pencil? 5. It stopped raining and we might go out. 6. May I open the window? 7. You may invite Nick to our party. 8. The teacher said that we might go home. 9. I thought that I might watch TV . 10. May I go for a walk?

7.Переведите предложения.

1.We are allowed to stay at home. 2. They will be allowed to bring dictionaries. 3. I think I will not be allowed to go to the country with you.

4.Will you be allowed to take this book? 5. After dinner you will be allowed to play in the yard. 6. She will not be allowed to come home late.

7.When will he be allowed to eat ice-cream? 8. Will they be allowed to go to the river? 9. The child was not allowed to go to school alone. 10. He is not allowed to swim in this lake.

13. Условные предложения

Тип 1 (реальное условие)

If it rains, we won't go for a walk. – Если будет дождь, мы не пойдем гулять.

If you don't take a taxi, you will miss your train. – Если ты не возьмешь такси, то опоздаешь на поезд.

Тип 2 (условие предполагаемое, относящееся к настоящему или будущему).

If I knew his address, I would tell you. – Если бы я знал его адрес, я бы сказал его тебе.

Тип 3 (условие предполагаемое, относящееся к прошед-

шим событиям). If you had started earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train. – Если бы ты выехал раньше, то не опоздал бы на поезд (в реальности опоздал).

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на тип условного предложения.

1. If I find my book I shall be very glad. 2. If she falls ill she will go to the doctor. 3. If I lose my money I shall be very sorry. 4. If I were a scientist I should invent a time machine. 5. If I were a writer I should write interesting novels. 6. If I studied well I should get state grant. 7. If you really loved music you would go to the concerts more often. 8. If you had left home earlier you would not have missed the train. 9. If you had written the test successfully you would not have got a "two". 10. I should be very glad if he came to my place. 11. If you rang me up I should tell you a secret. 12. If I had his telephone number I should settle this problem with him.

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14. Инфинитив. Формы инфинитива

1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы инфинитива.

1.To play chess was his greatest pleasure. 2. I am glad to help you.

3.He was glad to be helped. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 5. He is sorry to have said it. 6. She was happy to be praised by the teacher. 7. I am glad to speak to you. 8. I am glad to be speaking to you. 9. I am glad to have spoken to you. 10. We are glad to be told the news. 11. I have brought you the book to read. 12. The book leaves much to be desired.

2.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сложное дополнение.

1.I know him to be a talented engineer. 2. We expect them to understand the problem. 3. I want you to read this book. 4. She did not want me to go to Moscow. 5. Do you want me to tell you this story? 6. She would like her brother to win the game. 7. Mother wanted her daughter to go to a ballet-school. 8. We saw him cross the street. 9. We heard somebody sing in the next room. 10. Nobody noticed him come in and sit down.

3.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.

1.He is said to be a good translator. 2. Many new text-books are expected to be published soon. 3. The Moscow Underground is said to be the finest in the world. 4. The man was seen to take off his coat. 5. He is said to have gone to London. 6. Radium is said to be very radioactive. 7. You are supposed to begin the experiment next week. 8. His invention is

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considered to be of great importance. 9. He happened to be there at that moment. 10. The new methods of work appear to be very effective.

Объектный инфинитивный оборот (сложное дополнение)

I want you to come earlier. – Я хочу, чтобы вы пришли пораньше.

We know him to be a good specialist. – Мы знаем, что он хороший специалист.

Субъектный инфинитивный оборот (сложное подлежащее)

Не was supposed to know nothing about it. – Предполагали,

что он ничего об этом не знает.

All bodies are known to possess weight. – Известно, что все тела обладают весом.

15. Причастие. Формы причастия

The man speaking to the dean is our teacher of math. – Чело-

век, разговаривающий с деканом, наш учитель математики.

Translating this text he used two dictionaries. – Переводя этот текст, он пользовался двумя словарями.

Having finished the work he went home. – Закончив работу,

он пошел домой.

Translate the words written on the blackboard! – Переведите слова, написанные на доске!

Being written in English the story is difficult to understand. –

Будучи написанным на английском, рассказ труден для понимания.

Having been built in the 17th century the church was of great interest for tourists. – Будучи построенной в 17 веке, церковь представляла огромный интерес для туристов.

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1.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на формы причастия.

1.The woman speaking now is our secretary. 2. The students taking books from the library must return them in time. 3. Speaking English pay attention to the order ofwords. 4. Leaving the room switch off thelight. 5. This is a church built years ago. 6. The novel written by this young author was a great success. 7. Having cleaned the room she went for a walk. 8. Being ill she could not go to school. 9. Having been given a new dictionary he translated the text quickly. 10. Having arrived to the railway station he bought a ticket and went to theplatform.

2.Переведите, обращая внимание на причастный оборот.

1.The weather being fine, the plane started. 2. The weather being cold, he put on his coat. 3. Dinner being over, everybody went to the garden. 4. Our work having been finished, we went home. 5. Time permitting, we shall come earlier. 6. The weather having changed, we decided to stay at home. 7. The working day being over, she went home. 8. It being late, we decided to stay in the hotel. 9. The letter having been written, she went to the post-office. 10. His report is devoted to the economical problems, particular attention being paid to the situation in our region.

Независимый причастный оборот

The weather permitting, the plane starts in the morning. –

Если погода позволит, самолет вылетит утром.

The day being cold, we didn't go for a walk. – Так как день был холодный, мы не пошли гулять.

16. Герундий

Герундий обычно обозначает какое-то занятие, деятельность. Имеет такую же форму как причастие I.

Герундий переводится на русский язык глаголом или существительным: I enjoy watching TV. – Я люблю смотреть телевизор.

Герундий может выполнять в предложении функцию подлежащего.

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