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последний вариант методички по английскому.doc
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Exercises

I. Translate the text.

II. Complete the following. Choose the right word from the list.

a marine evacuation system crew

personal flotation device

a light and the whistle

the rescue boat crew

block capital letters

inherent buoyancy

an annular ring

service station

a facedown

a life-jacket

diameters

accessible

additional

indicated

available

a face-up

the stern

orange

  1. The lifebuoys shall be of a highly visible … color.

  2. Each buoy consists of a body constructed in the shape of …, with an approximately elliptical-shaped body cross section.

  3. The outside and inside … of the ring and the length and width of the cross section of the body shall be uniform throughout.

  4. Lifebuoys must be so distributed as to be readily … on each side of the vessel and, as far as practicable, on each open deck extending to the side of the vessel.

  5. At least one lifebuoy must be located near … of the vessel.

  6. Each lifebuoy must be marked in … with the name of the vessel and the name of the port required to be marked on the stern of the vessel.

  7. A life jacket is a … that is certified by an independent authority as a life jacket that complies with the requirements of SOLAS.

  8. Life jackets shall be placed so as to be readily … and their position must be clearly ….

  9. The … lifejackets for persons on watch must be stowed on the bridge, in the engine control room, and at other manned watch stations.

  10. Manual and automatic gas inflation models need more servicing than a jacket with ….

  11. Each vessel must carry immersion suits or anti-exposure suits of suitable size for each person assigned to … and each person assigned to ….

  12. Life jackets should be serviced at the manufacturer’s recommended … at recommended intervals.

  13. An immersion suit which has buoyancy and is designed to be worn without a lifejacket shall be fitted with … complying with the requirements for life-jackets.

  14. A person in fresh water wearing an anti-exposure suit shall be able to turn from … to … position in not more than 5 seconds and shall be stable face-up.

  15. An anti-exposure suit which also complies with the requirements of life-jackets may be classified as ….

III. Select the suitable preposition from the list. After, at, by, during, for, in, on, to, with, within, without.

  1. Before the vessel leaves port and … all times … the voyage, each lifesaving appliance must be … working order and ready … immediate use.

  2. A life jacket shall be provided … every person … board the ship plus a sufficient number … persons … watch and for use at remotely located survival craft stations.

  3. The ship’s life jackets must conform … the SOLAS Chapter III regulations 7 and 22.

  4. A life jacket shall not sustain burning or continue melting … being totally enveloped in a fire … a period of 2 seconds.

  5. After demonstration a person can correctly don a life jacket … a period of 1 minute … assistance.

  6. Each crew member is provided … a life jacket which are placed in life jacket containers … ‘A’ deck.

  7. Each life jacket shall be fitted … a whistle secured … a cord.

  8. Immersion suits of an appropriate size, complying … the requirements of SOLAS Chapter III regulation 3 and 3.2 shall be provided … every single person assigned to crew the rescue boats.

  9. Immersion suits are constructed … waterproof materials so that it can be unpacked and donned … assistance … 2 minutes.

  10. An immersion suit shall permit a person wearing it together … a life jacket if required to climb up and down a ladder … least 5m in length.

  11. An immersion suit shall permit a person wearing it, with hands covered, to pick up a pencil and write … being immersed … water … 5°C … 1 hour.

  12. Lifebuoys shall be constructed of inherently buoyant material and shall not depend upon rushes, cork shavings or granulated cork, any other loose granulated material or any air compartment which depends …inflation …buoyancy.

  13. The grab line shall be not less than 9.5 mm (3/8-inch) … diameter.

  14. The grab line shall withstand one year of natural southern weathering …significant loss of strength.

  15. The lifebuoys shall be fitted …retro-reflective material (tape) …a minimum of 5 cm (2 inches) width around the lifebuoy … four locations spaced equally around the circumference of the lifebuoy.