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33 Отметьте правильные вопросы к данному предложению.

We shall graduate from the university in five years.

  1. What did you graduate from?

  2. When will you graduate from the university?

  3. Are you graduating from the university?

  4. What will you graduate from in five years?

34 Выберите нужный эквивалент для предложения.

Modern factories of the machine-building industry have been recently constructed in this area.

  1. В этом районе были построены за последнее время совре­менные заводы машиностроительной промышленности.

  2. Этот район за последнее время построил современные заво­ды машиностроительной промышленности.

  3. В этом районе за последнее время строятся современные за­воды машиностроительной промышленности.

35 Заполните пропуски в следующем тексте, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов.

Mechanical Engineering and Machine-building

Mechanical engineering is concerned with mechanisms, ... (gases, machines, air) and energy conversions and covers all manners of energy utilization with minimum pollution of the environment. It covers trans­port, machines and ... (bridge, manufacturing, engine) processes and the efficient use of mechanisms without excessive vibration and stresses. It covers materials and measurement and the processes of... (robot, welding, strengthening) treatment, and ... (reinforcing, tracing, raising) of the machine parts. All these aspects are connected with design, automation and ... (automation, motor, advanced) technology.

The main branches of industry in Nizhny Novgorod are machine-building and metal ... (performing, processing, identifying) followed by chemical and oil refining industry. Machine-tool building and metal working industries are focused on metalware and tool products for machine-building industries as well as on production of consumer goods and tools. The leading part in the machine-building belongs to the plant ... (increasing, producing, moving) milling machines equipped with microprocessors. The policy of machine-building industry is aimed at raising ... (reliability, workpiece, monotony) of the production, extending the service... (work, development, life) of parts, increasing... (productivity, machine-tool, contro.

DISCUSSION

36 Составьте план и сделайте сообщения по теме “Engineering”

U N I T I I I

ENGINEERING MATERIALS

WARMING – UP

1 Назовите материалы, используемые в инженерии. Какие из них относятся к металлам?

2 Прочитайте диалог и запомните название материалов.

Julia. Is this a workshop?

Instructor. Yes, you are quite right. It is a workshop and there many tools for your practice here. They are made of different engineering materials.

Paul. What are these materials called?

Instructor. They are called plastic, glass, wood, rubber and metal.

Michael. I think steel, iron and copper are widely used for making tools.

Instructor. That is right. These metals are widely used or making bolts, screws, pipes, rods, nuts wires, etc.