Г.Граник, С.Бондаренко - Знаки препинания. Часть 1-2 - 1995 / Знаки препинания. Часть 2
.pdf22.LZf ... ie_s_l kdZeu ... f]eu ]^_ \ ]Zj_fZo gZkeZ`^Zykv ... fmkmevfZg lZf
, eZkdZykv ... .
=eZ\gZy qZklv ij_^eh`_gby — LZf lZf \her_[gbpZ eZkdZykv fg_ \jmqbeZ lZebkfZg <gmljb g_]h ljb ijb^Zlhqgu_ qZklb
23. 1. JZa \hijhk ... 2. ... , b f_evdZy o\hklhf ... 3. ... , m\b^_\ ... 4. ... \gbfZgby ...
b klZ\ i_j_^ ljb[mghc ... 5. ... b g_ ...
25. 1. @_eZy ihemqblv ykgh_ ij_^klZ\e_gb_ h ijhbkoh^ys_f ... . ?keb , lh , dZd [u bkke_^my __ Gh , g_m\_j_ggh gZsmiu\Zy ihq\m ih^ gh]Zfb ... , m\_j_ggh fbgmy bo gZ k\h_f imlb 2. ... , hibku\Zy dZd , :jbklhl_ev , qlh ... . 3. ... , q_f , b `_eZy ih`Zlv dhfm gb[m^v jmdm ... , qlh ... . 4. ... , \ , klj_fbl_evgh jZa^\b]Zxlky hldju\Zy b g_ajbfu_ ijhklhju dhkfhkZ b lZcgu fbdjhfbjZ 5. ... dhjdhc ... , qlh , kb^_eb , ^jh`Zeb , khh[jZ`Zy ... .
26. 1. ... |
e_^ k\hbf \_khf <aehfZ\ e_^ ... , qlh[u jZah]gZ\rbkv ... . |
2. ... |
gZk ... |
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\ulygm\ r_x b ... . |
Ihke_^h\Z\ aZ gbf y m\b^_e ... . |
LZf hg e_] ^_j_\hf ... |
. 3. ... |
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qmlv , b .... |
Kihdhcgh , dh]^Z , gZ[_]Zy , klhe[Zfb \\_jo , h[jZamy ... |
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27. 1. <ulygm\rbkv , dZd , hgb , g_ k\h^y ... . 2. ... , lZykv , ih^]ey^u\Zy db\Zy ]heh\dZfb Z , djbqZ L_jh l_jh 3. Lh ... ljZ\u ... , \ulygm\ r_x gujyy ... . 4. ... , dZd kju\Zykv , hgb , ihk\_jdb\Zy ... . 5. ... b \uju\Zy ... iheh]Z ... , hldju\Zy ... . 6.
... b ... , jZkkZ`b\Zxlky gZ ^_j_\vyo ... . 7. ... , y , dZd ... , ih dhj_ ... . 8. ... , qlh ijh]heh^Z\rbkv ... . 9. ... , dh]^Z ... , g_[hevrb_ , lh b ^_eh ... .
28. 1. ... , kebrdhf , b ... emq_aZjguc ... . 2. KlZlmb dhehggu nhgZjb , b ... bo
... . 3. ... hlklmiZy ihgy\ qlh g_evay ... ke_iZy ... . 4. ... l_kgyl b ... m]jxfhf ...! 5.
... aZjgbpu ... . 6. ... b lboh , hiylv ... . 7. ... b ... h[jZlb\ ... .
29. |
1. ... qlh[u k^_eZ\ ... |
2. ?keb \u ihemqb\ ... 3. ... \ ^hf_ ]^_ ... 4. ... lh]^Z ... 5. ... |
hgb ... |
lhedhf ... 6. ... fg_ ... |
7. ... , qlh ... 8. ... , j_rb\rbkv ... |
30. |
-+- -. |
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31. <_g_pby — wlh ]hjh^ ihkljh_gguc gZ fhj_ LZf ... dZgZeu ijhoh^ysb_ q_j_a \_kv ]hjh^ Z ... . =hg^heu — wlh ihdjulu_ q_jguf eZdhf eh^db ... . =hg^heu ... hl ijhoh^ysbo fbfh dZl_jh\ <k_ ]hg^hev_ju ihxl b ]hjh^ ihehg a\mdh\ hljZ`Zxsboky hl fmlguo \h^ dZgZeZ
32.1. Iha^g_c hk_gvx aZf_l_gghc kg_]hf a_feb \ ij_^gZagZq_ggh_ ieZ\Zgv_ ly`_eu_ dhjZ[eb 2. Dm^jy\uc kmfjZd jmdhx [_ehkg_`ghc
33.1. <hklhj] k_j^pm imlv hd_Zg — kms_kl\bl_evgu_ 2. Y — f_klhbf_gb_
34.2. <at_jhr_gguc hg 3. ?fm mklZehfm b hay[r_fm — ebqgu_ f_klhbf_gby
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35.1. E_lysbc kj_^b iehlgh]h kdhie_gby h[eZdh\ kZfhe_l mijZ\ey_lky hiulguf ibehlhf 2. KZfhe_l e_lysbc kj_^b iehlgh]h kdhie_gby h[eZdh\ mijZ\ey_lky hiulguf ibehlhf
36.1. ... , \uims_gguc :e_gdhc ... . 2. S_ghd ijbg_k_gguc \ ^hf ... . 3. >hf
ihkljh_gguc lZeZgleb\uf Zjobl_dlhjhf ... . 4. Hl ijbg_k_gguo fZfhc dhgn_l . 5.
... , ba\_klguc k\hbfb \u^mfdZfb ... . 6. Hl_p aZgyluc kjhqghc jZ[hlhc ... .
37.1. Iheb]ehl — wlh q_eh\_d agZxsbc fgh]h yaudh\ 2. Ahheh]by — wlh gZmdZ bamqZxsZy `b\hlguc fbj 3. :kljhghfby — wlh gZmdZ bamqZxsZy g_[_kgu_ l_eZ 4. GmfbafZl — wlh q_eh\_d dhee_dpbhgbjmxsbc fhg_lu 5. >bjb`_j — wlh q_eh\_d mijZ\eyxsbc hjd_kljhf
38.1. ... [j_^m ... . 2. ... hg fyl_`guc ... , dZd [m^lh 3. ... , ]^_ , fbeZy lu g_`gZy ... . Y dj_idh kiex ... , \ dhlhjhf ... . 4. ... e_]dmx ^h[jmx k\h[h^gmx ilbpm ohl_\rmx , ilbpm e_l_\rmx ... .
G_jZkijhkljZg_ggu_ hij_^_e_gby fyl_`guc fbeZy g_`gZy hlghkylky d ebqguf f_klhbf_gbyf
39.1. Kimlgbdb h[jZsZxsb_ky \hdjm] FZjkZ ... \hcgu Nh[hk b >_cfhk 2. IeZg_lZ [eb`ZcrZy d Khegpm ... .
40.1. ... h lhf qlh ... 2. ... , \ua\Zgguc ... 4. ... , ^Zxsbc ... 5. ... , `b\rb_ ...
G_ykgh gm`_g eb agZd \ ijbf_j_ 3.
41. 1. ... , ijb\udr_]h ... . 3. ... , [hevrb_ g_`gu_ b djhldb_ ... . 4. ... , qlh ... . < hlebqb_ hl ^jm]bo ilbp ihxsbo ibsZsbo beb djbqZsbo ... . 5. ... , m[blhc ... . Wlhl lZgphj ... , i_j_k_eb\r_cky ... . 6. ... , gZibkZggu_ m\e_dZl_evgh hkljhmfgh k [hevrhc nZglZab_c ... . 7. ... , b^ms_f ijb khegp_ ... . : dhfm `_ ... , dZd ... .
JZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_ beb |
JZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_ beb |
g_kdhevdh hij_^_e_gbc i_j_^ |
g_kdhevdh hij_^_e_gbc ihke_ |
hij_^_ey_fuf keh\hf |
hij_^_ey_fh]h keh\Z |
2, 3 =heh\m iZjZ g_[hevrbo dhklyguo |
1, 3 =eZaZ `bjZnZ [hevrb_ g_`gu_ b |
ihjbkluo rbr_d 4 Hlkmlkl\mxsbc m |
djhldb_ 4 < hlebqb_ hl ^jm]bo ilbp |
wlh]h ilbqv_]h ]b]ZglZ ]hehk 5 |
ihxsbo ibsZsbo beb djbqZsbo 5 GZ |
IhemqbeZkv djZkb\Zy b g_h[uqgZy |
[_j_]m q_j_iZob m[blhc g_kdhevdh e_l |
djh\ZldZ 7 K\_jdZxsb_ gZ khegp_ |
gZaZ^ Wlhl iZgpbjv ghj\_`d_ |
dZieb wlh]h ^h`^y |
i_j_k_eb\r_cky gZ =ZeZiZ]hk H |
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ke_ihf ^h`^_ b^ms_f ijb khegp_ |
42. LvfZ ijbr_^rZy ... fhjy ... . Bkq_aeb ... , kh_^bgyxsb_ ... [Zrg_c ... . IjhiZe
... , dZd [m^lh ... . <k_ , gZim]Z\rZy ... . Lj_i_lgu_ ... , b ... , ijhklbjZy ... . <f_kl_ ... , ebklvy ... , fZe_gvdb_ ... .
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43. Dh]^Z d [_j_]m ... . H^bg ba gbo g_k [h]Zlh jZkrbluc neZ] k bgbpbZeZfb dhjhey ... . GZ [_j_]m Dhemf[Z \klj_lbeZ lheiZ l_fghdh`bo , kiZ^Zxsbfb gZ r_x
... . G_ \udZau\Zy gb \jZ`^u gb ^jm`_ex[by ... kihdhcgh ... , dZd , aZdmlZggh_
fZl_jbx ... .
44. 1. ... , iheb\ZxsZy ... 3. ... , fu [ueb ... 5. ... , j_[ylZ ...
45.1. M de_ldb ]^_ jZkoZ`b\Zeb iZ\ebgu jZkimklb\rb_ k\hb iurgu_ o\hklu lheibebkv a_\Zdb 2. GZ dZjlbg_ J_ibgZ bah[jZ`_g obljh mofueyxsbcky \ mku aZihjh`_p dhlhjuc hi_jky jmdhc h [hqhghd
46.1. ... , gh gZr ^jm] aZgbfZ\rbcky ... 2. ... m\e_q_gguc hg ... 4. ... mklZehklb
fZevqbd 5... . ... |
g_h[oh^bfh_ <heh^y fh] [u 7... . ... |
, mdjZrZ\rbc 9 , xghrZ g_... . ... |
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... 10 g_mdex`bc. ... [jZlbrdZ \k_ `_ 11 a^hjh\v... . ... _f y ... |
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H[hkh[ey_lky _keb hlghkblky |
G_ h[hkh[ey_lky _keb |
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hlghkblky |
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d ebqguf |
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d kms_kl\bl_evguf |
d kms_kl\bl_evguf |
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f_klhbf_gbyf |
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\k_]^Z |
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ihke_ |
bf__l |
i_j_^ hij_^_ey_fuf keh\hf |
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hij_^_ey_fh]h |
^h[Z\hqgh_ |
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keh\Z |
agZq_gb_ |
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2, 11 |
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1, 7 |
4, 5, 9, 10 |
3, 6, 8 |
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48.1. E_^gbd ² wlh dZd [u h]jhfgZy j_dZ hq_gv f_^e_ggh kiheaZxsZy k ]hj 2. Kha^Zgb_ ibkvf_gghklb — qj_a\uqZcgh keh`guc ijhp_kk aZgy\rbc g_ h^gh lukyq_e_lb_
49.1. <q_jZ mlhfe_gguc oh^v[hc ih [hehlm ... . 2. ... , ih^ ijbg_k_gghc ...? 3. ... ,
bajZkoh^h\Z\ aghy ... ]hjbahglZ ... , fu ... . |
4. ... , fu |
... g_l_ji_gby ... . |
5. |
... , hgb , |
dhlhjZy ... . |
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<k_ wlb ijbf_ju hlghkylky d i_j\hc klj_ed_ bgkljmdpbb |
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50. ;Zjhg , dZd h^gZ`^u ... , hg , lhjqZ\r_]h ... . |
Mkgm\rbc , hg |
, dh]^Z ... . |
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Dhgy , lhevdh ... . |
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51. 1. ... `b\hlgu_ ... j_qb ... . 2. ... , \g_rg_ ... . Gh , m^Ze_ggu_ hl gZk Z _keb ihkfhlj_lv k ^jm]hc klhjhgu hl^Zey_l ij_^f_lu gZoh^ysb_ky [ebadh Ik_\^hkdhi ^_eZ_l kjZam b lh b ^jm]h_ [ebadh_ hl^Zey_l Z ... . Fbj jZkkfZljb\Z_fuc , dZ`_lky \u\_jgmluf gZbagZgdm
52. 2. ... , Zevibgbkl ... . 3. ... , ijbq_kZgguc b ijbebqgh h^_luc ... . 5. ... , bkke_^h\Zl_eb ... . 6. ... , fZeur ... . 7. ... hiZkghklvx ... .
AgZq_gby ijbqbgu — 2, 6; mkeh\by — 3; mklmibl_evgh_ — 5, 7.
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53. 1. ... emqZfb ... . 2. F_` xguo `_g m\_gqZgguo p\_lZfb ... . 3. ... ex[\b ...
ih[_`^Zxsbc ... k\_l ... fbj ... . 4. ... lmq ... . 5. ... , qlh khe^Zlu ... ihe_c ... dh]^Z
lh ...
H[hjhlu bf_xsb_ ^h[Z\hqgh_ h[klhyl_evkl\_ggh_ agZq_gb_ fgbfu \_rgbfb emqZfb hk\h[h`^_ggh_ hl lmq
54. >_\mrdZ ... djZx h \k_o ... , mr_^rbo \ fhj_ h \k_o aZ[u\rbo ... . LZd ... ]hehk
... dmihe b ... ie_q_ b ... kemrZe ... . B \k_f dZaZehkv qlh ... [m^_l qlh ... dhjZ[eb qlh
... . B ... keZ^hd b ... lhghd b ... \ukhdh ... \jZl ... lZcgZf ... h lhf qlh ... .
< i_j\hf q_l\_jhklbrbb 1 |
hkgh\Z \h \lhjhf lj_lv_f b q_l\_jlhf |
— ih 4. |
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Hij_^_e_gb_ k ^h[Z\hqguf agZq_gb_f — |
ijbqZklguc lZcgZf |
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55. 1. ... |
jmdb ... \\_jo ihdZ ... |
. 2. ... |
[_]hf ... |
, aZ dhlhjuf kh[ZdZ ... . |
Iha`_ , |
\uqbklb\ |
... . BkdmkZggZy kh[Zdhc ... . |
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56. ... , bkihevamy fZ]gblhnhg ... |
, qlh ... |
. Hgb ... , \hkijhba\h^b\rbc , \ |
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dhlhjhf |
, jZa]h\Zjb\Zxsbo |
, b ^Z`_ ... . ?keb , qlh , \kihfgbl_ qlh ... . |
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>_evnbgu , q_f ex^b lZd qlh dh]^Z , hgZ ... . K_cqZk , b dh]^Z nZdl_ fh`gh , lZd qlh ... .
57. Ijbeh`_gby k\h[h^u k_yl_ev imklugguc b lZbgkl\_gguc i_\_p
Hij_^_ey_fh_ keh\h — ebqgh_ f_klhbf_gb_ y
58. 1. ... hiul kug hrb[hd ljm^guo b ]_gbc iZjZ^hdkh\ ^jm] 2. ... , lh ]_jhc lh fhj_ieZ\Zl_ev lh iehlgbd ... . 3. ... , kZlbju kf_ehc \eZkl_ebg ... , ^jm] k\h[h^u ... .
4. ... , a\mqgZy ih^jm]Z ^hkm]Z ... ljm^Z ... , hg_f_eZ ... .
59. 1. ... — a^Zgb_ ... ]Zjfhgbqghklvx — ... . 2. Fhg_lu ... agZdb ... Xghgu dhlhjmx ... . Jbfeyg_ , ]^_ ... . 3. <h \j_f_gZ — kj_^kl\h , oh^b\r__ ih ljhkm
— .... < XIX \_d_ — ^_lZev ... . B lhevdh — ZiiZjZlm kh\_jrZ\r_fm ... . 4. =h\hjyl qlh Imwjlh Jbdh ... fhj_ — ... . Wlb , q_f ... . 5. <i_j\u_ ... rZj — ZwjhklZl gZiheg_gguc \ha^mohf — ... . 6. DZjbZlb^m — klZlmx ... , ih^^_j`b\Zxsmx a^Zgby — ... . Wlh , ]^_ :jl_fb^u [h]bgb hohlu Bgh]^Z — fm`kdb_ , gZa\Zggu_ , ^_j`Z\r_]h ... .
Keh`gu_ ij_^eh`_gby \ ijbf_jZo 2 h[Z 4 h[Z 6 (Wlh gZa\Zgb_...).
60. 1. ... hd_Zg_ ... . GZ hkljh\_ , Z .... |
2. ... , lh fhj_ lh khegp_ lh \vx]Z lh |
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Zg]_eu lh \hjhgv_ >\_ \_qguo ^hjh]b — |
ex[h\v b jZaemdZ — |
( |
beb ex[h\v b |
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jZaemdZ —). |
3. Fu ^_lb kljZrguo e_l Jhkkbb ... . |
4. Ba \k_o |
— |
rbeebg] ... . |
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<_k_euc |
, h[sbc ^jm] q_eh\_q_kl\Z ... . 5. =jbg — |
aghcguc , ihkljh_gguc ... . |
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Hk_gvx — |
]hjh^ p\_lh\ ... . |
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Keh`gh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ GZ hkljh\_ lhf _klv fh]beZ Z ....
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61. 1. Hg iZ^Ze — ihjlj_l ... . |
2. ... — ih^Zjhd ... |
. 3. ... — ^hqv ... . |
4. bkdmkkl\Z — |
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... dj_ihkl_c imr_d lZjZgh\ b fZrbg ... |
. 5. GZijbf_j ]ZfZd — ... . |
Bah[j_eb |
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hdZjbgm — |
.... M fZcy aZf_qZl_evgh]h :f_jbdb ... |
, q_f ... . |
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62. 1. ... |
, yaudhagZgbb ... — hghfZklbdZ ... |
. AgZf_gblh]h , ]_jhy , \u |
... . Bfy , |
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lZd dZd ... . |
2. ... , ^hq_jb pZjy IjbZfZ ... . |
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Keh`gh_ ij_^eh`_gb_ Bfy R_jehd Ohefk klZeh ... .
63. 1. ... , hl_p bklhjbb ... kljZg ]hjh^h\ fhj_c ... . <_ebqZcrbc , `b\rbc
wju ... . Ba\_klguc , khklZ\bl_ev agZf_gbluo ZleZkh\ ... bf_gZ dhlhju_ ... . 2. ... , ijhn_kkhj I_l_j[mj]kdhc dhgk_j\Zlhjbb dhfihablhj b ^bjb`_j ... . 3. ... , ebp_ckdbc lh\Zjbs ImrdbgZ ... km^Z qlh[u , qlh ... .
64. 1. ... |
, djZkb\uc klZlguc b kbevguc fZevqbd ... . <f_klh , agZdhfuc hlpZ |
... . |
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Hg , qlh , dhlhjZy ... . |
2. |
... , dZd ]j_db ... |
. KbeZq , gh ... . |
Lhevdh ... \ha^mo ... . |
3. |
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... , Z .... 4. ... , \h_gguc \jZq ... jhfZgbkl ... |
, klZ\ ... . R_jehdZ , gZ[ex^Zl_evgh]h |
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jZkkdZah\ |
... . 5. ... |
, ]eZ\gh]h hkljh\Z Yihgbb ... |
^_j_\_gv ... |
— |
^_j_\ygguo dmdhe |
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gZihfbgZxsbo ... . |
6. ... |
, klhebp_ Gb]_jbb ... |
. Ihke_ , qlh — |
f_klgu_ |
, dhlhju_ |
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... . |
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Ij_^eh`_gby k ^__ijbqZklgufb h[hjhlZfb |
Lhevdh hlhj\Z\ \jZ]Z ... |
. :jlmj |
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DhgZg >hce ... . |
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65. ;_cd_j kljbl ]^_ ,— |
lboZy ... . |
Gh lml , dhlhjh]h , hl_p ... . |
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Ko_fZ i_j\h]h ij_^eh`_gby
66. 1. ... ^Zlkdbc ibkZl_ev kdZahqgbd |
... 2. ... , aZf_qZl_evguc g_f_pdbc dhfihablhj |
3. ... \u^Zxsbcky mq_guc nbabd ... 4. ... |
Zf_jbdZgkdh]h ibkZl_ey nZglZklZ ... |
67. >h[Z\hqgh_ agZq_gb_ bf__l ijbeh`_gb_ \h \lhjhf ijbf_j_ AgZdb klZ\ylky lZd ... iml_r_kl\_ggbd ... , gh b ... .
68. 1. ... aZdhgh^Zl_ev ... Zdljbk ... dmebk ... . 2. ... , :jlmj , gZ h^ghc ... . 3. ... , kug [_^gydZ b ^jm] :g^_jk_gZ ... . 4. Q_eh\_d ... kgZ ... . H^gZdh ... , lZdhc ... . 5. ...
gZkeZ`^_gbc ... . 6. ... , Hev]hx ie_g_gguc ... g_ agZ\ ... . 7. ... fheqZ\rbc ... . 8. ... , wlb kms_kl\Z ... . 9. ... , Zg]ebqZg_ <Ze_glbgZ — ... . 10. ... , gh b , FZjd ... .
Ghf_jZ ijbf_jh\ \ dhlhjuo hij_^_e_gby b ijbeh`_gby bf_xl ^h[Z\hqgh_ agZq_gb_ 1, 2, 4 H^gZdh jZa[m`_gguc djbdhf ...), 5, 7, 8, 9, 10.
Ghf_jZ ijbf_jh\ k ijbqZklgufb b ^__ijbqZklgufb h[hjhlZfb 4, 6, 7, 8.
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69. 1. |
... , lh _klv |
... . 2. ... |
, \ lhf qbke_ b jmkkdbc ... . |
3. ... |
, agZxsb_ fgh]h yaudh\ |
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lZd gZau\Z_fu_ iheb]ehlu |
... , Z .... 4. ... — e_kgu_ ex^b ... |
iq_e — ... , |
qlh[u , lh |
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_klv , dZd ... |
. 5. ... |
, dZd ... h lZ[Zd_ fhc kug hg `_ djZkghdh`bc [jZl ... |
\uykgblv ... |
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, q_fm ... . |
6. ... |
e_l \ dgb]_ ih^ gZa\Zgb_f IjZ\^b\u_ bklhjbb ]^_ , y .... |
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70. 1. ?s_ =_jh^hl :jbklhl_ev ... [_]_fhlZ beb ]biihihlZfZ beb qlh lh `_ kZfh_ j_qgmx ehrZ^v beb , dhlhjZy (3 ijbeh`_gby 2. ... , beb Dxoey jmkkdbc g_f_p ba^Zl_ev , fheh^hc q_eh\_d [_eh[jukuc imq_]eZauc ^he]h\yauc b g_mdex`bc ... (5 ijbeh`_gbc
71. 1. ... , ih debqd_ F_nbklZ ... . 2. ... ldZgb ... . HgZ ... , hl dhlhjh]h ... . K^_eZggu_
... , beb ^`bgku 3. ... , klZjZy ghj\_`dZ ... h lhf ... .
72. KdZl_jlv kZfh[jZgdZ kZih]b kdhjhoh^u rZidZ g_\b^bfdZ dh\_j kZfhe_l ]mkeb kZfh]m^u f_q deZ^_g_p `Zj ilbpZ dhg_d ]hj[mghd
73. 1. IjhdZagbpZ FZjlurdZ 2. Ihiju]mgvy Klj_dhaZ 3. PZjv ilbpZ
74. 1. ... , ]hkm^Zjugy ju[dZ 2. ... , hljhdb ^jm]b ...! 3. ... , b fZlmrdb abfu 4. ...
mebpZ af_y ... . 5. KZfh jZkdbgm\ emq rZ]b ... . 6. Dlh pZjv dhehdhe ih^gbf_l"Dlh pZjv imrdm ih\_jg_l" 7. Fhjha \h_\h^Z ... . 8. ... d fZlmrd_ i_ohl_
75. ... f_^\_^x d [hevrhfm [hyjbgm ... [hevrb_ ... f_gvrb_ ... \hed ^\hjygbg
Ijboh^be lml [h[j lhj]h\uc ]hklv Ijboh^beZ eZklhqdZ ^\hjyghqdZ Ijboh^beZ [_ehqdZ dgy]bg_qdZ Ijboh^beZ ebkbpZ ih^vyqboZ ih^vyqboZ dZagZq_boZ
76. 1. ... — i_j\Zy \ fbj_ `_gsbgZ fZl_fZlbd 2. ... fbn ... \_ebdZg jZa[hcgbd ... .
Hg ... , ijb\yau\Ze ... , dhlhju_ jZkijyfeyykv ... Hl\Z`guc ... , kug pZjy W]_y ... .
77. 1. ... , [hevrhc ex[bl_ev hohlu ... — A_e_gu_ ohefu :njbdb 2. ... >bdZy kh[ZdZ >bg]h beb Ih\_klv h i_j\hc ex[\b — wlh ihegZy k\_lZ ... . 3. ... ibkZl_ey nZglZklZ Z\lhjZ agZf_gbluo jhfZgh\ >_lb dZiblZgZ =jZglZ LZbgkl\_gguc hkljh\ "80 lukyq dbehf_ljh\ ih^ \h^hc , Z — <_jg 4. AZ q_luj_ ]h^Z jhfZgZIylv g_^_ev gZ \ha^mrghf rZj_ Iml_r_kl\b_ d p_gljm A_feb Iml_r_kl\by b ijbdexq_gby dZiblZgZ =Zll_jZkZ b K A_feb gZ Emgm 5. ... dgb]b A_fey ex^_cGhqghc ihe_l FZe_gvdbc ijbgp — kdZadm h j_[_gd_ bghieZg_lygbg_ b <h_gguc e_lqbd — jZkkdZa h [h_\uo ihe_lZo
78. Ehg]j_g fZljhk HjbhgZ ... [jb]Z gZ dhlhjhf , q_f , ^he`_g [ue gZdhg_p
... . < h^gh ba _]h j_^dbo \ha\jZs_gbc ^hfhc hg g_ m\b^_e ... . <f_klh g__ — gh\h]h Ehg]j_gZ — ... .
79. 1. ... Fhkd\Z j_db , ih^ gZa\Zgb_f DjZkguc ..." . ;hevrb_ dhgn_l ... .
<ureZ — gZrZ ]hkl_ijbbfgZy ... 2. ... , ih^ gZa\Zgb_f ...
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3. ... , lh _klv ... 4. ... — i_j\h]h ... 5. ... , ih debqd_ ... 6. ... — aZf_qZl_evgh]h ... 7. ...
— h^gh ...
80. ... , \ kbyxs__ ... . : ih\ZjylZ , kj_^b ^mrbklh]h ]hjhrdZ ... .
81. ... . , g_kdhevdh lukyq e_l gZaZ^ ... .
82. Wlhl iZfylgbd , \ gZqZe_ , gZ g_f , b .... Ih^gy\rbkv iv_^_klZem
klZjuc , d ^Zevgbf Gbdblkdbf <hjhlZf |
... . H[udgh\_ggh , ih i_j\hfm ... . |
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Moh^be , bgh]^Z ^Z`_ \ iheghqv ... . |
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Wlhl iZfylgbd ... . 2) Moh^be hg ... . |
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Mlhqgyxsb_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z f_klZ |
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Mlhqgyxsb_ h[klhyl_evkl\Z \j_f_gb |
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\ gZqZe_ L\_jkdh]h [mev\ZjZ d ^Zevgbf |
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ih i_j\hfm kmfjZdm bgh]^Z ^Z`_ \ |
Gbdblkdbf <hjhlZf |
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iheghqv |
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83.1. ... , ih^ <bkehc khgghc ... . 2. ... , m g_agZdhfh]h ihk_edZ gZ [_aufygghc \ukhl_ 3. ... , m kZfhc djhfdb [hjlh\ ... .
84.1. ... , gZ^ iuevx i_j_mehqghc gZ^ kdmdhc aZ]hjh^guo ^Zq ... . 2. ... , b , b ,
kj_^v lvfu b , b .... 3. ... , a_e_gu_ ... |
. 4. ... |
, aZ kbg_c ]ms_c eh]Z \ a_e_gb ha_j ... . |
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5. ... , \ i_jgZlhc iZfylb fh_c |
... , b \ wlhf ... |
. 6. |
... , aZ ]jZgvx ]hem[hc ... . H fZjl |
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Zij_ev dZdb_ 7. ... b ^j_fe_l dZqZykv b kg_]hf ... |
. 8. ... , \ f_jpZgbb k\_lbe ... . G_ |
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ihlhfm qlh[ ex[be Z ihlhfm qlh ... . |
9. Mljhf jZgh ... . |
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Ij_^eh`_gby [_a h[hkh[e_gguo mlhqgyxsbo h[klhyl_evkl\ 3, 7, 9, 10. |
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85. 1. ... , \ Fma__ Q_eh\_dZ ... |
jbkmgdh\ ... . |
3. ... |
, dhlhjuf ... . < k\h_c , dhlhjuc |
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... . 4. ... , g_^Ze_dh hl __ klhebpu FZgZ]mZ ... . < DZjb[kdhf , \[ebab <_g_kmweu ...
hkljh\ dhlhjuc , Z .... 5. Fgh]b_ , \ jZa]Zj ^_lkdbo _ehqguo ijZa^gbdh\ b , k\hckl\_ggmx ... . 6. ... , \ iylgbpm lj_lv_]h Z\]mklZ ... ljb dZjZ\_eeu KZglZ FZjbyGbgvy ... .
Ko_fZ khhl\_lkl\m_l ij_^eh`_gbx 4 (< DZjb[kdhf fhj_ ).
86. 1. Qlh bs_l ^Ze_dhc"Qlh jh^ghf" 2. ... dhgqbgu ... , dZd ]h^ ... . 3. B lZf
... i_kdh\ ... ljhklgbdh\ kibl , ^h[uqZ \hegu ... . 5. ... , lhl , aZ k\hbf klhehf ...
: 6. ... , \ p_glj_ Ehg^hgZ ... dhjZ[ev ihkljh_gguc JbfZ ... . 7. ... , ih gZa\Zgbx
Fhglbgvyd \ p_glj_ NjZgpbb \ h[eZklb I_jb]hj ... iZrl_lu ... . Hgb ^jm]hf — ...
. 8. ... \ IZgZf_ ... . 9. ... , gZ x]_ NjZgpbb ... =_jp_gm ... . 10. ... , gZ [_j_]m G_\u ...
WjfblZ`Z — ... .
Ij_^eh`_gby k ijb^Zlhqgufb \gmljb ]eZ\gh]h — 2,7.
87. 1. LZf e_k b ^he \b^_gbc ihegu lZf h aZj_ ... . 2. LZf ... g_ih]h^u ... . 3. ... , m h\jZ]Z ... . LZf \_qgh l_gv <hdjm] - jmqvy e_gv p\_lu , b gbdh]^Z ijhgbdZxl ...
. 4. ... , dZd jZa \ lhl ^_gv ... .
100
5. LZf \ iZjd_ [Z[mrdZ kdZadm h ^jZdhg_ b ijbgp_ ... `b\mx b f_jl\mx ... . 6. < Q_obb ... h[eZklb ... gZ [hehl_ klhe_lgbc ... . GZ wlhf gZqZlv jZajZ[hldb ... .
>_j_\h lhgg i_j_\_aeb ... . K_cqZk dbiZjbk Fhkl ... . 7. ... q_j_iZo b djhdh^beh\ gZ^h gZ x] ... .
Ko_f_ khhl\_lkl\m_l ij_^eh`_gb_ 3 (<hdjm] — jmqvy ).
88. 1. ... , \ =jmabb ... j_ebd\byfb ihkf_jlghc , aZ\_a_gghc ... , b ^bZ^_fhc ... .
>bZ^_fZ , gZ [ZjoZl_ ... . 2. ... , aZ N_h^hkb_c ... . B gZ^ \k_f gZ^ ^hfhf =jbgZ ... — klhyeh ... . 3. ... ]hjh^hf gZ \ Fhkd\_ — a^Zgby ihkljh_ggh]h ... gZaZ^ ... ^\h_ <heZg^ b :aZa_eeh 4. ... , gZ m]em ... . GZ^ djur_c , b \ wlhc [Zrg_ ... . H[klZgh\dZ ...
kdjhfgZy ... djh\Zlv ... klhe ... ysbdZfb ... dZjlhl_dZ lukyqb ... . Ba k\h_]h — hg \k_]^Z kZ^beky aZ jZ[hlm \ iylv mljZ — gZ[ex^Ze ... IZjh\hagu_ , ^hghkb\rb_ky k \hdaZeZ ijh\h`Zeb ...
H[tykg_gb_ 1. < =jmabb — mlhqgyxs__ h[klhyl_evkl\h f_klZ ^\mfy j_ebd\byfb — h[h[sZxs__ keh\h ijb h^ghjh^guo qe_gZo aZ\_a_gghc d_f lh \ lZdmx ^Zev — jZkijhkljZg_ggh_ hij_^_e_gb_ klhys__ ihke_ hij_^_ey_fh]h keh\Z
89. Km^hjh`gh a_\gm\ ijhdmjZlhj , kgye , iheh`be ... . ;Zg]Z ... , ]heh\Z d ]heh\_ b ijhdmjZlhj iheh`b\ r_x aZdjue gZdhg_p ... .
90. ;Zg]Z ... ^urZ me_]ky ... , ijbq_f ... , qlh ]jhaZ _^bgkl\_ggh_ ... , q_]h ... , Z lZd`_ b lh qlh ... lml jy^hf ... , dhlhjh]h ... , m\Z`Ze ex^_c [eZ]h^Zjy ... , \ukrbf ... .
LZd h[Z hgb b i_k b q_eh\_d ^jm]Z ... .
91. 2. ... , g_aZ^he]h ^h aZoh^Z khegpZ ... 3. Lm^Z \ ]hju ... 7. ... , dh]^Z ...
92. Kh]eZkgh ... ij_^Zgbx ... hl ijhjbpZl_ey qlh ... , ih bf_gb :obee ... .
<hij_db ijhjhq_kl\m ... . =em[hdhc , mlZb\ wlh hl \k_o ... . Ijb wlhf ... , b \k_ , djhf_ ... . Dh]^Z , hg ... . Gh \h \j_fy ... , \ke_^kl\b_ q_]h ... . WlZ , qlh ... .
93. Ba\_klguc ... , qlh ... . <f_klh ... , hg ... , dhlhjuc ... . ?keb [u m g_]h ... , hg , \ke_^kl\b_ q_]h ... . ;eZ]h^Zjy wlhc bklhjbb ... \ujZ`_gb_ [mjb^Zgh\ hk_e Bf ... , dhe_[exsboky ... .
Djhf_ i_j\h]h b ihke_^g_]h ij_^eh`_gbc \h \k_o _klv h[hkh[e_gby k ij_^eh]Zfb
94. Kh]eZkgh ... e_]_g^_ lblZg |
... bkdmkkl\Z j_f_keZ mf_gb_ ... , gZmqbe ... , Z ... , |
ih^Zjbe ... , ihobs_gguc ... . ?]h ... |
khegp_ ... ^h`^v |
101
... [mjb b ihfbfh \k_]h wlh]h dZ`^uc ... . Fmq_gby ... , ihdZ ... , \hij_db \he_ [h]h\
... .
95. 1. Y g_ ohl_e qlh[u ... , djhf_ f_gy ... \hijhku ... . 2. ... , qlh ... khk_^b ijhbkr_^rbf jZaju\hf b ... , \hij_db ... \hcgu ijhmqblv ... . 3. <hij_db ... , ohaybg
... , gh ... jZkihjy^beky ihdhjfblv gZk b ... . 4. B ... , djhf_ dhevpZ ... ^_j_\v_\ b gbq_]h ... , djhf_ ... . 5. < ^h\hevgh ... , djhf_ ... lhfh\ h \dmkghc ... . 6. B hl_p k kughf \f_klh ... hlemqdb ... b \ [hdZ b \ ihykgbpm b \ ]jm^v lh hlklmiZy b h]ey^u\Zykv ... .
96. 1. G_kfhljy ... ih]h^m ... . 2. ;eZ]h^Zjy ... ih\ZjZ ... . 3. K\_jo ... h`b^Zgby ... .
4. AZ g_bf_gb_f ghqe_]Z ... . 5. <_q_jhf kh]eZkgh ljZ^bpbb ... . 6. GZjy^m k lmjbklkdbfb ... ]h^h\ b ... . 7. < @b]meyo ... , q_f ... , aZ bkdexq_gb_f ... . 8. Y ... , djhf_ \hjh[vy ... . 9. G_ ijhreh ... , dZd ... , djhf_ ^\mo lj_o ... . 10. AZ dhjfhc , djhf_ ieZ\gh ... . 11. <k_ e_lh bkdexqZy dhg_qgh ... , y ... , l_ieufb ghqZfb ^Z`_ ... , ih^Zj_gghc ... .
102
=eZ\Z III H ^\h_lhqbyo b lbj_ [_kkhxaguo ij_^eh`_gbyo b ijyfhc j_qb
AZq_f bah[j_eb ^\h_lhqb_"
JZa\_ fZeh h^ghc lhqdb" AZq_f p_euo ^\_" LhqdZ — hq_gv gm`guc b \_kvfZ m\Z`Z_fuc agZd Gh hgZ kihkh[gZ khh[sblv h dhgp_ ij_^eh`_gby Gb d q_fm qlh ijhbkoh^bl \gmljb ij_^eh`_gby lhqdZ hlghr_gby g_ bf__l : f_`^m l_f \gmljb ij_^eh`_gby fgh]h kfukeh\ b \Z`guo khh[s_gbc lj_[mxsbo k\hbo agZdh\
DZdb_ `_ kfukeu ihfh]Z_l \ujZablv lZdhc kbevguc agZd dZd ^\h_lhqb_"H^bg ba gbo \u m`_ agZ_l_ Wlh ^\h_lhqb_ ihke_ h[h[sZxs_]h keh\Z aZ dhlhjuf ke_^mxl h^ghjh^gu_ qe_gu
1. < ke_^mxsbo ijbf_jZo gZc^bl_ h[h[sZxsb_ keh\Z b aZ^Zcl_ hl gbo \hijhk d ijh^he`_gbx ij_^eh`_gby aZibrbl_ ij_^eh`_gby jZkklZ\eyy gm`gu_ agZdb
1. >_j_\h fbjZ ijbghkbl ^\Z keZ^dbo ieh^Z ihwabx b ^jm`[m bg^bckdZy gZjh^gZy fm^jhklv 2. Dgb]Z _klv `bagv gZr_]h \j_f_gb < g_c \k_ gm`^Zxlky klZju_ b fheh^u_ < = ;_ebgkdbc 3. K i_j\uo rZ]h\ k\h_c mfkl\_gghc ^_yl_evghklb y ihklZ\be k_[_ ^\_ iZjZee_evgu_ aZ^Zqb jZ[hlZlv ^ey gZmdb b ibkZlv ^ey gZjh^ZD : Lbfbjya_\
Ijh\_jvl_ k_[y ih hl\_lZf \ dhgp_ ]eZ\u,,,
< lhc qZklb ij_^eh`_gby dhlhjZy b^_l ^h ^\h_lhqby ijyq_lky \hijhk ?]h fh`gh fuke_ggh ihklZ\blv d ijh^he`_gbx ij_^eh`_gby lZd dZd ijh^he`_gb_ jZkdju\Z_l kfuke ij_^u^ms_c qZklb
<hijhk h[yaZl_evgh \hagbdZ_l ihke_ h[h[sZxs_]h keh\Z i_j_^ h^ghjh^gufb qe_gZfb H[h[sZxs__ keh\h dZd \u ihfgbl_²wlh h[s__ `bebs_ \k_o h^ghjh^guo qe_gh\
<_jgbl_kv d aZ^Zgbx 1 b \kihfgbl_ dZdb_ \hijhku \u ihklZ\beb
M \Zk ^he`gu ihemqblvky \hijhku q l h b f _ g g h " d l h b f _ g g h " b d Z d b _ b f _ g g h " ) Bgh]^Z wlb \hijhku fh]ml klhylv \ ^jm]bo iZ^_`Zo Fh]ml aZ^Z\Zlvky b ^jm]b_ \hijhku
>\h_lhqb_ klZ\blky g_ lhevdh ihke_ h[h[sZxs_]h keh\Z gh b f_`^m qZklyfb keh`gh]h ij_^eh`_gby kh_^bg_ggufb bglhgZpb_c LZdb_ ij_^eh`_gby gZau\Zxlky keh`gufb [_kkhxagufb ij_^eh`_gbyfb Gh klZ\blky \ gbo ^\h_lhqb_ g_ \k_]^Z Z lhevdh ijb hij_^_e_gguo mkeh\byo
>Z\Zcl_ \kihfgbf <ZrZ i_j\Zy aZih\_^v ijb klhedgh\_gbb k ij_^eh`_gb_f — \uykgblv ijhklh_ hgh beb keh`gh_ <lhjZy aZih\_^v _keb hgh keh`gh_ — \uykgblv q_f kh_^bg_gu _]h qZklb 1) [_ahiZkgufb khxaZfb beb ih\lhjyxsbfbkyhiZkgufb khxaZfb beb khxagufb keh\Zfb beb 2) h^bghqgufb hiZkgufb khxaZfb beb 3) lhevdh bglhgZpb_c
103