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Medicine Unit 3.doc
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2. Transcribe the following words to avoid possible mispronunciation and miscommunication in future:

Psychological; to release; endorphins; psychotherapy; engendering; viruses; to alleviate; cholesterol; suicide; alert; anxiety; caffeine; genes.

3. Language focus

Explain the meanings of the following word combinations in English and use them in situations of your own:

1. psychological well-being

25. to indulge in

2. to release endorphins or‘happy

chemicals' into the brain

26. in moderation

3. psychotherapy

27. to alleviate (stress, ache, etc.)

4. to engender a more positive outlook

28. positive health benefits

5. a brisk ten-minute walk

29. to fancy

6. unemployed urban youths

30. low self-esteem

7. to undertake intensive sports training

31. rheumatism

8. to become involved in smth.

32.arthritis

9. voluntary work

33. to feel undervalued

10. to be vital to

34. to cause backache

11. to emphasise the value of group social activities

35.heavy lifting

12. in some respect

36. stress hormones

13. selfesteem

37. to produce cholesterol

14. to back up

38. seasonal Affective Disorder

15. virus

39. suicide rates

16. on one’s own

40. to work night shifts

17. life expectancy

41. to feel alert

18. heart attack

42. a low-fat diet

19. on average

43.hostility

20. to provide with

44. startingly

21. self-indulgence

45. regular doses of caffeine

22. to meet a violent death

46.gene

23. to cause anxiety

47. to make changes to one’s behaviour

24. to make smb. bad-tempered

4. Translate the following into English:

Дієта з низьким процентом жиру; ворожість; ревматизм; рівень самогубства; вмирати насильницькою смертю; спричиняти неспокій; виробляти холестерол; почувати недооціненим; сезонні захворювання; артрит, запалення суглобів; підвищити кров’яний тиск; сердити, роздратовувати; звичайні дози кофеїну ;психологічне здоров’я; добровільна праця; захоплюватись; вивільнювати ендорфіни до мозку; інтенсивно займатися спортом; психотерапія; безробітні міські юнаки; наголошувати на цінності колективної соціальної діяльності; підтримувати; в відношенні до чогось; згубний вплив забобонів; бактеріологічна війна; життєво важливий; самоповага, почуття власної гідності ; дозволяти собі; уявляти собі; проводити час за коктейлем; позитивний вплив на здоров’я; в середньому; серцевий напад;середня тривалість життя.

5. Choose the correct answer.

1. The doctor asked me to ….. to the waist.

a) bare b) strip c) take off d) undress

2. The nurse put a ….. round Peter's bleeding knee.

a) bandage b) belt c) ribbon d) scarf

3. He had injured his arm badly and had to keep it in a …… for several weeks.

a) cradle b) litter c) sling d) stretcher

4. When he finally ….. , he couldn't remember what had happened.

a) came round b) held back c) stood back d) wore off

5. The doctor told her that her temperature was ….. .

a) current b) familiar c) habitual d) normal

6. He is ….. dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

a) bearing b) carrying c) fitting d) wearing

7. The ambulance men took the injured climber down the mountain on ….. .

a) a bedstead b) a cot c) a couch d) a stretcher

8. Although the patient's condition is serious, she seems to be out of …… .

a) control b) danger c) order d) place

9. If he loses consciousness, give him a sip of brandy to bring him …. .

a) back b) over c) round d) up

10. With every ….. he took, he got more and more tired.

a) foot b) march c) step d) walk

11.My sister works m a home for the deaf and ….. .

a) dumb b) mute c) speechless d) voiceless

12. Make sure you ….. your food properly before you swallow it.

a) bite b) chew c) crunch d) eat

13. The fact is, doctor, I just cannot ….. this dreadful cough.

a) get down to b) get out of c) get rid of d) get round to

14. The doctor took his temperature and felt his ….. .

a) blood b) muscle c) pulse d) vein

15. While he was in hospital, his wound was ….. twice a day.

a) changed b) cured c) dressed d) healed

16. After a quick ….. at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.

a) gaze b) glance c) glimpse d) stare

17. Apply direct ….. on the wound to stop severe bleeding.

a) compression b) contraction c) pressure d) restriction

18. The man who was taken to hospital had been ….. for three hours.

a) indifferent b) insensitive c) unconscious d) unfeeling

19. The injured man was taken to hospital on ….. .

a) an ambulance b) a bed c) a sling d) a stretcher

20. After any hard or prolonged exercise it is advisable to check your ….. .

a) brain waves b) eyesight c) mental balance d) pulse rate

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