2. Comprehensive questions:
1. Who did the man consult when he had a toothache?
2. How did the dentist begin to examine a patient?
3. How did the dentist prepare the patient for an injection?
4. What did the dentist do to pull the tooth out?
3. Language focus
Explain the meanings of the following words and word combinations in English and use in situations of your own:
1. to pluck up one’s courage
2. waiting-room
3. to poke about
4. syringe
5. to feel a prick on the gum
6. forceps
7. to grip
8. to give a twist
9. to spit
1O. disinfectant
4. Choose the right form
1. Dentists recommend brushing teeth with a fluoride toothpaste to…… them from decay.
a) arm b) defend c) guard d) protect
2. Have you got toothache? Your face looks ……
a) big b) enlarged c) expanded d) swollen
3. I had to have two ….. when I went to the dentist last week. a) cavities b) fillings c) paddings d) refills
4. She always pays ….. visits to the dentist.
a) customary b) habitual c) normal d) regular
5. The dentist told him to open his mouth ….. .
a) broad b) greatly c) much d) wide
6. He ….. when the dentist touched the bad tooth.
a) alarmed b) dreaded c) laughed d) winced
7. Robert is very ….. about the cost of his dental treatment.
a) ashamed b) pained c) sorry d) worried
8. I'm ….. having to pay yet another visit to the dentist.
a) afraid b) dreading c) frightened d) terrified
9. The ….. in one of my teeth has come out, so I'm going to the dentist.
a) cover b) completion c) filling d) replacement
10. He made a note of the appointment with his dentist in his ….. .
a) diary b) directory c) journal d) register
11. She phoned her dentist to say she was unable to ….. her appointment.
a) arrive b) hold c) keep d) stand
12. She put ….. going to the dentist although her teeth needed attention.
a) away b) in c) off d) out
13. The small girl had to have four teeth ...... because they were so bad.
a) broken b) pulled c) taken away d) taken out
14. The loss of a front tooth has left an unsightly …..in her teeth.
a) gap b) hole c) slot d) space
15. In some countries more and more young people now need ….. teeth.
a) false b) spare c) unnatural d) untrue
5. Fill the blanks with the words below. You may need to change the form о the words. Each word can be used only once.
cavity cement dentist dentures disease equipment
examine fill gums interval lose nerve
pain practice preventive tooth treat treatment
General Dental Practice
General dental ….. includes mouth examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of…… .There ….. frequently uses X-rays and other ….. to ensure correct diagnosis and ….. .
Treatment may include filling ….., removing the ….. of teeth, treating diseases оf the ….., removing ….., and replacing ….. teeth with bridges and….. .
Anesthesia іs often used in any treatment that might cause….. . Teeth may be …..with amalgam, or….. .
Perhaps one of the most important parts of a dentist's work is ….. dentistry. If a dentist ….. a patient's teeth at regular …., he may find and …..a disease before іt becomes serious.
6. Give English equivalents for:
запломбований зуб, хворий/уражений зуб, догляд за зубами,знімок зуба, зуб мудрості, корінь зуба, лікування зубів, порожнина в зубі, зубна емаль, зубний камінь, зберегти зуб, лікувати зуби, оглядати зуби, карієс зуба, пломбування зуба.
7.
Listen to the dialogues, read them. Ask about health using the
phrases:
|
(i) |
(ii) |
(iii) |
(iv) |
|
A I've got a sore throat and my chest hurts. |
I feel shivery and I've got a pain in my stomach. |
I keep feeling dizzy, and I've got a headache. |
I'm running a temperature, and I feel sick. |
|
B How long have you been like this? |
How long have you had it? |
How long has this been going on? |
Since when have you been feeling like this? |
|
A Two or three days now. |
The best part of a week. |
It came on yesterday. |
It all started the day before yesterday. |
|
B I should think you've got flu: there's a lot of it about. |
By the sound of it, you've caught a chill. |
I should say you're generally run down. |
You seem to have picked up some sort of infection. |
|
A What do you advise? |
What should I do? |
What ought I to do? |
What do you think I should do? |
|
B Take this prescription to the chemist's and then go straight to bed. |
I'll give you something for it, and come to see you in a couple of days. |
It's nothing serious, but you'd better stay in bed for a day or two. |
Stay away from work till Monday, and don't overdo things. |
8. BODY. Give names for the indicated parts of the head.
1.________________
2
.
________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ________________
10. _______________
11. _______________
12. _______________
9. BODY. Match each of the following parts of the body with the correct number in the picture below. Translate the words into Ukrainian.
|
. . . abdomen |
. . . Adam's apple |
. . . ankle |
. . . armpit |
|
. . . biceps |
. . . bottom |
. . . breast |
. . . calf |
|
. . . elbow |
. . . forearm |
. . . groin |
. . . heel |
|
. . . hip |
. . . knee |
. . . navel |
. . . nipple |
|
. . . palm |
. . . shoulder |
. . . thigh |
. . . throat |
|
. . . thumb |
. . . toe |
. . . waist |
. . . wrist |