Г.Граник, С.Бондаренко - Знаки препинания. Часть 1-2 - 1995 / Знаки препинания. Часть 2

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29. Hij_^_ebl_ \ kZfhf h[s_f \b^_ kfuke hlj_adh\ ij_^eh`_gbc jZkklZ\vl_ \ gbo agZdb ij_ibgZgby

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Ljb \b^Z hij_^_e_gbc

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Ihlj_gbjm_fky \ mf_gbb jZaebqZlv bo

30. I_j_^ \Zfb ij_^eh`_gby I_j_^ ij_^eh`_gb_f k h^bghqguf g_jZkijhkljZg_gguf hij_^_e_gb_f ihklZ\vl_ agZqhd ² k jZkijhkljZg_ggufb ² agZqhd k g_kdhevdbfb g_jZkijhkljZg_ggufb hij_^_e_gbyfb d h^ghfm keh\m²agZqhd² ²

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Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

: l_i_jv gZ ihbkdb hij_^_ey_fh]h keh\Z Q_]h k q_f g_ gZ^h imlZlv"Hij_^_ey_fh]h keh\Z hl dhlhjh]h aZ\bkbl hij_^_e_gb_

k l_f keh\hf dhlhjh_ kZfh aZ\bkbl hl hij_^_e_gby ihykgbl_evgh_ keh\h LZd \ ij_^eh`_gbb Jbf — ]hjh^ ihkljh_gguc gZ k_fb ohefZo hij_^_e_gb_ ihkljh_gguc hlghkblky d keh\m ]hjh^ lh _klv hij_^_ey_l _]h Keh\Z gZ k_fb ohefZo kZfb hlghkylky d keh\m ihkljh_gguc aZ\bkyl hl g_]h ihykgyxl _]h

Hij_^_e_gby [_a ihykgbl_evguo keh\ gZau\Zxlky g_jZkijhkljZg_ggufb beb h^bghqgufb

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Hij_^_e_gb_ dhlhjh_ bf__l aZ\bkbfu_ keh\Z `b\_l k gbfb \f_kl_ h^ghc k_fv_c Hgh gZau\Z_lky jZkijhkljZg_gguf hij_^_e_gb_f Ih^q_jdb\Zlv jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_ gZ^h p_ebdhf <hl lZd ihklh_gguc gZ k_fb ohefZo

Hij_^_e_gby fh]ml klhylv dZd i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fufb keh\Zfb lZd b ihke_ gbo

31. Ih^q_jdgbl_ hij_^_e_gby MdZ`bl_ hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h <hl lZd

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Jbf — wlh ]hjh^ ihkljh_gguc gZ k_fb ohefZo.

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<_g_pby wlh ]hjh^ ihkljh_gguc gZ fhj_ LZf \f_klh mebp dZgZeu ijhoh^ysb_ q_j_a \_kv ]hjh^ Z \f_klh Z\lh[mkh\ ]hg^heu =hg^heu wlh ihdjulu_ q_jguf eZdhf eh^db k madbf \ukhdh ih^gyluf ghkhf =hg^heu kdhevayl ih \hegZf hl ijhoh^ysbo fbfh dZl_jh\ <k_ ]hg^hev_ju ihxl b ]hjh^ ihehg a\mdh\ hljZ`Zxsboky hl fmlguo \h^ dZgZeh\ ba `mjgZeh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

32. L_i_jv ijhqblZcl_ ij_^eh`_gby \ dhlhjuo hij_^_e_gby hlghkylky d jZaguf keh\Zf <uibrbl_ hij_^_e_gby \f_kl_ k hij_^_ey_fufb keh\Zfb

J_\_l mjZ]Zg

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Fqblky f]gh\_gguc \_d

Kgblky [eZ`_gguc [j_]

: ;ehd

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f]gh\_gguc \_d [eZ`_gguc [j_]

Iha^g_c hk_gvx ba ]Z\Zgb Hl aZf_l_gghc kg_]hf a_feb < ij_^gZagZq_ggh_ ieZ\Zgv_ B^ml ly`_eu_ dhjZ[eb

: ;ehd

Dm^jy\uc kmfjZd aZ ]hjhc Jmdhx fZr_l [_ehkg_`ghc

K ?k_gbg

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

DZdb_ qZklb j_qb fh]ml [ulv hij_^_ey_fufb keh\Zfb"

33. <uibrbl_ ba ij_^eh`_gbc hij_^_ey_fu_ keh\Z b j_rbl_ dZdhc qZklvx j_qb hgb \ujZ`_gu

1.FbjZ \hklhj] [_kij_^_evguc K_j^pm i_\mq_fm ^Zg

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< imlv jhdh\hc b [_kp_evguc Rmfguc ah\_l hd_Zg

: ;ehd

M\y^Zgvy ahehlhf ho\Zq_gguc Y g_ [m^m [hevr_ fheh^uf

K ?k_gbg Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

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Dh]^Z hij_^_e_gby h[hkh[eyxlky

GZqg_f k kZfh]h ijhklh]h kemqZy

34. < ke_^mxsbo ij_^eh`_gbyo ih^q_jdgbl_ hij_^_e_gby mdZ`bl_ hij_^_ey_fu_ keh\Z b kdZ`bl_ q_f hgb \ujZ`_gu

1. <hjh[ur_d hay[ b ijh]heh^Zeky 2. <at_jhr_gguc hg ijhba\h^be dhfbqgh_ \i_qZle_gb_ 3. ?fm mklZehfm b hay[r_fm ohl_ehkv hl^hogmlv b kh]j_lvky

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

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AZ\bkbl eb h[hkh[e_gb_ hij_^_e_gby hlghkys_]hky d ebqghfm f_klhbf_gbx hl lh]h 1) ]^_ hgh klhbl — i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fuf keh\hf beb ihke_ g_]h 2) jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_ beb g_jZkijhkljZg_ggh_"

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BlZd fu fh`_f k^_eZlv \u\h^ qlh hij_^_e_gb_ hlghkys__ky d ebqghfm f_klhbf_gbx h[hkh[ey_lky \k_]^Z Wlhl \u\h^ ^Z_l gZf \hafh`ghklv ijbklmiblv d khklZ\e_gbx bgkljmdpbb

: qlh ijhbkoh^bl dh]^Z hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h \ujZ`_gh kms_kl\bl_evguf"GZ wlhl \hijhk \u fh`_l_ hl\_lblv kZfb >ey wlh]h \_jgbl_kv d aZ^Zgbx 31.

<u hq_\b^gh k^_eZeb lZdhc \u\h^ jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby d bf_gb kms_kl\bl_evghfm h[hkh[eyxlky _keb klhyl ihke_ g_]h b g_ h[hkh[eyxlky _keb klhyl i_j_^ gbf

I_j\Zy iheh\bgZ wlh]h \u\h^Z \_jgZ : kh \lhjhc — ^Z\Zcl_ jZa[bjZlvky ^Zevr_ KjZ\gbl_ lZdb_ iZju ij_^eh`_gbc

1. Klhy\rbc \\_jo gh]Zfb dehmg aZdZgqb\Ze lj_gbjh\dm <u]ey^_\rbc kf_rguf b g_e_iuf pbjdh\hc ljxd lj_[h\Ze eh\dhklb b lhqghklb ^\b`_gbc 2. G_ bf_\rbc ijb k_[_ iZljhgh\ [Zjhg Fxgo]Zma_g \k_ lZdb \uklj_ebe \ he_gy aZjy^b\ jm`v_ \brg_\hc dhklhqdhc Q_j_a ]h^ ij_djZkgh jZajhkr__ky ^_j_\h a_e_g_eh f_`^m jh]Zfb he_gy

L_i_jv hl\_lvl_ 1. Q_f \ujZ`_gu \ wlbo ij_^eh`_gbyo hij_^_ey_fu_ keh\Z"Bf_gZfb kms_kl\bl_evgufb

57

=^_ klhbl jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_²i_j_^ gbf beb ihke_ g_]h"I_j_^ gbf Fh`_l_ eb \u hl\_lblv dh]^Z hgb h[hkh[eyxlky i_j_^ kms_kl\bl_evgufb Z dh]^Z

g_l"

?keb \u hl\_qZeb q_klgh \u ^he`gu [ueb hl\_lblv ijbf_jgh lZd ihdZ _s_ g_ihgylgh A^_kv ^he`gu [ulv dZdb_ lh ^hihegbl_evgu_ ijZ\beZ

>Z\Zcl_ jZkkfhljbf wlb ijZ\beZ

Hij_^_e_gby k ^h[Z\hqgufb

agZq_gbyfb

Ijhqlbl_ ij_^eh`_gby ihklZ\vl_ \hijhku hl ]eZ\ghc qZklb ij_^eh`_gby d ijb^Zlhqghc b hl\_lvl_ dZdhc wlh \b^ ijb^Zlhqgh]h ij_^eh`_gby

1.?keb \gbfZl_evgh bamqblv iZfylgbdb k_^hc klZjbgu hgb fgh]h jZkkdZ`ml h ^Ze_dhf ijhrehf

I j b d Z d h f m k e h \ b b " ²ijb^Zlhqgh_ mkeh\gh_

2.Ohly ex^b magZeb h[ ZlhfZo _s_ hl ^j_\g_]j_q_kdh]h nbehkhnZ >_fhdjblZ hgb hldjueb Zlhfgmx wg_j]bx lhevdh \ XX \_d_

G _ k f h l j y g Z q l h " ²ijb^Zlhqgh_ mklmibl_evgh_

58

3. LZd dZd j_[ylZ [ueb hlebqgh wdbibjh\Zgu ^ey ihoh^Z hgb g_ [hyebkv gb ^h`^y gb \_ljZ

I h q _ f m " — ijb^Zlhqgh_ ijbqbgu

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<hl qlh m \Zk ^he`gh ihemqblvky 1. <gbfZl_evgh bamq_ggu_ iZfylgbdb k_^hc klZjbgu fgh]h jZkkdZ`ml h ^Ze_dhf ijhrehf 1. MagZ\rb_ h[ ZlhfZo _s_ hl ^j_\g_]j_q_kdh]h nbehkhnZ >_fhdjblZ ex^b hldjueb Zlhfgmx wg_j]bx lhevdh \ XX \_d_ 3. Hlebqgh wdbibjh\Zggu_ ^ey ihoh^Z j_[ylZ g_ [hyebkv gb ^h`^y gb \_ljZ

JZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby \ wlbo ij_^eh`_gbyo hl\_qZxl gZ \hijhku

dZ d b _ " Bf lZd b iheZ]Z_lky H^gZdh d wlbf f_klhbf_gbyf fh`gh aZ^Zlv b ^jm]b_ \hijhku — \hijhku h[klhyl_evkl\ Ihijh[mcl_ kZfb wlh k^_eZlv KjZ\gbl_ h[klhyl_evkl\_ggu_ \hijhku k l_fb dhlhju_ \u aZ^Z\Zeb d kbghgbfbqguf ijb^Zlhqguf Hgb ^he`gu kh\iZklv

BlZd \Zrb jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby klhyl i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fufb keh\Zfb b hl\_qZxl g_ lhevdh gZ \hijhku hij_^_e_gbc gh b gZ h^bg ba \hijhkh\ i j b

dZ d h f m k e h \ b b " beb g _ k f h l j y g Z q l h " beb i h q _ f m " DZdb_ \u\h^u h ihklZgh\d_ aZiylhc ijb jZkijhkljZg_gguo hij_^_e_gbyo fh`gh ba

wlh]h k^_eZlv" G_ gZ^h [ulv R_jehdZfb OhefkZfb ^ey lh]h qlh[u gZ[ex^Zl_evghklv ih^kdZaZeZ

\Zf wlb \u\h^u <hl hgb

?klv jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby dhlhju_ bf_xl g_ lhevdh hij_^_ebl_evgh_ agZq_gb_ gh b ^h[Z\hqgu_ h[klhyl_evkl\_ggu_ ijbqbggh_ beb mkeh\gh_ beb mklmibl_evgh_ LZdb_ jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby kbghgbfbqgu ijb^Zlhqguf ij_^eh`_gbyf ijbqbgu beb mkeh\guf beb mklmibl_evguf

Hij_^_e_gby k ^h[Z\hqgufb h[klhyl_evkl\_ggufb agZq_gbyfb h[hkh[eyxlky \k_]^Z

Fu jZkkdZaZeb \Zf h[h \k_o hij_^_e_gbyo djhf_ h^bghqguo g_jZkijhkljZg_gguo Wlh g_ kemqZcgh G_jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ h^bghqgu_ hij_^_e_gby g_ h[hkh[eyxlky gb i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fuf keh\hf gb ihke_ g_]h djhf_ l_o kemqZ_\ dh]^Z hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h — ebqgh_ f_klhbf_gb_

L_i_jv fu fh`_f k\_klb \ bgkljmdpbx \k_ qlh magZeb h[ h[hkh[e_gbb hij_^_e_gbc kf k 60).

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59

Hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h

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35. IhijZ\vl_ klxZj^_kkm ihkljhb\ ij_^eh`_gb_ \ ^\mo \ZjbZglZo \ h^ghf aZiylu_ gm`gu Z \ ^jm]hf g_l

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

36. IhjZ[hlZcl_ j_^Zdlhjhf Hij_^_ebl_ dZdb_ ba wlbo ij_^eh`_gbc ihkljh_gu g_ijZ\bevgh bkijZ\vl_ bo b aZibrbl_ JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb

1. <ha^mrguc rZjbd \uims_gguc :e_gdhc e_l_e \k_ \ur_ b \ur_ 2. Ijbg_k_gguc s_ghd \ ^hf [ukljh ijb\ud d gh\uf ohay_\Zf 3. Ihkljh_gguc ^hf lZeZgleb\uf Zjobl_dlhjhf ohjhrh \ibkZeky \ ZgkZf[ev iehsZ^b 4. Hl ijbg_k_gguo dhgn_l fZfhc kdhjh gbq_]h g_ hklZehkv 5. ;Zjhg Fxgo]Zma_g ba\_klguc k\hbfb \u^mfdZfb gZau\Ze k_[y kZfuf ijZ\^b\uf q_eh\_dhf gZ a_fe_ 6. AZgyluc hl_p kjhqghc jZ[hlhc kh\k_f g_ h[jZsZe \gbfZgby gZ Fbrdm

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

37. H[tykgbl_ ibkvf_ggh agZq_gb_ keh\ bkihevamy jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby g_ aZ[m^vl_ h agZdZo <hl lZd

WdkdZ\Zlhj — wlh fZrbgZ \ugbfZxsZy ]jmgl

1. Iheb]ehl wlh q_eh\_d ... . 2. Ahheh]by wlh gZmdZ ... . 3. :kljhghfby wlh gZmdZ ... .

4. GmfbafZl wlh q_eh\_d ... . 5. >bjb`_j wlh q_eh\_d ... .

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

38. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby GZc^bl_ g_jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby dhlhju_

\u^_eyxlky aZiylufb b h[tykgbl_ ihq_fm

Y ih i_j\hfm kg_]m [j_^m < k_j^p_ eZg^urb \kiuogm\rbo kbe <_q_j kbg_x k\_qdhc a\_a^m GZ^ ^hjh]hc fh_c aZk\_lbe

K ?k_gbg

: hg fyl_`guc ijhkbl [mjb DZd [m^lh \ [mjyo _klv ihdhc

F X E_jfhglh\

61

G_ agZx ]^_ ijbxl k\h_c ]hj^ug_ Lu fbeZy lu g_`gZy gZreZ Y dj_idh kiex fg_ kgblky ieZs l\hc kbgbc < dhlhjhf lu \ kujmx ghqv mreZ

: ;ehd

B aZfudZx y \ de_ldm oheh^gmx E_]dmx ^h[jmx ilbpm k\h[h^gmx Ilbpm ohl_\rmx kf_jlv mg_klb Ilbpm e_l_\rmx ^mrm kiZklb

(: ;ehd

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

39. I_j_kljhcl_ ij_^eh`_gby lZd qlh[u g_h[hkh[e_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby klZeb h[hkh[e_ggufb JZkklZ\vl_ \ gbo agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. H[jZsZxsb_ky \hdjm] FZjkZ kimlgbdb gZa\Zgu ih bf_gb ^\mo kugh\_c ]j_q_kdh]h [h]Z \hcgu Nh[hk b >_cfhk 2. ;eb`ZcrZy d Khegpm ieZg_lZ ghkbl bfy ^j_\g_jbfkdh]h [h]Z lhj]h\eb F_jdmjby

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

AZcf_fky ijh]ghahf >Z\Zcl_ \kihfgbf qlh lZdh_ ijh]gha Wlh h[hkgh\Zggh_ ij_^kdZaZgb_ lh]h qlh ^he`gh ijhbahclb

40. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc <uibrbl_ ghf_j ij_^eh`_gby h dhlhjhf fu g_ fh`_f kdZaZlv m\_j_ggh gm`_g eb \ g_f agZd

1. Fg_gb_ h lhf qlh kms_kl\m_l ... 2. ... ij_^jZkkm^hd \ua\Zgguc gZrbf ... 3. =jm[h \uj_aZggZy ba ^_j_\Z nb]mjZ [ueZ ... 4. ... q_j_i i_j\h[ulgh]h q_eh\_dZ ^Zxsbc hkgh\Zgby ... 5. Ex^b `b\rb_ fgh]h ... 6. ... aZhklj_gghc lj_m]hevghc ljhklgbdh\hc iZehqdhc \u^Z\eb\Zeb ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

41. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby AZg_kbl_ ghf_j dZ`^h]h ijbf_jZ \ khhl\_lkl\mxsbc klhe[bd lZ[ebpu b h[tykgbl_ k_[_ ihq_fm \ h^gbo kemqZyo aZiylZy gm`gZ Z \ ^jm]bo g_l Ghf_jZ ijbf_jh\ \ dhlhjuo _klv h[Z kemqZy aZibrbl_ \ h[Z klhe[bdZ

1. < >j_\g_f Jbf_ `bjZn b]jZe g_ ihke_^gxx jhev \ iurguo aj_ebsZo ]hjh^Z ijb\udr_]h d jhkdhrb 2. Hohlgbdb aZex[h\Zebkv gZ^_e_gguf \_ebdhe_ighc hkZgdhc `b\hlguf 3. =heh\m `bjZnZ \_gqZ_l iZjZ g_[hevrbo dhklyguo ihjbkluo rbr_d =eZaZ `bjZnZ [hevrb_ g_`gu_ b djhldb_ g_h[udgh\_ggh ohjhrb ih FZcg Jb^m 4. M ^ebgghgh]h]h ZbklZ lZd mkljh_gh ]hjeh qlh hg g_ bf__l ]hehkZ

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< hlebqb_ hl ^jm]bo ilbp ihxsbo ibsZsbo beb djbqZsbo Zbkl kh\_jr_ggh g_f Hlkmlkl\mxsbc m wlh]h ilbqv_]h ]b]ZglZ ]hehk aZf_gy_l ihs_edb\Zgb_ dex\Z ba `mjgZeh\ 5. GZ [_j_]m y ih^h[jZe iZgpbjv gZ j_^dhklv djmighc q_j_iZob m[blhc g_kdhevdh e_l gZaZ^ Wlhl iZgpbjv y ih^Zjbe h^ghc ghj\_`d_ i_j_k_eb\r_cky gZ =ZeZiZ]hk IhemqbeZkv djZkb\Zy b g_h[uqgZy djh\ZldZ ^ey feZ^r_]h qe_gZ k_fvbJ ;ehf[_j] 6. JhfZgu @xey <_jgZ gZibkZggu_ m\e_dZl_evgh hkljhmfgh k [hevrhc nZglZab_c kjZam ijb\e_deb d k_[_ \gbfZgb_ qblZl_e_c E : <\_^_gkdZy G B Dhe_kgbdh\ 7. H ke_ihf ^h`^_ b^ms_f ijb khegp_ \ gZjh^_ ]h\hjyl PZj_\gZ ieZq_l K\_jdZxsb_ gZ khegp_ dZieb wlh]h ^h`^y ihoh`b gZ djmigu_ ke_au : dhfm `_ ieZdZlv lZdbfb kdZahqgufb ke_aZfb ]hjy b jZ^hklb dZd g_ kdZahqghc djZkZ\bp_ pZj_\g_ D IZmklh\kdbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

?s_ jZa h lhf qlhghk \ulZsbrv — o\hkl m\ya

Ba\_klgh qlh h[hjhlu ex[yl l_jylv lh ghkh\mx lh o\hklh\mx aZiylmx Ihwlhfm [m^vl_ [^bl_evgu H[hjhl ^he`_g [ulv \u^_e_g aZiylufb k ^\mo klhjhg Djhf_ l_o kemqZ_\ dh]^Z jhev h^ghc ba ^\mo klhjhg b]jZ_l gZqZeh beb dhg_p ij_^eh`_gby

42. I_j_ibrbl_ l_dkl jZkklZ\eyy agZdb ij_ibgZgby Ih^kqblZcl_ kdhevdh \ wlhf l_dkl_ jZkijhkljZg_gguo hij_^_e_gbc

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