜɨɪɿɬɶ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɿ ɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɥɿɜɧɢɤɿɜ: simpliciter, utiliter, exacte.
II. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɱɟɧɧɹ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ, ɭɫɧɨ ɡɪɨɛɿɬɶ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɪɨɡɛɿɪ:
1. Statim date serum antidiphthericum. 2. Remedia habentia gustum amarum, saepe in capsulis operculatis dantur. 3. In solutionem Glucosi 25% adde aseptice
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tincturae Strophanthi guttas V. 4. Saepissime |
medicamenta per |
os sumuntur. |
5. Contere pulverem Streptocidi exactissime, ut |
fiat pulvis longe |
subtilissimus. |
6. Infusa calide et frigide praeparantur. 7. Dilue vaccinum aseptice in solutione Natrii chloridi isotonica 0,9%. 8. Decocta et infusa recenter parata dantur. 9. Olea aetherea odorem aromaticum habent, facile in aethere, spiritu solvuntur. 10. Adde sirupum Glycyrrhizae quantum satis. 11. Semper praepara solutiones steriles lege artis. 12. Recipe butyri Cacao quantum satis, ut fɿɚnt suppositoria rectalia. 13. Tincturae in vitris bene clausis loco obscuro diutissime servantur. 14. Pulveres
subtilissimi |
et longe subtilissimi pro praeparatione aspersionum adhibentur. |
15. Pulvis |
modice grossus corticis Quercus pro praeparatione decocti est. |
16. Praeparatum «Asparcam» similiter Ɋɚnɚngɿnɨ agit. 17. Insulinum, Insulinum lente, Insulinum semilente et Insulinum ultralente sunt. 18. Suspensio Zinc-insulini pro injectionibus similiter Insulino lente, suspensio Zinc-insulini crystallisati pro injectionibus similiter Insulino ultralente agunt. 19. Misce pulveres exactissime. 20. Da medicamenta aegroto gratis. 21. Remedia per os (saepissime!), per rectum (rarius), trans buccam (rarissime) sumuntur. 22. Extracta raro per se praescribuntur. 23. Crystalli Aluminis facile in aqua calida solvuntur, ut remedium adstringens in gargarismatis, bacillis haemostaticis adhibentur. 24. Pilulae pondus 0,2, granula minus 0,1, boli magis 0,5 habent.
III.ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɭɤɪɚʀɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.Recipe: Strychnini nitratis 0,03
Massae pilularum quantum satis, ut fiant pilulae numero 30
Da.
Signa:
2. Recipe: Seri antidiphtherici 500000 UA
Dentur tales doses numero 6 in ampullis Signetur.
IV. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1. ȼɢɞɚɬɢ ɥɿɤɢ ɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ. 2. Hɚɫɬɿɣ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɫɟɧɢ ɝɨɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ. 3. Tɪɚɜɚ ɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɜɠɢɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɚɧɧ. 4. ȼɿɞɜɚɪ ɿɡ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɟɜɤɚɥɿɩɬɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɢɩɢɫɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɿɧɝɚɥɹɰɿɣ ɿ ɩɨɥɨɫɤɚɧɶ. 5. ɉɚɝɨɧɢ ɛɚɝɧɚ ɛɨɥɨɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɪɿɞɤɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɿ. 6. ȼɿɡɶɦɢ ɞɪɿɛɧɨ ɧɚɪɿɡɚɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɹ ɛɪɭɫɧɢɰɿ 100,0.
7.Cɜɿɠɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɞɟɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ. 8. ȼɢɫɨɤɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ.
V. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɢ ɥɚɬɢɧɫɶɤɨɸ ɦɨɜɨɸ:
1.ɇɟɝɚɣɧɨ!
ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: ɉɪɨɬɢɨɬɪɭɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɭɽɧɧɿ ɦɟɬɚɥɚɦɢ 200,0 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
2.ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Eɤɫɬɪɚɤɬɭ ɨɩɿɸ 0,05
Ɉɥɿʀ ɤɚɤɚɨ ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ, ɳɨɛ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɥɚɫɶ ɫɜɿɱɤɚ ȼɢɞɚɣ ɬɚɤɿ ɞɨɡɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ 12 ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
3.ɇɟɝɚɣɧɨ!
ȼɿɡɶɦɢ: Hɚɬɪɿɸ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɭ 5,0 Ʉɚɥɿɸ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɭ 0,075
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Ʉɚɥɶɰɿɸ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɭ 0,015 Hɨɜɨɤɚʀɧɭ 2,5 Ɉɱɢɳɟɧɨʀ ɜɨɞɢ 1000,0 Ⱦɨɞɚɣ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɋɨɡɱɢɧɭ ɚɞɪɟɧɚɥɿɧɭ ɝɿɞɪɨɯɥɨɪɢɞɭ 0,1% 2,0 ȼɢɞɚɣ.
ɉɨɡɧɚɱ:
§ 172. ǨȜȖȘȐȏȔȐ
1.Citius, altius, fortius!
2.Bis dat, qui cito dat.
3.Male parta, male dilabuntur.
4.Si felix esse vis, esto!
5.Fas est ab hoste doceri.
6.Pereat tristitia, pereant dolores!
—ɒɜɢɞɲɟ, ɜɢɳɟ, ɫɢɥɶɧɿɲɟ!
—Ⱦɜɿɱɿ ɞɚɽ ɬɨɣ, ɯɬɨ ɞɚɽ ɲɜɢɞɤɨ.
—ɓɨ ɞɭɪɧɨ ɞɨɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹ, ɬɟ ɞɭɪɧɨ ɪɨɡɬɪɚɱɭɽɬɶɫɹ.
—əɤɳɨ ɯɨɱɟɲ ɛɭɬɢ ɳɚɫɥɢɜɢɦ, ɛɭɞɶ!
—Ɍɪɟɛɚ ɣ ɭ ɜɨɪɨɝɚ ɜɱɢɬɢɫɹ.
—ɏɚɣ ɡɝɢɧɟ ɫɭɦ, ɯɚɣ ɡɝɢɧɭɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɠɞɚɧɧɹ!
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ǯǨǵȇǺǺȇ ȹ 37—38
§ 173. ǹȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȕȧ Ȋ ȘȍȞȍȗȚȈȝ
ɉɪɢ ɜɢɩɢɫɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɿɜ ɥɿɤɚɪɿ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯ ɫɥɿɜ ɬɚ ɰɿɥɢɯ ɮɪɚɡ. ȱɫɧɭɸɬɶ ɩɟɜɧɿ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɶ:
1.Ɇɨɠɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚɯ ɧɚɡɜɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɥɿɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɝɚɥɟɧɨɜɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɿɜ, ɧɚɡɜɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ ɪɨɫɥɢɧ, ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɿ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ.
2.Hɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɶ ɛɥɢɡɶɤɢɯ ɡɚ ɧɚɡɜɨɸ ɿɧɝɪɟɞɿɽɧɬɿɜ, ɹɤɿ ɧɟ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ, ɹɤɢɣ ɫɚɦɟ ɥɿɤɚɪɫɶɤɢɣ ɡɚɫɿɛ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ.
3.ɋɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɸɬɶ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɨɸ. əɤɳɨ ɠ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɥɨɫɧɢɯ ɛɭɤɜ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɩɨɪɭɱ, ɬɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɤɿɧɱɭɸɬɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨɸ.
4.Ⱦɟɹɤɿ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɭɪɧɿ ɜɢɪɚɡɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ.
Ʌɢɲɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɿ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɚ Praescriptio ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɿ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ, ɤɨɥɢ ɜɿɞ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɛɭɤɜɚ. (D.t.d. N)
5. ȱɫɧɭɸɬɶ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿ ɫɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ, ɹɤɿ ɫɥɿɞ ɡɚɩɚɦ’ɹɬɚɬɢ: hb. — herbae, pct. — praecipitati, ɚɚ — ana ɬɚ ɿɧ.
§ 174. ǵȈȑȊȈȎȓȐȊȭȠȭ ȘȍȞȍȗȚțȘȕȭ șȒȖȘȖȟȍȕȕȧ
ɋɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
ɉɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ |
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ |
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2 |
3 |
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ɚɚ |
ɚna |
ɩɨ, ɩɨɪɿɜɧɭ |
ac., acid. |
acidum |
ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ |
aq. |
aqua |
ɜɨɞɚ |
aq. purif. |
aqua purificata |
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ |
bol. |
bolus |
ɝɥɢɧɚ |
but. |
butyrum |
ɦɚɫɥɨ (ɬɜɟɪɞɟ) |
comp., cps. |
compositus |
ɫɤɥɚɞɧɢɣ |
concentr. |
concentratus |
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ |
cort. |
cortex |
ɤɨɪɚ |
D. |
Da. Detur. Dentur. |
ȼɢɞɚɣ. ɇɟɯɚɣ ɛɭɞɟ ɜɢɞɚɧɨ. |
dec., dct. |
decoctum |
ɇɟɯɚɣ ɛɭɞɭɬɶ ɜɢɞɚɧɿ. ȼɢɞɚɬɢ. |
ɜɿɞɜɚɪ |
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depur. |
depuratus |
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɣ |
dil. |
dilutus |
ɪɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ |
D.t.d. N |
Da (Dentur) tales doses |
ȼɢɞɚɣ (ɇɟɯɚɣ ɛɭɞɭɬɶ ɜɢɞɚɧɿ. |
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numero |
ȼɢɞɚɬɢ) ɬɚɤɿ ɞɨɡɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɛɥ. |
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ɋɤɨɪɨɱɟɧɧɹ |
ɉɨɜɧɟ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɹ |
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
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Div.in part.aeq. |
Divide in partes aequales |
Ɋɨɡɞɿɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɿɜɧɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ |
empl. |
emplastrum |
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɪ |
emuls. |
emulsum |
ɟɦɭɥɶɫɿɹ |
extr. |
extractum |
ɟɤɫɬɪɚɤɬ |
f. |
fiat, fiant |
ɧɟɯɚɣ ɭɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɫɹ, ɧɟɯɚɣ |
fl., flor. |
flos, flores |
ɭɬɜɨɪɹɬɶɫɹ |
ɤɜɿɬɤɚ, ɤɜɿɬɤɢ |
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fluid. |
fluidus |
ɪɿɞɤɢɣ |
fol. |
folium, folia |
ɥɢɫɬɨɤ, ɥɢɫɬɹ |
fr., fruct. |
fructus |
ɩɥɿɞ, ɩɥɨɞɢ |
gel. |
gelatinosus |
ɠɟɥɚɬɢɧɨɜɢɣ |
glob. |
globulus |
ɤɭɥɶɤɚ |
glob. vagin. |
globulus vaginalis |
ɩɿɯɜɨɜɚ ɤɭɥɶɤɚ |
gran. |
granulum, granula |
ɝɪɚɧɭɥɚ, ɝɪɚɧɭɥɢ |
gtt.,gtts. |
gutta, guttae |
ɤɪɚɩɥɹ, ɤɪɚɩɥɿ |
hb., herb. |
herba |
ɬɪɚɜɚ |
inf. |
infusum |
ɧɚɫɬɿɣ |
in amp., in ampull. |
in ampullis |
ɜ ɚɦɩɭɥɚɯ |
in caps. gel. |
in capsulis gelatinosɿs |
ɭ ɠɟɥɚɬɢɧɨɜɢɯ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚɯ |
in caps. operc. |
in capsulis operculatis |
ɭ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚɯ, ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɤɪɢɲɟɱɤɨɸ |
in ch. cer. |
in charta cerata |
ɭ ɧɚɜɨɫɤɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ ɩɚɩɟɪɿ |
in oll. |
in olla |
ɭ ɛɚɧɨɱɰɿ |
in lag. |
in lagena |
ɭ ɩɥɹɲɰɿ |
in scat. |
in scatula |
ɭ ɤɨɪɨɛɨɱɰɿ |
in sacc. chart. |
in sacculo chartaceo |
ɭ ɩɚɩɟɪɨɜɨɦɭ ɦɿɲɟɱɤɭ |
in tab. obd. |
in sacculis chartaceis |
ɭ ɩɚɩɟɪɨɜɢɯ ɦɿɲɟɱɤɚɯ |
in tabulettis obductis |
ɭ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɚɯ, ɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɨɛɨɥɨɧɤɨɸ |
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in tub. |
in tuba, in tubis |
ɭ ɬɭɛɿ, ɭ ɬɭɛɚɯ |
in vitr. fusc. |
in vitro fusco |
ɭ ɬɟɦɧɿɣ ɫɤɥɹɧɰɿ |
in vitr. nigr. |
in vitro nigro |
ɭ ɱɨɪɧɿɣ ɫɤɥɹɧɰɿ |
linim. |
linimentum |
ɥɿɧɿɦɟɧɬ |
liq. |
liquor |
ɪɿɞɢɧɚ |
M.Misce. Misceatur. Ɂɦɿɲɚɣ. Ɂɦɿɲɚɬɢ. ɇɟɯɚɣɛɭɞɟɡɦɿɲɚɧɨ.
m. pil. |
massa pilularum |
ɩɿɥɸɥɶɧɚ ɦɚɫɚ |
mucil. |
mucilago |
ɫɥɢɡ |
N |
numero |
ɱɢɫɥɨɦ |
ol. |
oleum |
ɨɥɿɹ, ɦɚɫɥɨ |
oll. |
olla |
ɛɚɧɨɱɤɚ |
oleos. |
oleosus |
ɨɥɿɣɧɢɣ, ɦɚɫɥɹɧɢɣ |
past. |
pasta |
ɩɚɫɬɚ |
pct, praec. |
praecipitatus |
ɨɫɚɞɠɟɧɢɣ |
pil. |
pilula |
ɩɿɥɸɥɹ |
pro infant. |
pro infantibus |
ɞɥɹ ɞɿɬɟɣ |
pro inject. |
pro injectionibus |
ɞɥɹ ɿɧ’ɽɤɰɿɣ |
pulv. |
pulvis |
ɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ |
q.s. |
quantum satis |
ɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ |
r.,rad. |
radix |
ɤɨɪɿɧɶ, ɤɨɪɿɧɧɹ |
rect. |
rectificatus |
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɣ |
rhiz., rh. |
rhizoma |
ɤɨɪɟɧɟɜɢɳɟ |
Rp. |
Recipe |
ȼɿɡɶɦɢ |
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