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it. 9. There… two TV sets in our family. 10. There… different computers on sale today.

8. Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий

 

Положитель

Сравнительная

Превосходная

 

ная степень

степень

степень

Одно-

short

shorter

(the) shortest

сложные

big

bigger

(the) biggest

и дву-

easy

easier

(the) easiest

сложные

 

 

 

Много-

interesting

more interesting

(the) most

difficult

more difficult

interesting

сложные

(the) most difficult

Особая

good, well

better

(the) best

bad, badly

worse

(the) worst

группа

many, much

more

(the) most

 

little

less

(the) least

 

far

farther

(the) farthest

The days in July are shorter. – Дни в июле короче.

In December the days are the shortest. – В декабре дни самые короткие.

Не is one of the most experienced workers at the plant. – Он один из самых опытных рабочих на заводе.

1.Употребите прилагательные в скобках в требующейся форме.

1.Russia is a very (large) country. 2. The rivers in America are much (big) than those in England. 3. St. Petersburg is one of the (beautiful) cities in the world. 4. Which is (large): the United States or Canada? 5. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia. 6. Chinese is (difficult) than English, 7. My sister speaks English (bad) than I do. 8. The Thames is (short) than the Volga. 9. Which building is the (high) in Moscow? 10. The Alps are (high) than the Urals.

2.Переведите.

1.The Arctic Ocean is colder than the Indian Ocean. 2. This film is the most interesting of all I have seen this year. 3. Our house is not so big as yours. 4. Nevsky Prospect is more beautiful than our street. 5. Better late than never, but better never late. 6. East or West, home is best. 7. It was the happiest day in my life.

8.The more we study, the more we know The more we know, the more we forget

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The more we forget, the less we know

The less we know, the less we forget

The less we forget, the more we know

Why study?

Некоторые особенности употребления степеней сравнения

Your work is as difficult as mine. – Твоя работа такая же трудная, как моя.

His report is not so interesting as hers. – Его доклад не такой интересный, как ее.

Her translation is better than mine. – Ее перевод лучше, чем

мой.

The more we read, the more we know. – Чем больше мы читаем, тем больше знаем.

9. Времена Active

Indefinite Tenses Active – группа неопределенных времен в действительном залоге.

Present Indefinite – настоящее неопределенное.

I watch TV every day. – Я смотрю телевизор каждый день. Не watches TV every day. – Он смотрит телевизор каждый

день.

Past Indefinite – прошедшеенеопределенное.

I watched TV yesterday. – Вчера я смотрел телевизор. Future Indefinite – будущее неопределенное.

I shall watch TV next Saturday. – Я буду смотреть телеви-

зор в следующую субботу.

Continuous Active – группа продолженных времен в действительное залоге.

Present Continuous – настоящее продолженное. I am reading now. – Я сейчас читаю

Не is reading now. – Он сейчас читает. We are reading now. – Мы сейчас читаем.

Past Continuous – прошедшее продолженное.

Не was working at 11 a.m. – Он работал в 11 утра.

Future Continuous – будущее продолженное.

When I come home he will be sleeping. – Когда я приду домой, он будет спать.

Perfect Active – группа совершенных времен в действительном залоге.

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Present Perfect – настоящее совершенное. Our train has left. – Наш поезд ушел (уже).

Past Perfect – прошедшее совершенное.

When we arrived at the station, our train had left. – Когда мы приехали на вокзал, наш поезд уже ушел.

Не had come by 5 o'clock. – Он пришел к 5 часам.

Future Perfect – будущее совершенное.

The plane will have landed by 9 a.m. – Самолет приземлится к 9 часам утра.

Perfect Continuous Active – группа совершенных продол-

женных времен.

Present Perfect Continuous – настоящее совершенное продолженное время, (наиболее употребительно из всех времен данной группы).

I have been living in Ekaterinburg for 20 years. – Я живу в Екатеринбурге 20 лет.

We have been flying for 3 hours. – Мы летим уже 3 часа.

1.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Indefinite.

1.Usually my sister (to get) up at seven s'clock. 2. After breakfast she (to go) to the university. 3. My working day (to begin) at seven o'clock. 4. We (to have) supper at seven l'clock in the evening. 5. He (to take) a bus to his factory. 6. In the evening we all (to gather) in the living room. 7. When (to get up) in the morning? 8. Peter (to be) fond of sports.

9.He (not to like) animals. 10. I (to speak) English, and my brother (to speak) French.

2.Поставьте глаголы в Past Indefinite. Переведите.

1.On Friday I get up at half past seven. 2. I wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. 3. Then I cook breakfast for my family. 4. My children have breakfast, take their bags, dress and go to school. 5. On Friday I don't work in the morning. 6. My work begins in the afternoon. 7. I come home at 8 p.m. 8. My family is at home. 9. My husband and children cook supper. 10. After supper we rest a little, do some work about the house, watch TV and then go to bed.

3.Поставьте глаголы в Future Indefinite. Переведите.

1.My brother (to watch) a football match tomorrow. 2. Tomorrow Peter (not to go) to school. 3. Where you (to spend) next summer? 4. I (not to play) computer games tomorrow. 5. You (to invite) your friends to the

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party? 6. The students of our group (to go) to the South next month. 7. I (to send) a letter to my friend tomorrow. 8. We (to grow) tomatoes next summer. 9. You (to write) a dictation tomorrow? 10. My father (to go) on a business trip next Monday.

4.Поставьте глаголы в Present Continuous. Переведите.

1.I (to write) an exercise now. 2. They (to play) in the yard now. 3. He (not to read) now. 4. Her children (to walk) in the park now. 5. What you (to do) now? I (to watch) TV. 6. Look! Mary (to dance). 7. I (not to play) the guitar now. 8. Don't make noise. Father (to sleep). 9. Look! The kitten (to play) with a ball. 10. Your parents (to watch) TV now?

5.Поставьте глаголы в Past Continuous. Переведите.

1.We (to play) chess from 2 till 4 yesterday. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. What you (to do) at 5 o'clock yesterday? 4. They (to work) in the laboratory at this time yesterday. 5. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me. 6. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday. 7. When I came into the kitchen, mother (to cook). 8. I (to read) for the seminar, when you rang me up. 9. We (to listen) to an interesting lecture at this time yesterday. 10. When I came to my friend's place, he (to watch) TV .

6. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на глагол

вFuture Continuous.

1.The professor will be speaking about the achievements in microelectronics tomorrow at this time. 2. The students will be learning the computers at the lesson tomorrow from 9 till 11. 3. We shall be studying English with the help of the Internet the whole evening. 4. An American scientist will be delivering a lecture about personal computers when you come. 5. I wonder what he will be doing at this time tomorrow.

7. Поставьте глагол в скобках в требующейся форме, чтобы получить Present Perfect.

1. We have just (to talk) about it. 2. They have (to have) two lessons today. 3. He has already (to learn) the rule. 4. Have you (to read) any stories by Jack London? 5. I have already (to do) my homework. 6. Look at my new dress, I have (to make) it myself. 7. All our students have already (to see) this film. 8. Mary has ( to buy) a new hat. It is beautiful. 9. Have you (to see) him today? 10. I have just (to meet) our teacher.

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