Г.Граник, С.Бондаренко - Знаки препинания. Часть 1-2 - 1995 / Знаки препинания. Часть 2

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1. Ojbklhnhj Dhemf[ ^he`_g [ue ih^ bkiZgkdbf neZ]hf ieulv gZ aZiZ^ ihdZ g_ ^hklb]g_l kdZahqguo kljZg ]^_ ih kemoZf gZoh^bebkv [_kqbke_ggu_ deZ^u b khdjh\bsZ 2. Ih keh\Zf fhjydh\ ;ZcdZem ohq_lky gZau\Zlvky fhj_f _keb `_ _]h gZah\ml ha_jhf hg lhlqZk gZqbgZ_l [mr_\Zlv Gh ih ij_^Zgbx gb h^bg jmkkdbc \ g_f g_ mlhgme 3. < kkued_ :e_dkZg^j =jbg fgh]h ibkZe qblZe hohlbeky b ih _]h keh\Zf hl^hogme hl ijhrehc dZlhj`ghc `bagb D IZmklh\kdbc

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18. JZkklZ\vl_ \ ij_^eh`_gbyo agZdb ij_ibgZgby

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19. JZkklZ\vl_ \ ijbf_jZo agZdb ij_ibgZgby b aZibrbl_ ghf_j dZ`^h]h ijbf_jZ \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbc klhe[bd lZ[ebpu

165

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B ;mgbg

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20. I_j_ibrbl_ ij_^eh`_gby jZkklZ\eyy agZdb ij_ibgZgby <uibrbl_ ghf_jZ ij_^eh`_gbc \ dhlhjuo _klv \\h^gu_ keh\Z

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21. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

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22. : l_i_jv ijbf_ju JZkklZ\vl_ \ gbo agZdb

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23. IhklZ\vl_ agZdb \ ke_^mxsbo ijbf_jZo

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25. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf BkijZ\vl_ imgdlmZpbhggu_ hrb[db

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26. <klZ\vl_ ijhims_ggu_ \\h^gu_ keh\Z < kemqZ_ aZljm^g_gby ih^kfhljbl_ \ hl\_l

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169

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5. DZdb_ \\h^gu_ keh\Z mdZau\Zxl gZ k\yav fuke_c ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv baeh`_gby"

6. DZdb_ \\h^gu_ keh\Z khh[sZxl h lhf dZd ex^b ]h\hjyl"

27. L_i_jv gZc^bl_ \\h^gu_ keh\Z \ jZkkuiZgguo ij_^eh`_gbyo Ihlhf kh[_jbl_ b aZibrbl_ wlb ij_^eh`_gby

1. Fhjkdb_ bkq_agm\rmx [_afhe\gu_ kdju\Zxl :leZglb^m \hegu fh`_l [ulv 2. Dh]^Z lh \hafh`gh kimlgbdhf [ue F_jdmjbc <_g_ju 3. DjZcg_ ih ihemq_gguf ^Zgguf Zlfhkn_jhc FZjk h[eZ^Z_l jZaj_`_gghc 4. DeZ^ gZclb fhg_l ijZ\^Z klZjbgguo bgl_j_kgh" 5. M _klv `_eZgb_ dZ`^h]h ^_lkl\_ lZdh_ \ gZ\_jgh_ 6. Kdmihc ih`Zemc hlghkylky jupZjv imrdbgkdbc lj_i_lhf _s_ q_f fhg_lZf [hevrbf k klZjbgguf ki_pbZebklu gmfbafZlu d

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,9

28. L_i_jv ihklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

1. IjZ\^Z _s_ b l_i_jv _klv f_klZ ]^_ ... 2. M`_ klh lukyq e_l gZaZ^ \ wlbo i_s_jZo \_jhylgh h[blZeb ... 3. Fh`_l [ulv q_eh\_q_kl\h ^he`gh [m^_l k\udgmlvky k fukevx qlh ... 4. H^gbf keh\hf ^_evnbgZ kbevgh ih^haj_\Zxl \ lhf qlh ... 5. GZrZ kbkl_fZ bkqbke_gby \hagbdeZ ih \b^bfhfm \ ^j_\g_c Bg^bb hldm^Z ... 6. Kq_l jZa\b\Z_lky dZd ijZ\beh hl ij_^f_lh\ d ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,9

Ijb]eZrZ_f \Zk d hldjh\_gghfm jZa]h\hjm M Zg]ebqZg _klv deyl\Z dhlhjmx hgb ijhbaghkyl \ km^_ hgb deygmlky ]h\hjblv \kx ijZ\^m lhevdh ijZ\^m b gbq_]h djhf_ ijZ\^u Fu h`b^Z_f qlh \u lZd `_ [m^_l_ jZkkdZau\Zlv gZf h dZ`^hf aZibkZgghf ijbf_j_ KgZqZeZ \u q_klgh hl\_lbl_ kdhevdh \ ij_^eh`_gbb qZkl_c ijhklh_ hgh beb keh`gh_ Ihlhf \u lZd `_ hldjh\_ggh khh[sbl_ q_f hkeh`g_gu qZklb b ^Z`_ _keb hgb hkeh`g_gu g_ h^bg jZa b dZ`^uc jZa q_f lh ^jm]bf \u wlh]h g_ kdjh_l_ B ijb wlhf gbq_]h g_ aZ[m^_l_ b gbq_]h g_

170

i_j_imlZ_l_ b kmf__l_ kh\f_klblv wlh k ijZ\bevghc jZkklZgh\dhc agZdh\ < wlhf \Zf ihfh`_l bgkljmdpby k dhlhjhc \u m`_ agZdhfu b dhlhjmx \ ^Zevg_cr_f [m^_l_ ^hihegylv kf k 172).

<u\h^u [m^_l_ ^h[Z\eylv ih oh^m ^Zevg_cr_]h ijh^\b`_gby q_j_a fZl_jbZe

29. : l_i_jv i_j_oh^bl_ d \Zr_c hldjh\_gghc lj_gbjh\d_

GZ\_jgh_ kZfmx emqrmx gZ wlhc a_fghc klhjhg_ oh`m y b i_k_gdm kemrZx HgZ r_\_evgmeZkv \h fg_

; Hdm^`Z\Z

EZklhqdZ a\hgdZy ilbpZ Zg]_e ih^ djh\e_c fh_c qlh `_ l_[_ g_ e_lblky Ie_g l_[_ qlh eb fbe_c

; Hdm^`Z\Z

<Zr_ [eZ]hjh^b_ ]hkih`Z ih[_^Z agZqbl fhy i_k_gdZ ^h dhgpZ g_ ki_lZ I_j_klZgvl_ q_jlb deyklvky gZ djh\b

G_ \_a_l fg_ \ kf_jlb ih\_a_l \ ex[\b

; Hdm^`Z\Z

;ulv fh`_l wlb we_dljhgu Fbju ]^_ iylv fZl_jbdh\ Bkdmkkl\Z agZgvy \hcgu ljhgu B iZfylv khjhdZ \_dh\ ?s_ [ulv fh`_l dZ`^uc Zlhf <k_e_ggZy ]^_ klh ieZg_l LZf \k_ qlh a^_kv \ h[t_f_ k`Zlhf Gh lZd`_ lh q_]h a^_kv g_l

< ;jxkh\

: fu lZdb_ abfu agZeb <`bebkv \ lZdb_ oheh^Z Qlh ^Z`_ g_ [ueh i_qZeb Gh lhevdh ]hj^hklv b [_^Z

B Wj_g[mj]

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,9

Bgl_j_kgh ohjhrh eb \u ihfgbl_ keh\Z jh^gh]h yaudZ"Mq_gu_ ih^kqblZeb qlh \ gZr_f yaud_ 30 keh\ ^ey h[hagZq_gby m\_j_gghklb b g_m\_j_gghklb IhklZjZcl_kv bo \kihfgblv

30. L_i_jv \u agZ_l_ h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu ij_^eh`_gby h[jZs_gby b \\h^gu_ keh\Z >Z\Zcl_ aZcf_fky \k_f wlbf h^gh\j_f_ggh JZkklZ\vl_ agZ

171

db ij_ibgZgby \ ijbf_jZo b aZg_kbl_ ghf_j dZ`^h]h ijbf_jZ \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbc klhe[bd lZ[ebpu Ijbf_ju \ dhlhjuo [he__ h^gh]h ijZ\beZ aZibrbl_ khhl\_lkl\_ggh \ ^\Z beb ljb klhe[bdZ JZ[hlZcl_ k ie_gdhc

1. >j_\gb_ ]j_db bah[jZ`Zeb [h]bgx Ghqb Gbdlm k ^\mfy feZ^_gpZfb [ebag_pZfb gZ jmdZo LZgZlhkhf kf_jlv b =bighkhf khg Hl _]h bf_gb ijhbahreh keh\h ]bigha dhlhjh_ h[hagZqZ_l [ebadh_ dh kgm khklhygb_ q_eh\_dZ Hl ]bighaZ h[jZah\Zebkv ^jm]b_ keh\Z ]bighlbaf ]bighlbq_kdbc ]bighlbabjh\Zlv ]bighlba_j E :

<\_^_gkdZy G : Dhe_kgbdh\ 2. Hq_\b^gh ;_euc ]mkv kqblZe qlh \k_ \ wlhf fbj_ kms_kl\m_l lhevdh ^ey g_]h h^gh]h b gZ\_jgh_ hq_gv [u m^b\beky _keb [u magZe qlh kZf lh hg ijbgZ^e_`bl ^_j_\_gkdhfm fZevqbrd_ Kl_id_ ? Ghkh\

Jhkkby gbsZy Jhkkby Fg_ ba[u k_ju_ l\hb L\hb fg_ i_kgb \_ljh\u_² DZd ke_au i_j\u_ ex[\b

: ;ehd

4. Fg_ dZ`_lky qlh _keb [u y ihiZe gZ K_\_jguc ihexk beb kdZ`_f gZ ihexk FZ]gblguc lh b lZf h[yaZl_evgh [u kb^_e b rfu]Ze ghkhf fZevqbrdZ k m^hqdhc dZjZmebe [u m ijhjm[b lj_kdm Z gZ FZ]gblghf ihexk_ \udh\ujb\Ze [u ba a_feb kehfZgguf gh`hf dmkhq_d fZ]gblZ D IZmklh\kdbc 5. < Lb[_l_ _klv ex^b dhlhju_ ohjhrh \eZ^_xl bkdmkkl\hf g_\b^bfhd D kqZklvx lZdbo ex^_c hq_gv fZehEh[[kZg] JZfiZ 6. Y \Zk ex[ex fhb ^h`^b < ?]hjh\ 7. DZd ba\_klgh [mfZ]Z dgb]hi_qZlZgb_ b dhfiZk [ueb bah[j_l_gu \ DblZ_ =j_[gh_ dhe_kh ihy\behkv gZ AZiZ^_ k bah[j_l_gb_f iZjhoh^Z < DblZ_ dZd k\b^_l_evkl\m_l e_lhibkv aZ ljbgZ^pZlv \_dh\ ^h wlh]h [ue ihkljh_g [hevrhc dhjZ[ev k ]j_[gufb dhe_kZfb DklZlb k_cqZk ^_eZxlky hiulu ih \hajh`^_gbx ]j_[guo dhe_k gZ kh\j_f_gguo l_iehoh^Zo ba `mjgZeh\

<uibrbl_ ij_^eh`_gby dhlhju_ khhl\_lkl\mxl ko_f_ Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,9

?keb m \Zk g_ [ueh hrb[hd i_j_oh^bl_ d ke_^mxs_c l_f_ ?keb [ueb ijh^he`Zcl_ lj_gbjh\dm

31. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. BlZd k_^vfZy ieZg_lZ dhlhjmx ihk_lbe FZe_gvdbc ijbgp [ueZ A_fey A_fey ieZg_lZ g_ ijhklZy GZ i_c gZkqblu\Z_lky klh h^bggZ^pZlv dhjhe_c \ lhf qbke_ jZamf__lky b g_]jblygkdbo k_fv lukyq ]_h]jZnh\ ^_\ylvkhl lukyq ^_evph\ k_fv k iheh\bghc fbeebhgh\ ivygbp

173