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Text-based assignments

LANGUAGE STUDY

16 Назовите значения следующих интернациональных слов. Найдите данные слова в тексте и уточните их значения по контексту.

module, robot, to identify, manipulator, electrophysical, electrochemical, unique, rotor, line, productivity, to reserve, criteria, to optimize, vacuum, plasma, component, nitride, carbide, titanium, apparatus.

17 а) Выпишите из четвертого абзаца текста словосочетания, обозначающие на­звания новых машин, механизмов, установок, и уточните их значения с помощью политехнического словаря.

б) Переведите предложения с данными словосочетаниями на русский язык.

18 Найдите в тексте эквиваленты для следующих русских словосочетаний.

срок службы, передовые методы, электрофизическая обработ­ка, модуль станка, система проектирования, составы из твердых сплавов, методы вакуумной плазмы, упрочнение деталей машин, гибкое производство, полностью автоматизированное производ­ство.

19 Переведите предложения, содержащие ing-формы.

1.Strengthening raises the service life of machine parts. We can raise the service life of machine parts by strengthening them. The technology of strengthening machine parts is called strengthening treatment. Different methods are used for strengthening machine parts.

2.Automatic systems designing new machines help the designing engineer to solve many difficult problems. Designing includes a number of criteria. Designing new machines the designer has to solve various engineering problems.

3.The industry producing all types of machines and mechanisms is called machine-building. Producing new generations of machines and equipment increases productivity. Producing new generations of machines and equipment experts find ways for the application of advanced technologies.

GRAMMAR REVISION

20 Составьте предложения, используя следующие формы глагола; не забудьте о формальных признаках.

1 ...was investigating... 2 ...is supplied... 3 ...will design... 4 ...is being established... 5 ...will be reconstructed... 6 ...works... 7 ...was being operated... 8 ...is provided... 9 ...will be expanding... 10 ...was being developed... 11 ...shall complete...

21 Подберите необходимые формальные показатели к следующим предложениям.

Some progress is being made in machine-building, (at present, last year, regularly) 2. When I came to their plant a new model of the sporting car was being tested, (tomorrow, still, soon, now, at present) 3. The greatest importance is given to the further development of gas equipment. (yesterday, not long ago, now, today, at that time) 4. The process of the technical reequipment of transport is going on (soon, continuously, the day before yesterday, at that time) 5. The automobile industry is making progress in all types of transport, (tomorrow; next month, a year ago, soon, nowadays) 6. It is expected that cars with less toxic exhaust gases will be widely used (now, last year, at present, in future, tomorrow, not long ago)