Г.Граник, С.Бондаренко - Знаки препинания. Часть 1-2 - 1995 / Знаки препинания. Часть 2

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61. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. < dhfgZlZo k kmjh\hc ijhklhc h[klZgh\dhc klhyeZ ]em[hdZy lbrbgZ b e_`Ze gZ f_eh\hc kl_g_ j_adbc emq khegpZ Hg iZ^Ze gZ _^bgkl\_ggmx ]jZ\xjm gZ kl_g_ ihjlj_l W^]ZjZ Ih D IZmklh\kdbc 2. Hdheh _edb e_`ZeZ lheklZy dgb]Z ih^Zjhd hl fZfu Wlh [ueb kdZadb OjbklbZgZ :g^_jk_gZ D IZmklh\kdbc 3. H^gZ`^u =jb] \klj_lbe \ e_km fZe_gvdmx ^_\hqdm k ^\mfy dhkbqdZfb ^hqv e_kgbdZD IZmklh\kdbc 4. E_hgZj^h ^Z <bgqb [ue [hevrbf agZlhdhf \h_ggh]h bkdmkkl\Z ki_pbZebklhf ih ihkljhcd_ dj_ihkl_c imr_d lZjZgh\ b fZrbg gZihfbgZxsbo kh\j_f_ggu_ lZgdb : =hnf_ckl_j 5. Bg^_cpu bah[j_eb fgh]h \_s_c GZijbf_j ]ZfZd \bkyq__ eh`_ ba \_j_\hd Bah[j_eb hdZjbgm ]ebgygmx ^m^hqdm M fZcy aZf_qZl_evgh]h bg^_ckdh]h gZjh^Z P_gljZevghc :f_jbdb _s_ \ gZqZe_ i_j\h]h lukyq_e_lby [ue [he__ lhqguc dZe_g^Zjv q_f gZr

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

62. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf GZc^bl_ b bkijZ\vl_ imgdlmZpbhggu_ hrb[db

1. < gZmd_ h yaud_ yaudhagZgbb — \u^_ey_lky hkh[uc jZa^_e — hghfZklbdZ aZgbfZxsZyky bamq_gb_f kh[kl\_gguo bf_g AgZf_gblh]h kusbdZ R_jehdZ OhefkZ ]_jhy ih\_kl_c b jZkkdZah\ Zg]ebckdh]h ibkZl_ey : DhgZg >hceZ \u ij_djZkgh agZ_l_ Bfy R_jehd Ohefk klZeh l_i_jv gZjbpZl_evguf lZd dZd bf gZau\Zxl gZoh^qb\h]h kusbdZ E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\ 2. Ih bf_gb DZkkZg^ju ^hq_jb pZjy IjbZfZ gZa\Zg DZkkZg^jhc \_qgha_e_guc dmklZjgbd k_f_ckl\Z \_j_kdh\uo E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\

GZc^bl_ kj_^b wlbo ij_^eh`_gbc keh`gh_ b \uibrbl_ _]h

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

K kh[kl\_gguf bf_g_f

DZdh\u \aZbfhhlghr_gby f_`^m ijbeh`_gb_f b bf_g_f kh[kl\_gguf" Hgb aZ\bkyl hl lh]h dlh i_j\uc _keb ijbeh`_gb_ klhbl i_j_^ kh[kl\_gguf bf_g_f hgh g_ \u^_ey_lky aZiylufb Z ihke_ g_]h — \u^_ey_lky <hl lZd Ba\_klguc dhfihablhj ;hjh^bg Z\lhj hi_ju Dgyav B]hjv [ue g_ lhevdh dhfihablhjhf gh b ijhn_kkhjhf obfbdhf

63. Ih^q_jdgbl_ h[hkh[e_ggu_ ijbeh`_gby b jZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

=j_q_kdbc ibkZl_ev =_jh^hl hl_p bklhjbb klZjZeky \ k\hbo khqbg_gbyo ^Zlv h[tykg_gby gZa\Zgbyf kljZg ]hjh^h\ fhj_c b j_d <_ebqZcrbc jbfkdbc mq_guc FZjd L_j_gpbc <Zjjhg `b\rbc _s_ ^h gZr_c wju ihk\ylbe h[tykg_gbx ]_h]jZnbq_kdbo bf_g [hevrh_ khqbg_gb_ Ba\_klguc ]_h]jZn XVI klhe_lby F_jdZlhj khklZ\bl_ev

74

agZf_gbluo ZleZkh\ klj_fbeky h[tykgblv \k_ ]_h]jZnbq_kdb_ bf_gZ dhlhju_ hg gZghkbe gZ k\hb dZjlu 2. Jbfkdbc DhjkZdh\ ijhn_kkhj I_l_j[mj]kdhc dhgk_j\Zlhjbb dhfihablhj b ^bjb`_j [ue fhjkdbf hnbp_jhf 3. GZ^\hjguc km^vy B\Zg B\Zgh\bq Imsbg ebp_ckdbc lh\Zjbs ImrdbgZ ihdbgme [e_klysmx \h_ggmx dZjv_jm b ihklmibe fZe_gvdbf qbgh\gbdhf \ m]heh\guc ^_iZjlZf_gl Fhkdh\kdh]h gZ^\hjgh]h km^Z qlh[u ^hdZaZlv ijbf_jhf qlh fh`gh ijbghkblv ihevam hl_q_kl\m b \ kZfhc kdjhfghc ^he`ghklb >f F_j_`dh\kdbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

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64. I_j_ibrbl_ ij_^eh`_gby jZkklZ\eyy agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. H^gZ`^u ^\_gZ^pZlbe_lgbc @xev <_jg djZkb\uc klZlguc b kbevguc fZevqbd g_ y\beky d m`bgm <f_klh g_]h iha\hgbe klZjuc fhjyd FZjbmk agZdhfuc hlpZ mjh`_g_p LmehgZ Hg khh[sbe qlh @xev gZgyeky xg]hc gZ romgm DhjZeb dhlhjZy \hl \hl kgbf_lky k ydhjy : =hnf_ckl_j 2. ;bl\Z f_`^m kughf A_\kZ =_jZdehf b kughf A_feb :gl__f dZd jZkkdZau\Zeb ^j_\gb_ ]j_db [ueZ ^he]hc b ly`_ehc KbeZq =_jZde g_ jZa [jhkZe k\h_]h ijhlb\gbdZ :gl_y gZ a_fex gh ijbdhkgh\_gb_ d fZl_jb a_fe_ ^Z\Zeh :gl_x gh\u_ kbeu Lhevdh hlhj\Z\ \jZ]Z hl a_feb b ih^gy\ _]h \ \ha^mo =_jZde kfh] h^_j`Zlv ih[_^m 3. AZf_qZl_evguc jmkkdbc djblbd <bkkZjbhg ;_ebgkdbc [ue i_j\uf i_j_\h^qbdhf jhfZgh\ :e_dkZg^jZ >xfZ Z ibkZl_ev ^_fhdjZl =_jp_g i_j\uf bo qblZl_e_f 4. :jlmj DhgZg >hce \h_gguc \jZq bklhjbq_kdbc b [ulh\hc jhfZgbkl k^_eZeky agZf_gbluf klZ\ h^

75

gbf ba kha^Zl_e_c ^_l_dlb\gh]h `ZgjZ R_jehdZ OhefkZ gZ[ex^Zl_evgh]h b gZoh^qb\h]h ]_jhy _]h jZkkdZah\ agZxl b ex[yl fbeebhgu qblZl_e_c 5. < k_\_jghc qZklb Ohgkx ]eZ\gh]h hkljh\Z Yihgbb jZkiheh`_gh g_kdhevdh ^_j_\_gv `bl_eb dhlhjuo k ^Z\gbo ihj aZgbfZxlky ba]hlh\e_gb_f dhob — ^_j_\ygguo dmdhe gZihfbgZxsbo gZrbo fZlj_r_d 6. < EZ]hk_ klhebp_ Gb]_jbb \g_aZigh jmogme Z\lhfh[bevguc fhkl Ihke_ lsZl_evgh]h bkke_^h\Zgby fhklZ h[gZjm`behkv qlh \bgh\gbdb dZlZkljhnu f_klgu_ ljhibq_kdb_ mebldb dhlhju_ ijhlhqbeb [_kqbke_ggu_ lj_sbgu \ _]h [_lhgguo hihjZo ba `mjgZeh\

GZc^bl_ kj_^b wlbo ijbf_jh\ ij_^eh`_gby k ^__ijbqZklguf h[hjhlhf

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

65. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ wlbo ij_^eh`_gbyo b jZkkdZ`bl_ dZdbfb ijZ\beZfb hgb h[tykgyxlky KhklZ\vl_ ko_fm i_j\h]h ij_^eh`_gby

;_cd_j kljbl ]^_ klhbl ^hf ghf_j ^_\ylv lboZy mehqdZ \ p_glj_ Ehg^hgZ Gh lml `be b m wlh]h kZfh]h hdgZ b]jZe gZ kdjbid_ k\hb ]jmklgu_ f_eh^bb ^hdlhjm <Zlkhgm \_ebqZcrbc ^_l_dlb\ R_jehd Ohefk dhlhjh]h ijb^mfZe DhgZg >hce hl_p \k_o ^_l_dlb\guo dgb`_d b nbevfh\ : =hnf_ckl_j

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u I

66. <klZ\vl_ \ ij_^eh`_gby ih^oh^ysb_ ih kfukem ijbeh`_gby IhklZ\vl_ gm`gu_ agZdb

1. KdZadm h klhcdhf heh\ygghf khe^Zlbd_ khqbgbe =Zgk OjbklbZg :g^_jk_g 2. :\lhjhf Emgghc khgZlu [ue Ex^\b] \Zg ;_loh\_g . 3. L_hjbx hlghkbl_evghklb kha^Ze :ev[_jl Wcgrl_cg 4. FZjkbZgkdb_ ojhgbdb ijbgZ^e_`Zl i_jm J_y ;jw^[_jb

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

Ijbeh`_gby k ^h[Z\hqgufb agZq_gbyfb

<u \b^bl_ qlh _klv kemqZc dh]^Z ijbeh`_gby \u^_eyxlky aZiylufb i_j_^ kh[kl\_gguf bf_g_f Wlh ijbeh`_gby k ^h[Z\hqguf h[klhyl_evkl\_gguf agZq_gb_f dhlhju_ fh]ml hl\_qZlv gZ \hijhku h[klhyl_evkl\ beb [ulv fuke_ggh ij_h[jZah\Zggufb \ h[hjhl kh keh\hf [m^mqb

67. KjZ\gbl_ ^\Z ijbf_jZ GZc^bl_ \ gbo ijbeh`_gby Hij_^_ebl_ dZdh_ ba gbo bf__l ^h[Z\hqgh_ agZq_gb_ b \u^_ebl_ _]h aZiylhc

1. >j_\g_]j_q_kdbc ihwl =hf_j kha^Ze m\e_dZl_evgmx bklhjbx h kljZgkl\byo obljhmfgh]h H^bkk_y 2. G_mlhfbfuc b ex[hagZl_evguc iml_r_kl\_ggbd DjZr_gbggbdh\ g_ lhevdh bkke_^h\Ze b ih^jh[gh hibkZe DZfqZldm gh b aZibkZe fgh]h gZjh^guo kdZahd wlh]h djZy

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

76

68. < ke_^mxsbo ijbf_jZo \u gZc^_l_ hij_^_e_gby \ lhf qbke_ b ijbeh`_gby k ^h[Z\hqguf agZq_gb_f b [_a g_]h JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby MdZ`bl_ ijbf_ju ]^_ ijbeh`_gby b ^jm]b_ hij_^_e_gby bf_xl ^h[Z\hqgh_ agZq_gb_ Ijb g_h[oh^bfhklb h[jZsZcl_kv d bgkljmdpbb

L_ZljZ aehc aZdhgh^Zl_ev G_ihklhygguc h[h`Zl_ev HqZjh\Zl_evguo Zdljbk Ihq_lguc ]jZ`^Zgbg dmebk Hg_]bg ihe_l_e d l_Zljm

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2. Ex[bl_ev rmlhd b fbklbnbdZpbc :jlmj DhgZg >hbe ba]hlh\be g_kdhevdhnhlh]jZnbc ijbajZdh\ b ^moh\ gZ h^ghc ba dhlhjuo [ue mqbl_ev n_olh\Zgby k r_klvx jmdZfb ih D :g^j__\m 3. Dh]^Z mf_j kdmevilhj Lhj\Zev^k_g kug [_^gydZ b ^jm] :g^_jk_gZ :g^_jk_g gZibkZe dZglZlm gZ _]h kf_jlv ih D IZmklh\kdhfm 4. Q_eh\_d ih]jm`_gguc \ khklhygb_ emgZlbq_kdh]h kgZ fh`_l kihdhcgh b^lb ih madhfm dZjgbam beb [Zedhgguf i_jbeZf H^gZdh jZa[m`_gguc hdjbdhf lZdhcemghoh^_p jbkdm_l khj\Zlvky b ihe_l_lv \gba

Hlklmigbd [mjguo gZkeZ`^_gbc Hg_]bg ^hfZ aZi_jky

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7. <k_]^Z [_agZ^_`gh fheqZ\rbc l_e_nhg \^jm] aZa\hgbe 8. Mf_xsb_ baf_gylv k\hc \b^ gZ q_eh\_q_kdbc wlb kms_kl\Z gZ kZfhf ^_e_ [ueb djukZfb ih : =jbgm 9. <k_]^Z k^_j`Zggu_ b k_jv_agu_ Zg]ebqZg_ jZa \ ]h^m k [_am^_j`guf \_k_ev_f ijZa^gmxl ^_gv K\ylh]h <Ze_glbgZ ^_gv \k_o \ex[e_gguo 10. G_ lhevdh \_ebdbc hjZlhj gh b \u^Zxsbcky ibkZl_ev b xjbkl >j_\g_]h JbfZ FZjd Lmeebc Pbp_jhg ^h kbo ihj bgl_j_k_g qblZl_ex

<uibrbl_ ghf_jZ ijbf_jh\ \ dhlhjuo _klv ijbqZklgu_ b ^__ijbqZklgu_ h[hjhlu Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

K ihfhsvx ^jm]bo keh\

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77

69. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby

1. < ;bjf_ `b\_l ie_fy iZ^Zmg]b lh _klv ^ebgghr_b_ @_gsbgu wlh]h ie_f_gb ghkyl gZ r__ dZjdZk ba lhekluo f_^guo kibjZe_c G KeZ^dh\ 2. ;hevrbgkl\h kh\j_f_gguo ZenZ\blh\ \ lhf qbke_ b jmkkdbc y\eyxlky nhg_lbq_kdbfb 3. Ex^b agZxsb_ fgh]h yaudh\ lZd gZau\Z_fu_ iheb]ehlu mk\hbeb wlb yaudb [hevr_c qZklvx g_ k ihfhsvx mqbl_ey Z kZfhklhyl_evgh 4. =h^ aZ ]h^hf kh[bjZebkv a\_jheh\u b [hjlgbdb e_kgu_ ex^b ^h[u\Zxsb_ f_^ b \hkd ^bdbo iq_e ]^_ eb[h gZ [_j_]m km^hoh^ghc j_db qlh[u lhj]h\Zlv k\h_c ^h[uq_c lh _klv ^ey ]hklv[u dZd ]h\hjbeb \ klZjbgm 5. Q_j_a g_kdhevdh ^g_c ihke_ lh]h dZd y jZkkdZaZe kdZadm h lZ[Zd_ fhc kug hg `_ djZkghdh`bc [jZl \kihfgbe h k\hbo bg^_ckdbo gZdehgghklyo b y\beky dh fg_ \uykgblv y\ey_lky eb dmj_gb_ _^bgkl\_gguf q_fm fu gZmqbebkv hl bg^_cp_\ : =hnf_ckl_j 6. Dh]^Z fg_ [ueh r_klv e_l \ dgb]_ ih^ gZa\Zgb_fIjZ\^b\u_ bklhjbb ]^_ jZkkdZau\Zehkv ijh ^_\kl\_ggu_ e_kZ y h^gZ`^u m\b^_e m^b\bl_evgmx dZjlbgdm : K_gl Wdaxi_jb

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

70. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby Hij_^_ebl_ kdhevdh ijbeh`_gbc \ dZ`^hf ij_^eh`_gbb

1. ?s_ =_jh^hl :jbklhl_ev >bh^hj b Iebgbc [he__ beb f_g__ \_jgh hibkZeb [_]_fhlZ beb ]biihihlZfZ beb qlh lh `_ kZfh_ j_qgmx ehrZ^v beb \h^ygmx dhjh\m dhlhjZy \h^blky \ ]heeZg^kdhc X`ghc :njbd_ FZcg Jb^ 2. Dhee_`kdbc Zk_kkhj <bev]_evf DZjeh\bq Dxo_ev[_d_j beb ihijhklm Dxoey jmkkdbc g_f_p ba^Zl_ev `mjgZeZ Fg_fhabgZ fheh^hc q_eh\_d [_eh[jukuc imq_]eZauc ^he]h\yauc b g_mdex`bc g_ [ue ^Z`_ qe_ghf LZcgh]h h[s_kl\Z >f F_j_`dh\kdbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

71. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf BkijZ\vl_ imgdlmZpbhggu_ hrb[db

< DZebnhjgbckdhf Zd\Zjbmf_ hkvfbgh`boZ ih debqd_ F_nbklZ kie_eZ ba k\hbo \hkvfb smiZe_p ih^h[b_ dhjabgdb b hleh`beZ \ g__ ycpZ 2. < k_j_^bg_ ijhreh]h \_dZ dZebnhjgbckdb_ ahehlhbkdZl_eb ghkbeb [jxdb ba ijhqghc oehiqZlh[mfZ`ghc ldZgb gZau\Z_fhc ^`bg HgZ \ujZ[Zlu\ZeZkv i_j\hgZqZevgh \ ]hjh^_ =_gm_ hl dhlhjh]h b ihemqbeZ k\h_ gZa\Zgb_ K^_eZggu_ ba g__ [jxdb [ueb gZa\Zgu ^`bgk beb ^`bgku E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\

=_j^Z klZjZy ghj\_`dZ JZkkdZaZeZ fg_ h lhf DZd kb^_e \gmljb hj_rdZ Q_jl k jh]Zfb b k o\hklhf

K Y FZjrZd

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

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78

H^bghqgu_ ijbeh`_gby ij_h^he_\rb_ h^bghq_kl\h

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72. Fgh]b_ \her_[gu_ ij_^f_lu \ kdZadZo gZa\Zgu lZdbfb ^\hcgufb gZa\Zgbyfb GZijy]bl_ iZfylv b \kihfgbl_ dZd fh`gh [hevr_ lZdbo gZa\Zgbc

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

73. <klZ\vl_ ih iZfylb ijhims_ggu_ keh\Z \ ohjhrh agZdhfu_ \Zf kljhqdb

«Hk_e Dha_e ^Z dhkheZiuc FbrdZ aZl_yeb ku]jZlv d\Zjl_l

e_lh djZkgh_ ijhi_eZ

<_^v lu [ueZ [ m gZk

B : Djueh\

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

74. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb \ ke_^mxsbo klbohl\hjguo hlju\dZo G_ aZ[m^vl_ h agZdZo dhgpZ ij_^eh`_gby

Kfbemcky ]hkm^Zjugy ju[dZ

<u hljhdb ^jm]b \havfbl_ dhgy

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;e_kgme fhjha b jZ^u fu IjhdZaZf fZlmrdb abfu

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<v_lky mebpZ af_y ^hfZ \^hev af_b

KZfh jZkdbgm\ emq rZ]b rZ]Z_l khegp_ \ ihe_

< FZydh\kdbc

Dlh pZjv dhehdhe ih^gbf_l Dlh pZjv imrdm ih\_jg_l

N =ebgdZ

Fhjha \h_\h^Z ^hahjhf H[oh^bl \eZ^_gvy k\hb

G : G_djZkh\

H[jZlbl_ \u k\hc \ahj D fZlmrd_ i_ohl_

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Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

75. <u^_ebl_ keh\Z k ijbeh`_gbyfb ba imrdbgkdhc KdZadb h f_^\_^bo_ i_j_ibrbl_ l_dkl ihklZ\b\ gm`gu_ agZdb

< lm ihjm a\_jb kh[bjZebky Dh lhfm eb f_^\_^x d [hevrhfm [hyjbgm Ijboh^beb a\_jb [hevrb_ Ijb[_]Zeb lml a\_jbrdb f_gvrb_ Ijb[_]Ze lml \hed ^\hjygbg

Ijboh^be lml [h[j lhj]h\uc ]hklv

Ijboh^beZ eZklhqdZ ^\hjyghqdZ

Ijboh^beZ [_ehqdZ dgy]bg_qdZ

Ijboh^beZ ebkbpZ ih^vyqboZ Ih^vyqboZ dZagZq_boZ

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

Ih\lhjbf \k_ ba\_klgu_ \Zf kemqZb

76. IhklZ\vl_ gm`gu_ agZdb

1. Lukyqm k ebrgbf e_l gZaZ^ \ ^Ze_dhc :e_dkZg^jbb `beZ b jZ[hlZeZ \_ebdZy =biZlby i_j\Zy \ fbj_ `_gsbgZ fZl_fZlbd 2. DZd jZkkdZau\Z_l ^j_\g_]j_q_kdbc fbn \ h^ghf ]mklhf l_fghf e_km `be \_ebdZg jZa[hcgbd ih ijha\bsm K]b[Zl_ev Khk_g Hg ijb]b[Ze d a_fe_ \_jomrdb ^\mo klhysbo jy^hf khk_g ijb\yau\Ze d gbf aZ jmdb b aZ gh]b k\hx `_jl\m b hlimkdZe \_jomrdb dhlhju_ jZkijyfeyykv jZaju\Zeb __ Hl\Z`guc xghrZ L_a_c kug pZjy W]_y ih[_^be k\bj_ih]h \_ebdZgZ b jZkijZ\beky k gbf l_f `_ kihkh[hf

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

80

AZdZ\uq_ggu_ ijbeh`_gby

Ijbeh`_gby h[hagZqZxsb_ gZa\Zgby aZdexqZxlky \ dZ\uqdb `mjgZe H]hg_d dbghl_Zlj Jhkkby jhfZg Ljb fmrd_l_jZ Lj_gbjmykv gZ wlh ijZ\beh fu h^gh\j_f_ggh [m^_f hljZ[Zlu\Zlv b \_kv ijhc^_gguc fZl_jbZe

77. JZkklZ\vl_ ijhims_ggu_ agZdb

1. Ba\_klguc Zf_jbdZgkdbc ibkZl_ev W O_fbg]mwc [hevrhc ex[bl_ev hohlu gZibkZe h g_c dgb]m A_e_gu_ ohefu :njbdb E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\ 2. Dgb]Z NjZ_jfZgZ >bdZy kh[ZdZ >bg]h beb Ih\_klv h i_j\hc ex[\b wlh ihegZy k\_lZ ijhajZqgZy ihwfZ h ex[\b f_`^m ^_\hqdhc b fZevqbdhf D IZmklh\kdbc 3. NjZgpmakdh]h ibkZl_ey nZglZklZ Z\lhjZ agZf_gbluo jhfZgh\ >_lb dZiblZgZ =jZglZ LZbgkl\_gguc hkljh\ 80 lukyq dbehf_ljh\ ih^ \h^hc a\Zeb @xe_f Z nZfbeby m g_]h [ueZ h^ghkeh`gZy <_jg E : <\_^_gkdZy G I Dhe_kgbdh\ 4. Dgb]b aZf_qZl_evgh]h nZglZklZ @xey <_jgZ kuiZebkv dZd ba jh]Z bah[beby AZ q_luj_ ]h^Z hg him[ebdh\Ze q_luj_ i_j\hdeZkkguo jhfZgZ Iylv g_^_ev gZ \ha^mrghf rZj_ Iml_r_kl\b_ d p_gljm A_feb Iml_r_kl\by b ijbdexq_gby dZiblZgZ =Zll_jZkZ b K A_feb gZ Emgm 5. NjZgpmakdbc ibkZl_ev b e_lqbd :glmZg K_gl Wdaxi_jb gZibkZe dgb]b A_fey ex^_c Ghqghc ihe_l FZe_gvdbc ijbgp kdZadm h j_[_gd_ bghieZg_lygbg_ b <h_gguc e_lqbd jZkkdZa h [h_\uo ihe_lZo

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

78. IhjZ[hlZcl_ dhjj_dlhjhf GZc^bl_ b bkijZ\vl_ imgdlmZpbhggu_ hrb[db

Ehg]j_g fZljhk HjbhgZ dj_idh]h lj_okhllhggh]h [jb]Z gZ dhlhjhf hg ijhkem`be ^_kylv e_l b d dhlhjhfm [ue ijb\yaZg kbevg__ q_f bghc kug d jh^ghc fZl_jb ^he`_g [ue gZdhg_p ihdbgmlv wlm kem`[m < h^gh ba _]h j_^dbo \ha\jZs_gbc ^hfhc hg g_ m\b^_e gZ ihjh]_ k\hx `_gm F_jb <f_klh g__ m ^_lkdhc djh\Zldb gh\h]h ij_^f_lZ \ fZe_gvdhf ^hf_ Ehg]j_gZ — klhyeZ \a\hegh\ZggZy khk_^dZ E =jbg

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

79. JZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ hlj_adZo ij_^eh`_gbc

1. GZ ijhlb\hiheh`ghf [_j_]m Fhkd\Z j_db gZoh^blky agZf_gblZy dhg^bl_jkdZy

nZ[jbdZ ih^ gZa\Zgb_f DjZkguc ... <_l_j k lh]h [_j_]Z ^hghkbl aZiZo rhdheZ^Z

;hevrb_ ex[bl_eb dhgn_l fZevqbrdb b ^_\qhgdb ... . <ureZ ijb\_leb\Zy `_gsbgZ

gZrZ ]hkl_ijbbfgZy ... 2. ... _klv mxlgh_ ^_lkdh_ dZn_ ih^ gZa\Zgb_f ... 3. ...

ih^]hlh\be dhgki_dl lh _klv djZldmx ... 4. ... meu[Zxs__ky ebph Xjby =Z]ZjbgZ

i_j\h]h \ fbj_ ... 5. ... jZ^hklgh aZeZye gZr q_l\_jhgh]bc ex[bf_p ih debqd_ 6. ...

ijboh^beb k jZaguo nZdmevl_lh\ kemrZlv e_dpbb Lbfbjya_\Z aZf_qZl_evgh]h ... 7. ...

klhbl keh\h aZjy h^gh ba ij_djZkg_crbo ...

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

81

: [he__ lhqgh"JZa]h\hj h[ mlhqgyxsbo h[klhyl_evkl\Zo

<u^_e_gb_ mlhqgyxsbo h[klhyl_evkl\ — hiZkgh_ aZgylb_ DZdb_ `_ hiZkghklb \Zk ih^dZjZmeb\Zxl"Qlh wlh lZdh_ — mlhqgyxsb_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z"

?keb \ ij_^eh`_gbb aZ h^gbf h[klhyl_evkl\hf f_klZ hl\_qZxsbf gZ \hijhk ] ^ _ " beb d m ^ Z " beb h l d m ^ Z " , ke_^m_l \lhjh_ h[klhyl_evkl\h ^Zxs__ [he__ lhqgmx [he__ dhgdj_lgmx bgnhjfZpbx \ hl\_l gZ wlb `_ \hijhku lh wlh \lhjh_ — mlhqgyxs__ h[klhyl_evkl\h hgh \u^_ey_lky aZiylufb _keb _klv b lj_lv_ hgh lh`_ \u^_ey_lky

80. GZc^bl_ mlhqgyxs__ h[klhyl_evkl\h f_klZ \ ke_^mxsbo ijbf_jZo b \u^_ebl_ bo aZiylufb

>\Z^pZlv rZjh\ [ukljh ihe_l_eb d\_jom \ kbyxs__ kheg_qgh_ g_[h : ih\ZjylZ klhyeb \gbam gZ ljZ\_ kj_^b ^mrbklh]h ]hjhrdZ jZabgm\ jlu b aZ^jZ\ ]heh\u \ [_euo dheiZdZo X He_rZ

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

LZd `_ h[klhbl ^_eh b k h[klhyl_evkl\Zfb \j_f_gb hl\_qZxsbfb gZ \hijhk d h ] ^ Z " <lhjh_ h[klhyl_evkl\h ^Z_l gZ wlhl \hijhk _s_ h^bg hl\_l [he__ lhqguc b \u^_ey_lky aZiylufb

81. GZc^bl_ b \u^_ebl_ aZiylufb mlhqgyxs__ h[klhyl_evkl\h \j_f_gb

?s_ \ ^j_\ghklb g_kdhevdh lukyq e_l gZaZ^ ex^b mf_eb ij_^kdZau\Zlv kheg_qgu_ aZlf_gby

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

82. < ke_^mxs_f hlju\d_ ba jZkkdZaZ :g^j_y IeZlhgh\Z kgZqZeZ gZah\bl_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z dhlhju_ h[hkh[eyxlky ihlhf jZkklZ\vl_ agZdb ij_ibgZgby \ l_dkl_ AZihegbl_ lZ[ebpm

KlZjuc fmaudZgl ex[be b]jZlv m ih^gh`by iZfylgbdZ Imrdbgm Wlhl iZfylgbd klhye \ Fhkd\_ \ gZqZe_ L\_jkdh]h [mev\ZjZ gZ g_f gZibkZgu klbob b kh \k_o q_luj_o klhjhg d g_fm ih^ufZebkv fjZfhjgu_ klmi_gb Ih^gy\rbkv ih wlbf klmi_gyf d kZfhfm iv_^_klZem klZjuc fmaudZgl h[jZsZeky ebphf gZ [mev\Zj d ^Zevgbf Gbdblkdbf <hjhlZf b ljh]Ze kfuqdhf kljmgu gZ kdjbid_ H[udgh\_ggh klZjbd \uoh^be b]jZlv ih^ \_q_j ih i_j\hfm kmfjZdm Moh^be hg ^hfhc iha^gh bgh]^Z ^Z`_ \ iheghqv dh]^Z gZjh^ klZgh\beky j_^dbf b ebrv dZdhc gb[m^v kemqZcguc h^bghdbc q_eh\_d kemrZe _]h fmaudm

MdZ`bl_ ij_^eh`_gby khhl\_lkl\mxsb_ lZdbf ko_fZf

2)

82

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,

83. FZe_gvdZy b]jh\Zy jZafbgdZ <klZ\vl_ ih iZfylb ijhims_ggu_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z \ kljhdb ba ihimeyjguo i_k_g

< iheyo

E_`Zl \ a_fe_ kujhc K_j_`dZ k FZehc ;jhgghc B <blvdZ k Fhoh\hc

DZd [m^lh \gh\v y \f_kl_ k gbfb Klhx gZ h]g_gghc q_jl_

3 A^_kv

>jm]Z ijbdjh_l ^jm]

Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u II.

: l_i_jv — h[ hiZkghklyo

I_j\Zy hiZkghklv jh`^ZxsZy gZb[hevr__ dhebq_kl\h hrb[hd² wlh mihjgh_ klj_fe_gb_ fgh]bo ba \Zk \u^_eblv ex[h_ h[klhyl_evkl\h f_klZ beb \j_f_gb GZijbf_j \ ij_^eh`_gbb M kZfh]h djZy fhjy klhyeZ \ukhdZy kdZeZ dhlhjZy ih \_q_jZf hl[jZku\ZeZ gZ \h^m ^ebggmx l_gv m g_dhlhjuo ijyfh lZdb jmdb q_rmlky \u^_eblv aZiylhc m kZfh]h djZy fhjy Z wlh]h lh dZd jZa g_ ke_^m_l ^_eZlv Ihfgbl_ bkdmkkl\h jZkklZgh\db agZdh\ ij_ibgZgby khklhbl g_ lhevdh \ mf_gbb ihklZ\blv agZd lZf ]^_ gZ^h gh b \ \_ebdhf mf_gbb g_ klZ\blv _]h lZf ]^_ g_ gZ^h ^Z`_ _keb hq_gv ohq_lky

84. < ke_^mxsbo ijbf_jZo ihklZ\vl_ gm`gu_ agZdb aZl_f \uibrbl_ ghf_jZ ij_^eh`_gbc [_a h[hkh[e_gguo mlhqgyxsbo h[klhyl_evkl\

<^Zeb gZ^ iuevx i_j_mehqghc GZ^ kdmdhc aZ]hjh^guo ^Zq Qmlv ahehlblky dj_g^_ev [mehqghc B jZa^Z_lky ^_lkdbc ieZq

: ;ehd

?klv mih_gb_ \ [hx B [_a^gu fjZqghc gZ djZx B \ jZatyj_gghf hd_Zg_ Kj_^v ]jhaguo \heg b [mjghc lvfu B \ ZjZ\bckdhf mjZ]Zg_ B \ ^mgh\_gbb Qmfu

: K Imrdbg

M Q_jgh]h fhjy qbgZjZ klhbl fheh^Zy K g_c r_iq_lky \_l_j a_e_gu_ ebklvy eZkdZy

F X E_jfhglh\

LZf \ iheyo aZ kbg_c ]ms_c eh]Z < a_e_gb ha_j Ijhe_]eZ i_kqZgZy ^hjh]Z >h kb[bjkdbo ]hj

K ?k_gbg

83