Г.Граник, С.Бондаренко - Знаки препинания. Часть 1-2 - 1995 / Знаки препинания. Часть 2

B lZf \ i_jgZlhc iZfylb fh_c <k_ kdZadb gZqbgZxlky k h^gZ`^u B \ wlhf h^ghdjZlghklv [ulby B fgh]hdjZlghklv mlhe_gvy `Z`^u

> KZfhceh\

<^Zeb aZ ]jZgvx ]hem[hc =m^yl \ lmfZg_ l_ieh\hau

H fZjl Zij_ev dZdb_ ke_au H q_f lu ieZq_rv"Qlh k lh[hc"

> KZfhceh\

GZ k_\_j_ ^bdhf klhbl h^bghdh GZ ]hehc \_jrbg_ khkgZ B ^j_fe_l dZqZykv b kg_]hf kuimqbf H^_lZ dZd jbahc hgZ

F X E_jfhglh\

Kj_^b fbjh\ \ f_jpZgbb k\_lbe H^ghc A\_a^u y ih\lhjyx bfy

G_ ihlhfm qlh[ y ?_ ex[be : ihlhfm qlh y lhfexkv k ^jm]bfb

B :gg_gkdbc

Ghq_\ZeZ lmqdZ ahehlZy GZ ]jm^b ml_kZ \_ebdZgZ Mljhf \ imlv hgZ mfqZeZkv jZgh Ih eZamjb \_k_eh b]jZy

F X E_jfhglh\

< i_kqZguo kl_iyo ZjZ\bckdhc a_feb Ljb ]hj^u_ iZevfu \ukhdh jhkeb

F X E_jfhglh\ AZihfgbl_ h^bg ba klbohl\hjguo hlju\dh\ ih \u[hjm b aZibrbl_ ih iZfylb Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

<lhjZy hiZkghklv — wlh ijbgylv aZ mlhqgyxs__ \lhjh_ h[klhyl_evkl\h dhlhjh_ \h\k_ g_ mlhqgy_l i_j\h_

KjZ\gbl_ ljb ijbf_jZ Hij_^_ebl_ dZdb_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z f_klZ beb \j_f_gb \ dZ`^hf ba gbo 1. Jh\gh aZ ^_\ylv \_dh\ lh _klv \ 1044 ]h^m dgyav YjhkeZ\ ih\_e_e gZqZlv kljhbl_evkl\h h[hjhgbl_evguo khhjm`_gbc dj_fey dhlhjuc \ ^j_\g_f Gh\]hjh^_ gZau\Zeky ^_lbgp_f 2. Ih [_j_]Zf K_\_jghc >\bgu ih^ dhjgyfb ^_j_\v_\ lZylky p_eu_ deZ^[bsZ qm^h\bsguo a\_j_c — ^bghaZ\jh\ 3. < ^Ze_db_ \j_f_gZ ?dZl_jbgu II gZ ieh^hjh^gu_ a_feb Ih\he`vy ijb_oZeh fgh]h g_fp_\ dhlhjuo pZjbpZ ijb]eZkbeZ ^ey hk\h_gby imklmxsbo a_f_ev

DZd \u ^mfZ_l_ ihq_fm \ i_j\uo ^\mo ijbf_jZo aZgylu_ klhyl Z \ lj_lv_f g_l" ?keb \u ijZ\bevgh hij_^_ebeb dZdb_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z \ wlbo ij_^eh`_gbyo lh \Zf

^he`gh klZlv ykgh ke_^mxs__ < i_j\hf ij_^eh`_gbb ke_^mxl h^gh aZ ^jm]bf ^\Z h[klhyl_evkl\Z \j_f_gb b \lhjh_

84

mlhqgy_l i_j\h_ <h \lhjhf ij_^eh`_gbb ^\Z h[klhyl_evkl\Z f_klZ b \lhjh_ lZd`_ mlhqgy_l i_j\h_ < lj_lv_f ij_^eh`_gbb i_j\uf b^_l h[klhyl_evkl\h \j_f_gb — < ^Ze_db_ \j_f_gZ ?dZl_jbgu II, Z aZ gbf h[klhyl_evkl\h f_klZ — gZ ieh^hjh^gu_ a_feb Ih\he`vy Hgh g_ mlhqgy_l i_j\h_ h[klhyl_evkl\h Hgh — h ^jm]hf

?keb ijb \klj_q_ k ^\mfy b^msbfb ^jm] aZ ^jm]hf h[klhyl_evkl\Zfb \u khfg_\Z_l_kv gZ^h eb \u^_eylv \lhjh_ klZ\vl_ d g_fm \hijhk lZdbf h[jZahf ?keb i_j\h_ h[klhyl_evkl\h hl\_qZ_l gZ \hijhk d h ] ^ Z " — klZ\vl_ \hijhk Z d h ] ^ Z [ h e _ _ l h q g h " ?keb i_j\h_ h[klhyl_evkl\h hl\_qZ_l gZ \hijhk ] ^ _ " — klZ\vl_ \hijhk Z ] ^ _ [ h e _ _ l h q g h " Hldebdg_lky \lhjh_ h[klhyl_evkl\h gZ lZdhc \hijhk — agZqbl hgh mlhqgyxs__ b lj_[m_l aZiyluo G_ hldebdg_lky — agZqbl hgh g_ h^ghjh^gh_ k i_j\uf g_ mlhqgy_l _]h b aZiyluo _fm g_ iheh`_gh

<hl \Zf bgkljmdpby ^ey lZdhc jZ[hlu

85. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. < IZjb`_ \ Fma__ Q_eh\_dZ fh`gh \b^_lv dhibb jbkmgdh\ k^_eZgguo gZ kdZeZo i_j\h[ulgufb ex^vfb 2. <_q_jhf 9 fZy gZ mebpu b iehsZ^b ]hjh^Z \ukuiZeb lheiu jZ^hklgh h`b\e_gguo ex^_c 3. < hq_gv ^j_\gb_ \j_f_gZ \ FZehc :abb [ueh g_[hevrh_ ]hkm^Zjkl\h DZjby dhlhjuf ijZ\be pZjv FZ\ahe < k\h_c klhebp_ hg gZqZe kljhblv ojZf mkuiZevgbpm dhlhjuc [ue gZa\Zg ih _]h bf_gb fZ\ah

85

e__f E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\ 4. < GbdZjZ]mZ g_^Ze_dh hl __ klhebpu FZgZ]mZ jZkiheh`beky ]hjh^ =jZgZ^Z < DZjb[kdhf fhj_ \[ebab <_g_kmweu Ojbklhnhj Dhemf[ hldjue hkljh\ dhlhjuc [ue gZa\Zg =j_gZ^hc Z [ebae_`Zsb_ hkljh\Z ihemqbeb gZa\Zgb_ =j_gZ^bgu E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\ 5. :g^_jk_g jh^beky \ 1805 ]h^m \ klZjhf ^Zlkdhf ]hjh^_ H^_ga_ Fgh]b_ k\hb kdZadb :g^_jk_g ibkZe kj_^b abfu \ jZa]Zj ^_lkdbo _ehqguo ijZa^gbdh\ b ijb^Z\Ze bf gZjy^gmx nhjfm k\hckl\_ggmx _ehqguf mdjZr_gbyf D IZmklh\kdbc 6. < 1493 ]h^m \ iylgbpm lj_lv_]h Z\]mklZ ba bkiZgkdh]h ]hjh^Z IZehkZ \gba ih j_d_ ieueb ljb dZjZ\_eeu KZglZ FZjby Gbgvy b IbglZ Wlh [ueZ wdki_^bpby Dhemf[Z

<uibrbl_ ghf_j ij_^eh`_gby khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h lZdhc ko_f_

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

Ih\lhjbl_ dZdb_ ^\_ hiZkghklb gZ^h ij_^\b^_lv

L_i_jv \u kfh`_l_ bo mqblu\Zlv b ba[_]Zlv : \ q_f aZdexqZ_lky lj_lvy hiZkghklv" Ijhklh gZijhklh \ \Zr_c g_\gbfZl_evghklb <u fh`_l_ ijhoehiZlv b g_ \u^_eblv mlhqgyxs__ h[klhyl_evkl\h beb aZ[ulv h^gm ba aZiyluo beb ijbgylv ^\Z mlhqgyxsbo h[klhyl_evkl\Z aZ h[uqgu_ h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu b g_ aZdjulv \lhjh_ h[klhyl_evkl\h aZiylhc

< ^Zevg_cr_c jZ[hl_ \Zf fh`_l \klj_lblvky ex[Zy ba wlbo hiZkghkl_c ;m^vl_ [^bl_evgu

86. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby Hij_^_ebl_ kdhevdh mlhqgyxsbo h[klhyl_evkl\ \ dZ`^hf ijbf_j_ JZ[hlZcl_ k ie_gdhc

;_e__l iZjmk h^bghdbc < lmfZg_ fhjy ]hem[hf Qlh bs_l hg \ kljZg_ ^Ze_dhc Qlh dbgme hg \ djZx jh^ghf

F X E_jfhglh\

B \ qZk _]h ]jmklghc dhgqbgu < iheghqv dZd k\_jrZ_lky ]h^ D \ukhdhfm [_j_]m lboh <ha^mrguc dhjZ[ev ijbklZ_l

F X E_jfhglh\

B lZf gZ ih^mrd_ ba yjdbo i_kdh\ Ih^ l_gvx ]mkluo ljhklgbdh\ Kibl \blyav ^h[uqZ j_\gb\hc \hegu Kibl \blyav qm`hc klhjhgu

F X E_jfhglh\

86

GZ mlj_gg_c aZj_ iZklmo G_ ]hgbl m` dhjh\ ba oe_\Z

: K Imrdbg

5. Dlh mf__l qblZlv dZjlu lhl b ^hfZ aZ k\hbf klhehf m\b^bl g_fZeh 6. GZ ^g_ L_fau \ p_glj_ Ehg^hgZ hldhiZeb hlebqgh khojZgb\rbcky dhjZ[ev ihkljh_gguc \h \j_f_gZ >j_\g_]h JbfZ 1800 e_l gZaZ^ 7. < h^ghf njZgpmakdhf ]hjh^d_ ih gZa\Zgbx Fhglbgvyd \ p_glj_ NjZgpbb \ h[eZklb I_jb]hj ]^_ ]hlh\yl hlebqgu_ iZrl_lu `beb q_luj_ fZevqbdZ Hgb qZkl_gvdh [jh^beb ih hdj_klghklyf \f_kl_ kh k\hbf g_jZaemqguf ^jm]hf fZe_gvdbf ju`bf i_kbdhf : =hnf_ckl_j 8. >_j_\vy k ijyfhm]hevgufb kl\heZfb jZklml lhevdh \ IZgZf_ \ g_kdhevdbo dbehf_ljZo d k_\_jm hl IZgZfkdh]h dZgZeZ G KeZ^dh\ 9. < Gbpp_ gZ x]_ NjZgpbb m ih^gh`vy iZfylgbdZ ba\_klghfm jmkkdhfm ibkZl_ex b ^_fhdjZlm =_jp_gm jZklml djZkgu_ ]\ha^bdb 10. ;he__ ^\mo klhe_lbc \ I_l_j[mj]_ gZ [_j_]m G_\u \ukblky a^Zgb_ WjfblZ`Z fma_y bah[jZabl_evguo bkdmkkl\

<uibrbl_ ghf_jZ ij_^eh`_gbc k ijb^Zlhqguf \gmljb ]eZ\gh]h Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

87. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf GZc^bl_ b bkijZ\vl_ imgdlmZpbhggu_ hrb[db

LZf e_k b ^he \b^_gbc ihegu LZf h aZj_ ijboeugml \hegu GZ [j_] i_kqZguc b imklhc

: K Imrdbg

LZf aZ ^Zevx g_ih]h^u ?klv [eZ`_ggZy kljZgZ

G Yaudh\

?klv \ ^bdhc jhs_ m h\jZ]Z A_e_guc ohef LZf \_qgh l_gv <hdjm]²jmqvy `b\Zy \eZ]Z @mjqZgv_f gZ]hgy_l e_gv P\_lu b ljZ\u ihdju\Zxl A_e_guc ohef b gbdh]^Z Kx^Z emqb g_ ijhgbdZxl Ebrv lboh dZlblky \h^Z

: ;ehd

4. Y jh^beky 19 n_\jZey dZd jZa \ lhl ^_gv \ dhlhjuc ijZa^gh\Zehkv \ pZjkdhc Jhkkbb hk\h[h`^_gb_ dj_klvyg X He_rZ 5. LZf \ iZjd_ [Z[mrdZ qblZeZ gZf kdZadm h ^jZdhg_ b ijbgp_ ^h[u\Zxs_f `b\mx b f_jl\mx \h^m X He_rZ 6. < Q_obb \ K_\_jhq_rkdhc h[eZklb jhk gZ [hehl_ klhe_lgbc dbiZjbk GZ wlhf [hehl_ j_r_gh [ueh gZqZlv jZajZ[hldb [mjh]h m]ey >_j_\h \ukhlhc ^\Z^pZlv f_ljh\ b \_khf r_klgZ^pZlv lhgg i_j_\_aeb gZ \hk_fgZ^pZlv dbehf_ljh\ K_cqZk dbiZjbk klhbl \ ]hjh^_ Fhkl i_j_^ ^\hjphf dmevlmju ba

87

`mjgZeh\ 7. Qlh[u m\b^_lv ^bdbo q_j_iZo b djhdh^beh\ gZ^h hlijZ\blvky gZ x] \ l_ieu_ djZy J ;eZc[_j]

<uibrbl_ ghf_j ij_^eh`_gby khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h lZdhc ko_f_

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

88. L_i_jv ij_^eZ]Z_f \Zf ij_^eh`_gby ^ey hldjh\_ggh]h jZa]h\hjZ <Zf gZ^h g_ lhevdh jZkklZ\blv \ gbo agZdb gh b [_a mlZcdb h[tykgblv dZ`^uc ba gbo \ ij_^eh`_gbb

1. < Am]^b^b \ =jmabb _klv fma_c k ^\mfy j_ebd\byfb ihkf_jlghc fZkdhc GZihe_hgZ aZ\_a_gghc d_f lh \ lZdmx ^Zev b ^bZ^_fhc pZjbpu LZfZju >bZ^_fZ e_`bl \ p_glj_ aZeZ gZ [ZjoZl_ aZ iehlguf keh_f kl_deZ E <Zkbev_\Z 2. Hq_gv ^Ze_dh aZ N_h^hkb_c kbahc kl_ghc klhyeh fhj_ B gZ^ \k_f gZ^ ^hfhf =jbgZ gZ^ _]h fh]behc b gZ^ KlZjuf Djufhf klhyeh [_afhe\b_ [_ah[eZqgh]h e_lg_]h ^gy D IZmklh\kdbc 3. GZ aZdZl_ khegpZ \ukhdh gZ^ ]hjh^hf gZ dZf_gghc l_jjZk_ h^gh]h ba kZfuo djZkb\uo a^Zgbc \ Fhkd\_ a^Zgby ihkljh_ggh]h hdheh ihemlhjZklZ e_l gZaZ^ gZoh^bebkv ^\h_ <heZg^ b :aZa_eeh F ;me]Zdh\ 4. @xev <_jg `be gZ djZx ]hjh^Z gZ m]em mebpu RZjey >x[mZ b [mev\ZjZ Ehg]_\bev GZ^ djur_c \ha\urZeZkv djm]eZy dZf_ggZy [Zrgy b \ wlhc [Zrg_ gZ lj_lv_f wlZ`_ ibkZl_ev mkljhbe k_[_ dZ[bg_l H[klZgh\dZ [ueZ hq_gv kdjhfgZy madZy `_e_agZy djh\Zlv ibkvf_gguc klhe dh`Zgh_ [xjh k \u^\b`gufb ysbdZfb ]^_ \k_]^Z [ueZ ih^ jmdhc ih^kh[gZy dZjlhl_dZ lukyqb kZfh^_evguo l_ljZ^hd k \uibkdZfb Ba k\h_]h dZ[bg_lZ @xev <_jg hg \k_]^Z kZ^beky aZ jZ[hlm \ iylv mljZ gZ[ex^Ze \hkoh^ khegpZ IZjh\hagu_ ]m^db ^hghkb\rb_ky k \hdaZeZ ijh\h`Zeb _]h ]_jh_\ \ ^Zevgb_ kljZgkl\by D :g^j__\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

: l_i_jv — aZ^Zgby ih\ur_gghc ljm^ghklb

89. JZkklZ\vl_ ijhims_ggu_ agZdb KhklZ\vl_ ko_fm i_j\h]h ij_^eh`_gby h[hagZqb\ gZ g_c h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu

Km^hjh`gh a_\gm\ ijhdmjZlhj jZkkl_]gme b k[jhkbe ieZs kgye hihyku\Zxsbc jm[Zom j_f_gv k rbjhdbf klZevguf gh`hf \ gh`gZo iheh`be _]h \ dj_keh m eh`Z b \ulygmeky ;Zg]Z lhlqZk ih^gyeky d g_fm gZ ihkl_ev b e_] jy^hf ]heh\Z d ]heh\_ b ijhdmjZlhj iheh`b\ jmdm kh[Zd_ gZ r_x aZdjue gZdhg_p ]eZaZ Lhevdh lh]^Z aZkgme b i_k F ;me]Zdh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

90. JZkklZ\vl_ ijhims_ggu_ agZdb

;Zg]Z \ukmgm\ yaud b qZklh ^urZ me_]ky m gh] ohaybgZ ijbq_f jZ^hklv \ ]eZaZo ikZ hagZqZeZ qlh dhgqbeZkv ]jhaZ _^bgkl\_ggh_ \ fbj_ q_]h [hyeky [_kkljZrguc i_k Z lZd`_ b lh qlh hg hiylv lml jy^hf k l_f q_eh\_dhf dhlhjh]h ex[be m\Z`Ze b kqblZe kZfuf fh]mqbf \

88

fbj_ ih\_ebl_e_f \k_o ex^_c [eZ]h^Zjy dhlhjhfm b kZfh]h k_[y i_k kqblZe kms_kl\hf ijb\be_]bjh\Zgguf \ukrbf b hkh[_gguf LZd h[Z hgb b i_k b q_eh\_d ex[ysb_ ^jm] ^jm]Z \klj_lbeb ijZa^gbqgmx ghqv gZ [Zedhg_ F ;me]Zdh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

91. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

1. JZggbf mljhf gZ [_j_]m j_db ihy\bebkv 2. < \_q_jgbc qZk g_aZ^he]h ^h aZoh^Z khegpZ gZ em`Zcd_ 3. Lm^Z \ ]hju d kg_`guf 4. ... b \ wlhl qZk \ \_q_j_xs_f ]hjh^_ ijhbahreh 5. < lhl `_ fhf_gl \ m]em dhfgZlu 6. ... b l_i_jv \ wlhf klZjhf ^hf_ 7. < l_ lj_\h`gu_ ^gb dh]^Z k jZgg_]h mljZ ^h iha^g_]h \_q_jZ gZ mebpZo ]hjh^Z 8. < wlhl gZ\k_]^Z iZfylguc ^he]h`^Zgguc ^_gv ih[_^u ex^b

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

Fu lh`_ ohlbf h[hkh[eylvkyH[hkh[e_ggu_ \lhjhkl_i_ggu_ qe_gu k ij_^eh]Zfb

Ij_^eh]b djhf_ aZ bkdexq_gb_f \dexqZy ihfbfh bkdexqZy \f_klh g_kfhljy gZ kh]eZkgh \ke_^kl\b_ [eZ]h^Zjy aZ g_bf_gb_f k\_jo gZjy^m k — \f_kl_ kh k\hbfb kms_kl\bl_evgufb lZd`_ ij_l_g^mxl gZ \u^_e_gb_ aZiylufb _keb fu ohlbf ih^q_jdgmlv jhev ^Zgguo kms_kl\bl_evguo \ ij_^eh`_gbb Wlh g_ljm^gh b lj_[m_l lhevdh \gbfZgby

92. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby Ih^q_jdgbl_ h[hkh[e_gby

Kh]eZkgh ^j_\g_]j_q_kdhfm ij_^Zgbx fhjkdZy [h]bgy N_lb^Z mkeurZeZ hl ijhjbpZl_ey qlh __ kug ih bf_gb :obee ih]b[g_l \ kjZ`_gbb ih^ kl_gZfb Ljhb <hij_db wlhfm kljZrghfm ijhjhq_kl\m hgZ j_rbeZ k^_eZlv _]h l_eh g_mya\bfuf =em[hdhc ghqvx mlZb\ wlh hl \k_o N_lb^Z hdmgmeZ fZevqbdZ \ k\ys_ggu_ \h^u j_db Klbdk Ijb wlhf hgZ ^_j`ZeZ _]h aZ iyldm b \k_ _]h l_eh klZeh g_mya\bfuf djhf_ wlhc iyldb Dh]^Z :obee klZe xghr_c hg ijhkeZ\beky dZd g_ih[_^bfuc ]_jhc Gh \h \j_fy Ljhygkdhc \hcgu klj_eZ ihiZeZ _fm \ iyldm \ke_^kl\b_ q_]h hg ih]b[ WlZ e_]_g^Z jh^beZ khojZgb\r__ky ^h gZr_]h \j_f_gb \ujZ`_gb_ Zobee_kh\Z iylZ qlh hagZqZ_l mya\bfh_ f_klh

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

93. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby MdZ`bl_ ij_^eh`_gby \ dhlhjuo _klv h[hkh[e_gby k ij_^eh]Zfb

Ba\_klguc njZgpmakdbc nbehkhn @Zg ;mjb^Zg kqblZe qlh m q_eh\_dZ g_ fh`_l [ulv k\h[h^u \heb <f_klh eh]bq_kdbo ^hdZaZl_evkl\ hg jZkkdZau\Ze bklhjbx h[ hke_ dhlhjuc gZoh^beky gZ jZ\ghf jZkklhygbb f_`^m ^\mfy h^bgZdh\ufb hoZidZfb k_gZ ?keb [u m g_]h [ueZ k\h[h^Z \heb hg g_ kfh] [u \u[jZlv hoZidm \ke_^kl\b_ q_]h hklZeky [u gZ f_kl_ b mf_j hl ]heh^Z ;eZ]h^Zjy wlhc bklhjbb \ gZr

89

h[boh^ \hreh \ujZ`_gb_ [mjb^Zgh\ hk_e Bf gZau\Zxl ex^_c dhe_[exsboky \ \u[hj_ f_`^m ^\mfy jZ\gufb \hafh`ghklyfb

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

94. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

Kh]eZkgh ^j_\g_]j_q_kdhc e_]_g^_ lblZg Ijhf_l_c ih^Zjbe ex^yf bkdmkkl\Z j_f_keZ mf_gb_ qblZlv b ibkZlv gZmqbe bo \jZq_\Zgbx Z k\_jo lh]h ih^Zjbe bf h]hgv ihobs_gguc m [h]h\ < gZdZaZgb_ hg [ue ijbdh\Zg d kdZe_ ?]h iZebeh khegp_ oe_klZe ^h`^v l_jaZeb [mjb b ihfbfh \k_]h wlh]h dZ`^uc ^_gv ijbe_lZe hj_e b de_\Ze _]h i_q_gv Fmq_gby Ijhf_l_y ^ebebkv ^h l_o ihj ihdZ _]h g_ hk\h[h^be \hij_db \he_ [h]h\ agZf_gbluc ]_jhc =_jZde

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

95. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf GZc^bl_ b bkijZ\vl_ imgdlmZpbhggu_ hrb[db

Y g_ ohl_e qlh[u dlh gb[m^v djhf_ f_gy jZaj_rZe \hijhku fghx g_ jZaj_r_ggu_ N F >hklh_\kdbc 2. >m[jh\kdbc \b^_e qlh l_i_jv ihevah\Zebkv khk_^b ijhbkr_^rbf jZaju\hf b j_rbeky \hij_db \k_f ihgylbyf h ijZ\_ \hcgu ijhmqblv k\hbo ie_ggbdh\ ijmlvyfb : K Imrdbg 3. <hij_db h`b^Zgbyf ohaybg \klj_lbe gZk ohly b g_ hq_gv ex[_agh gh \k_ `_ jZkihjy^beky ihdhjfblv gZk b iha\hebe ghq_\Zlv m k_[y gZ nZga_ < : :jk_gv_\ 4. B gbq_]h g_ [ueh \b^gh djhf_ dhevpZ h[klmiZxsbo ^_j_\v_\ b gbq_]h g_ [ueh keur

90

gh djhf_ `mjqZgby jmqvy F Ijbr\bg 5. < ^h\hevgh h[rbjghc [b[ebhl_d_ jZah[jZgu \k_ dgb]b djhf_ iylb h]jhfguo jhkdhrgh ba^Zgguo lhfh\ h \dmkghc b a^hjh\hc ibs_ ; Ihe_\hc 6. B hl_p k kughf \f_klh ijb\_lkl\by ihke_ ^Z\g_c hlemqdb klZeb gZkZ`b\Zlv ^jm] ^jm]m lmfZdb b \ [hdZ b \ ihykgbpm b \ ]jm^v lh hlklmiZy b h]ey^u\Zykv lh \gh\v gZklmiZy G < =h]hev

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

96. I_j_ibrbl_ \klZ\eyy ih kfukem ijhims_ggu_ ij_^eh]b b jZkklZ\eyy agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. ... gZ iehomx ih]h^m fu [_a dhe_[Zgbc hlijZ\bebkv \ ihoh^ 2. ... ]_jhbq_kdbf mkbebyf gZr_]h ih\ZjZ m^Zehkv jZa`_qv dhkl_j \ kujmx ih]h^m 3. ... \kydh]h h`b^Zgby gZkljh_gb_ m gZk [ueh ij_djZkgh_ 4. ... dhfnhjlZ[_evgh]h ghqe_]Z fu mkljhbebkv \ g_[hevrhf rZeZr_ 5. <_q_jhf ^h[jhc lmjbklkdhc ljZ^bpbb fu kh[jZebkv m dhkljZ b ^h ]em[hdhc ghqb i_eb i_kgb 6. ... k lmjbklkdbfb fu \kihfbgZeb b i_kgb r_klb^_kyluo ]h^h\ b i_kgb \h_gguo e_l 7. < @b]meyo \uiZ^Z_l [hevr_ kg_]Z q_f ]^_ eb[h \ kljZg_ lj_o f_kl gZ >Zevg_f K_\_j_ 8. Y ihqlb g_ fh] gZa\Zlv gb h^ghc ilbpu \hjh[vy b eZklhqdb D IZmklh\kdbc 9. G_ ijhreh b k_fb fbgml dZd ihqlb \k_ iZjmkZ ^\mo lj_o [ueb m[jZgu D F KlZgxdh\bq 10. AZ dhjfhc gbq_]h g_ [ueh \b^gh ieZ\gh \a^ufZxsboky b himkdZxsboky \heg D F KlZgxdh\bq 11. <k_ e_lh dhg_qgh g_ih]h`b_ ^gb y ijh`be \ kZ^m l_ieufb ghqZfb ^Z`_ kiZe lZf gZ dhrf_ ih^Zj_gghc [Z[mrdhc F =hjvdbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

Hl\_lu

1.Ih^gy\ meu[Zykv meu[gm\rbkv ijb\_lkl\my A^_kv ^__ijbqZklby fh`gh i_j_imlZlv k gZj_qbyfb b k ]eZ]heZfb

2.KdZaZ\ j_rb\rbkv kf_ykv aZ^mfZ\rbkv kbyy A^_kv ^__ijbqZklby fh`gh i_j_imlZlv k ]eZ]heZfb b k ijbqZklbyfb

3.

4. 1. G_ ^Z\rb keh\Z dj_ibkv Z ^Z\rb ^_j`bkv 2. Kgy\rb ]heh\m ih \hehkZf g_ ieZqml 3. G_ agZy [jh^m g_ kmcky \ \h^m

91

5.1. AZ^mfZ\ ieulv ih ehgm \h^ a\_a^Zfb iZ^Zy gZ [j_] 2. OjZgy dhjZ[eb 3. Kohjhgykv \ ^mieh 4. I_qZevgh ijhe_lZy 5. >_j`Z dm\rbg gZ^ ]heh\hc kf_ykv g_eh\dhklb k\h_c 6. <_kv ba^jh]gm\ h[gy\

6.1. G_ \a\_kb\ \k_o \hafh`guo ljm^ghkl_c y hq_jly ]heh\m imklbeky \ jbkdh\Zggh_ iml_r_kl\b_ 2. Ij_h^he_\Zy g_hohlm y kdj_iy k_j^p_ aZgbfZeky g_ex[bfuf ^_ehf 3. ;m^mqb kh\_jr_ggh bkdj_ggbf y iheh`Z jmdm gZ k_j^p_ jZkkdZaZe j_[ylZf h[h \k_f kemqb\r_fky 4. Fhy fZlv g_ fh]eZ `blv g_ jZ[hlZy ^Z b hl_p g_ ex[be kb^_lv keh`Z jmdb 5. Lhjhiykv d ih_a^m j_[ylZ e_l_eb kehfy ]heh\m

7. Klhy e_`Z fheqZ kb^y g_ ki_rZ

8.

9. 1. < 1959 ]h^m ... , \uc^y ba dhemf[bckdh]h ihjlZ ... . 2. HdZaZ\rbkv \ \h^_ ... .

>_evnbgu \klmib\ \ [hc k obsgbdZfb ... . Hlh]gZ\ Zdme ^Ze_dh \ fhj_ ... .

10. AbfZ ... , lhj`_kl\my ... . ?]h ehrZ^dZ kg_] ihqmy ... . ;jZa^u imrbklu_ \aju\Zy ... . Yfsbd ... \ lmemi_ ... . <hl [_]Z_l ... , \ kZeZadb `mqdm ihkZ^b\ ... . ?fm b [hevgh b kf_rgh ... .

Wlh hlju\hd ba ?\]_gby Hg_]bgZ : K ImrdbgZ

11. 1. ... , qlh[ hrb[b\rbkv jZa ... . >Z\Zcl_ `blv \h \k_f ^jm] ^jm]m ihlZdZy ... .

2. ... , ih m]eZf aZe_lZy ... [mc\he b [_euc hj_e b ... .

92

13. 1. DhiZy ^jm]hfm yfm kZf \ g__ ihiZ^_rv 2. =ey^y gZ fbj g_evay g_ m^b\eylvky 3. ?^bgh`^u khe]Z\rb dlh l_[_ ih\_jbl" 4. IjbgbfZykv aZ ^_eh kh[_jbkv k ^mohf 5. <abjZy gZ \ukhdbo ex^_c b \ukhdb_ ij_^f_lu g_ baebrg_ ijb^_j`b\Zlv dZjlma k\hc aZ dhauj_d 5. Qlh bf__f g_ ojZgbf ihl_jy\rb ieZq_f

14. 2. ... jZkdjbqZ\rbkv ... 4. ... k_j^bebkv lZd dZd ... 5. ... , \hbgkl\_ggh oehiZy ...

15.

16. 1. ... , a\mqZ ... , b ... ]eZ\hx ... , b . 2. B ... , b k\_leZ ... , b g_ imkdZy ... g_[_kZ

... , ^Z\ ... . 3. ... , b ... Fhkd\m ... jZ^m]Z ... . 4. ... ex[hiulgu ... kjZ\gb\Zlv ... b ...

qm`[bgu ... . 5. ... h[jmq ... b ... \h^u ... . 6. ... djZc ... \b^_gby ... . Ih g_[m ... ,

klmiZy . G_ agZy qlh ... ilbpZ ... . =^_ lh ... , b , m\_ebqb\ ... . 7. ... , qmlv ... , b ...

r_klhf ... . 8. =bfgZkl ... r_kl ... , b ... gZ\_jo ... .

17. 1. QZcdb djm`Zlky gZ^ fhj_f hl[jZku\Zy l_gb gZ ]eZ^dmx ih\_joghklv \h^u b ba^Zxl j_adb_ djbdb 2. DhjZ[ev r_e h[oh^y Zck[_j]b b lhjhku b e_]dh h^he_\Zy e_^ygu_ ihey

18. 1. ... , `b\y ... . 2. ... , dZd ... , b ... . 3. ... i_jv_\ ... . 4. ... ^h \_q_jZ ... . 5. ... , b ... .

6. ... , hg ... . 7. ... , gZ^_\ djuevy ... . 8. L_ dlh ... ihe_l m^b\eyebkv ^mfZy ... . 9. ... , aZ[u\ ... . 10. ... , dhlhjuc ... djuevy ... , b ... . 11. H[_jgm\rbkv ... .

19. 1. ... , ijhoh^y \ha^mo ... . 2. ... , hk\h[h`^Zy ... . 3. ... q_eh\_dZ dhlhjuc ih^gy\ ]heh\m kfhljbl gZ a\_a^u" 4. ... kh[Zdm fZoZy o\hklhf ... .

21. 1. ... , f_^\_`hghd eZiZo ... . 2. ... i_j_\Zeb\Zykv ... , gZijZ\eyykv ... .

93