- •Министерство аграрной политики и продовольствия украины
- •Contents
- •Introduction…………………………………………………………..4
- •Intoduction
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •Exercises to the text:
- •I. Find the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column for the following:
- •II. Use the proper preposition where necessary:
- •III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •V. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •Grammar Material Word order Порядок слов
- •The Noun (Множественное число имён существительных)
- •Possessive Case
- •The Article
- •I. Put the words in the right order:
- •II. Divide the groups of letters and make sentences. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •III. Give the plural for the following nouns:
- •IV. Comment on the nouns fish and fruit. Translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Comment on the use of the Genitive Case:
- •VI. Replace the of-phrase by the noun in the Possessive Case:
- •VII. Translate into English. Pay attention to the words in brackets:
- •VIII. Fill in the blanks with indefinite article (a, an):
- •IX. Build up three columns from the following nouns and word combinations:
- •X. Use the proper article where necessary:
- •Additional task
- •I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •National emblems of the United Kingdom
- •II. Make up sentences with the following words and word combinations:
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •V. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •Grammar Material Глагол To be (быть)
- •Глагол to have (иметь)
- •Preposition (Предлог)
- •Prepositions of Location (Основные предлоги места)
- •Pronouns (Местоимения) Personal and Possessive Pronouns (Личные и Притяжательные местоимения)
- •Demonstrative Pronouns (Указательные местоимения)
- •Reflexive Pronouns (Возвратные местоимения)
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. A) Use the verb to be in Present Simple Tense:
- •II. A) Use the verb to be in Past Simple Tense:
- •III. A) Use the verb to be in Future Simple Tense:
- •IV. Use the verb to have in proper tense:
- •V. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using the verb to have:
- •VI. Use prepositions on, in or into:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences using prepositions on, in, at, to, into:
- •VIII. Open the brackets and use personal or possessive pronouns:
- •IX. Use the necessary demonstrative pronouns: this, these, that, those:
- •X. Use the necessary reflexive pronouns:
- •XI. Prolong sentences according to the example. Translate them into Russian:
- •Is there a trolleybus there?
- •Additional task
- •I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •II. How are citizens of the city called?
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •IV. Answer the following questions:
- •V. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •Grammar Material The Numeral (Имя Числительное)
- •Impersonal sentences (Безличные предложения)
- •Неопределенные местоимения some, any
- •Местоимения some, any, no и их производные
- •Prepositions of Direction
- •VI. Make up sentences using the following tables:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Use some or any in the following sentences:
- •IX. Insert some, any or no in the following sentences:
- •X. Insert something, anything, nothing or everything:
- •XI. Insert somebody, anybody, nobody or everybody:
- •XII. Insert somewhere, anywhere, nowhere or everywhere:
- •XIII. Complete the dialogue, using some, any and their compounds:
- •XIV. Use the proper prepositions of location and direction:
- •II. What is the capital of Wales?
- •III. Make up sentences with the following words and word combinations:
- •IV. Read and translate two paragraphs about language situation in Wales and try to compare it to the situation in the Ukraine:
- •V. Read about the capital city and the main ports of Wales and insert proper prepositions:
- •VI. Make up your own dialogues using the following questions about Wales:
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •Употребление Present Simple Tense
- •The Imperative Mood (Повелительное наклонение)
- •Types of questions
- •Prepositions of Time Основные предлоги времени
- •I. Conjugate the following verbs in Present Simple Tense paying attention to the 3rd person singular:
- •VI. Translate and try to remember the most usable Imperative phrases in every day speech:
- •VII. Translate the following Imperative sentences from Russian into English:
- •XIII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •XIV. Use the proper prepositions of time:
- •XV. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English paying attention to the prepositions of time:
- •Additional task
- •I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •II. How are citizens of the city called?
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •Употребление Past Simple Tense
- •Степени сравнения имён прилагательных
- •Степени сравнения наречий
- •1. Use the verb “to be” in Past Simple Tense:
- •II. Put the following irregular verbs in Past Simple Tense:
- •III. Comment on the use of the Past Simple Tense:
- •IV. Make the following sentences interrogative and then negative:
- •V. Open the brackets using the verbs in Past Simple Tense:
- •VI. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •VII. Choose the right variant and retell the dialog:
- •VIII. Form the comparative and superlative from the following adjectives:
- •IX. Translate from Russian into English:
- •X. Use the appropriate form of the adjective given in brackets:
- •XI. Fill in the blanks using as … as, not so … as, than:
- •XII. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •XIII. Form the adverbs from the following adjectives by adding suffix –ly. Translate them into Russian:
- •Additional task
- •1. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •Singapore
- •II. How are citizens of the city called?
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •Grammar Material The Future Simple Tense (Будущее простое время)
- •Употребление Future Simple Tense
- •Modal verbs
- •I. Comment on the use of the Future Simple Tense:
- •VI. Open the brackets using verbs in Present Simple or Future Simple:
- •VII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using Present Simple or Future Simple:
- •VIII. Comment on the use of the modal verbs:
- •IX. Fill in the blanks with can (could) or may (might):
- •XIV. Put the following sentences in right order to make the text:
- •Additional task
- •I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •Canberra
- •II. How are citizens of the city called?
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •Grammar Material The Present Continuous Tense (Настоящее длительное время)
- •Употребление Present Continuous Tense
- •Местоимения much, many
- •Местоимения little, few
- •I. Conjugate the following verbs in Present Continuous Tense:
- •VII. Put questions to the underlined words:
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •IX. Fill in the blanks using much or many:
- •X. Fill in the blanks using little or few:
- •XI. Translate into English the following word combinations using little (a little), few (a few):
- •XII. Fill in the blanks using much, many, little (a little), few (a few):
- •Additional task
- •I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •II. How are citizens of the city called?
- •IV. Words to be learnt:
- •Grammar Material The Past Continuous Tense (Прошедшее длительное время)
- •Употребление Past Continuous Tense
- •The Future Continuous Tense (Будущее длительное время)
- •Употребление Future Continuous Tense
- •The conjunction (Союз)
- •I. Conjugate the following verbs in Past Continuous Tense:
- •II. Comment on the use of Past Continuous Tense:
- •III. Make the following sentences interrogative then negative:
- •IV. Open the brackets using the verbs in Present or Past Continuous:
- •V. Open the brackets using the verbs in Past Continuous or Past Simple:
- •VI. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
- •VII. Comment on the use of Future Continuous Tense:
- •VII. Give the answers to the following questions using words in brackets:
- •VIII. Open the brackets using Future Simple or Future Continuous:
- •Additional task
- •I. Read the text and find answers to the following questions:
- •Wellington
- •II. How are citizens of the city called?
- •Vocabulary:
- •The english ianguace
- •Vocabulary:
- •How do I learn english
- •Vocabulary:
- •Education in britain
- •Vocabulary:
- •The british education system state education in britain
- •Vocabulary:
- •The british education system private education
- •Vocabulary:
- •Cambridge
- •Vocabulary:
- •Oxford - the university town
- •Vocabulary:
- •Exercises to the text:
- •I. Translate the words and words combinations from English into Russian. Build up your own sentences with them:
- •II. Choose the Russian equivalents to the English word combinations:
- •III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below and build up general questions to the sentences:
- •IV. Confirm or rebut the following statements:
- •V. Choose the right English equivalent to the words in brackets:
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •Exercises to the text:
- •V. Choose the right English equivalent to the words in brackets:
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •Exercises to the text:
- •I. Translate the words and words combinations from English into Russian. Build up your own sentences with them:
- •II. Choose the Russian equivalents to the English word combinations:
- •III. Complete the beginning of the following sentences:
- •IV. Ask questions to the underlined words:
- •V. Confirm or rebut the following statements:
- •VI. Choose the right English equivalent to the words in brackets:
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English:
- •Literature
- •Словари и справочники
- •© Анна Александровна Заболотная
VI. Open the brackets using verbs in Present Simple or Future Simple:
1. If he (to decide) not to do it, he (to be) right. 2. You (to pass) your exam if you (to work) hard. 3. We (to go) to the country next week if the weather (to be) fine. 4. As soon as we (to know) results, we (to inform) you. 5. Wait for me till I (to return) 6. Of course we (to help) you if we (not be) busy. 7. I (to see) my mother before I (to fly) to London. 8. We (not to send) you the money before we (to leave). 9. If the weather (to be) fine, the plane (to leave) in time. 10. They (to visit) their parents next mo nth if they (to get) letter from them. 11. Jack (to miss) the train if he (not to hurry). 12. She (to finish) her work when she (to be) at the office. 13. They (not to swim) if the water (to be) cold. 14. I (to do) my homework if I (not to be) tired. 15. We often (to watch) TV if the weather (to be) bad.
VII. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using Present Simple or Future Simple:
1. Он сделает упражнения по английскому языку, если у него не будет других дел. 2. Если я не помогу ему, он не напишет контрольную работу завтра. 3. Он не пойдёт в библиотеку сегодня вечером. 4. Если он не пойдет в библиотеку, он будет дома. 5. Если мы будем дома завтра, мы посмотрим выступление нашего студенческого клуба по телевизору. 6. Когда он приходит в университет, он снимает шапку. 7. Если она позвонит Вам, попросите её принести мне книгу. 8. Я поеду в Париж на следующей неделе. 9. Перед тем, как я поеду в Париж, я позвоню Вам. 10. Как только он вспоминает выступление нашей команды, он начинает смеяться.
VIII. Comment on the use of the modal verbs:
can, could
1. I can answer the questions. They are very easy. 2. She can type. She can speak well on the telephone. She hopes she can find the job she’s looking for. 3. Kate can speak English well. 4. Can you speak Spanish? 5. Could you swim last year? 6. Last year I could not ski, but now I can. 7. Could you tell me how to get to the railway station? 8. Could you help me? 9. Nobody could help me.
b) may, might
1. If you have done your homework, you may go for a walk. 2. May we take notes with a pencil? 3. You may not cross the street when the light is red. 4. They may travel by sea. It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time. 5. Where have you been, may I ask? 6. He asked if he might bring his sister to the party. 7. Dean said that everybody might take part in the conference. 8. He asked if he might borrow my English book.
c) must
1. Don’t worry! This is not important. – Not important! You must be joking! 2. He never comes to work late! He must have overslept today. 3. You must stop smoking! If you don’t, you’re going to have serious problems with your lungs some day. 4. You must work hard at your English. 5. You must learn the words! 6. Must we learn the rules today? 7. You must not talk at the lessons. 8. Everybody must come to the university in time. 9. You must not make notes in the books.
IX. Fill in the blanks with can (could) or may (might):
1. … I come in? 2. Let me look at your exercises. I … be able to help you. 3. Libraries are quite free, and anyone who likes … get books there. 4. I … finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me anymore. 5. Only a person who knows the language very well … answer such a question. 6. I … not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy. 7. Something was wrong with the car: he … not start it. 8. She asked me if she … use my telephone.
X. Translate from Russian into English using can, could or to be able to:
1. Кто может ответить на этот вопрос? 2. Она никогда не может прийти на встречу вовремя. 3. Почему ты не смог выполнить это упражнение? 4. Она умела плавать ещё в прошлом году. 5. Мы будем рады, если сможем помочь Вам. 6. Они смогли посетить все музеи за один день. 7. Когда ты сможешь дать мне свою тетрадь по грамматике? 8. Вы всегда можете пользоваться моим словарем.
XI. Translate from Russian into English using may, might or to be allowed to:
1. Если твоя работа готова, можешь идти домой. 2. Учитель сказал, что мы можем идти домой. 3. Здесь нечего делать. Мы можем уйти рано сегодня. 4. В Англии вам разрешат водить машину, если вам 17 лет. 5. Нам не позволяют разговаривать на уроках. 6. Тебе позволили взять эту книгу? 7. Тебе разрешат пойти гулять, тогда ты сделаешь уроки.
XII. Translate from Russian into English using must:
1. Вы не должны опаздывать. 2. Эта книга очень ценная. Вы не должны её терять. 3. Я должен признать, что я неправ. 4. Я должен упорно работать над своим английским. 5. Вы должны внимательно слушать преподавателя на уроке. 6. Ты должен делать уроки каждый день. 7. Вы не должны забывать о своих обязанностях. 8. Должно быть, очень трудно выполнять такие упражнения.
XIII. Fill in the blanks using to have to or to be to:
1. The meeting … to begin at five o’clock. Don’t be late. 2. Where … the lecture to take place? – I suppose in the assembly hall. 3. So, our plan is as follows: I … to go to the library and bring the books. You … to look through material here. Later we … to work together. 4. Why didn’t you tell me that I … to buy the books? 5. According to the order of the curator all students of our group … to return the library books before the first of July. 6. If I don’t ring up before six o’clock, then you … to go to the concert hall alone and wait for me at the entrance. 7. I … to wear glasses as my eyesight is very weak. 8. She … to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 9. They decided that she … to send them a telegram every tenth day. 10. You … to learn all new words for the next lesson. 11. Do you know this man? – He … to be our new English lecture.