Краткий грамматический справочник

1.Местоимения.

2.Глаголы to be, to have.

3.Порядок слов в предложении.

4.Существительное. Образование множественного числа. Падеж.

5.Времена Active.

6.Времена Passive.

7.Согласование времен.

8.Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий.

9.Модальные глаголы.

10.Сослагательное наклонение в условных предложениях.

11.Инфинитив.

12.Причастие.

13.Герундий.

14.Список наиболее употребляемых неправильных глаголов.

15.Образец выполнения контрольных заданий.

Грамматика

1. Местоимения

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Указательные местоимения

1. Прочтите и переведите.

Take this map. Give me this pen. Give me these notebooks. Put those pencils on that table. Take this aple and give it to your sister. Those cars are in the yard. These buses go there. Look at this house. Bring these textbooks. Put on that coat.

Неопределенные местоимения

В утвердительных предложениях:

some – какой-нибудь, некоторый, несколько somebody, someone – кто-то, кто-нибудь something – что-то, что-нибудь

Ввопросительных предложениях: any – какой-нибудь

anybody, anyone – кто-нибудь anything – что-нибудь

Вотрицательных предложениях: по – никакой, нисколько

nobody – никто по one nothing – ничто

1.Вставьте some, any, no.

1.There are … pictures in the book. 2. There are … old houses in our street. 3. Are there … English text-books on the desk? 4. There are … maps on the walls. 5. Are there … pictures in your book? 6. There are … schools in this street. 7. I see … boys in the garden. 8. There is … tea in the cup, the cup is empty. 9. There are … flowers here in winter. 10. There are … mistakes in your dictation, it is good.

2.Вставьте something, anything, nothing.

1.Give me … interesting to read, please. 2. Please take … warm, it is cold today. 3. There is … white in the box, what is it? 4. Where is the book? It is on the table. No, there is … there. 5. Is there anything on the

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table? 6. I have no money with me, so I can't buy … 7. I don't know … about your town. Tell me … about it. 8. Give me … to drink. 9. Is there … interesting in the programme of the concert? 10. I could see … as it was quite dark.

3.Вставьте somebody, anybody, nobody.

1.There is … in that room. 2. Is … there? 3. … likes this film, it is not interesting. 4. Do you know … in this group? 5. Did you meet … on your way to the university? 6. The question is difficult, … can answer it. 7. He asked … to help him. 8. She did not ask … to help her. 9. Has … in the group got a dictionary? 10. … knew about America before Columbus discovered it.

2. Глагол to be – быть, находиться, являться

I am a student. – Я студент (являюсь студентом). Не was a student. – Он был студентом.

We shall be students. – Мы будем студентами.

1.Вставьте глагол to be в Present Indefinite.

1.I … a student. 2. My father … not a driver, he … a builder. 3. … your brother at home? No, he … at work. 4. … you an engineer? Yes, I …

5.She … an actress. 6. Peter … a painter. His pictures … beautiful. 7. We have some pictures. They … on the walls. 8. His family … not large. 9. … he in Moscow? No, he … in St. Petersburg. 10. We … the first-year students.

2.Вставьте глагол to be в Past Indefinite.

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1.I … a pupil twenty years ago. 2. My sister … in London last year.

3.We … at the meeting yesterday. 4. The book … at the table five minutes ago. 5. … she in the park last Sunday? 6. We … at the theatre yesterday. 7. Yesterday my mother … at work. 8. We … at the concert two days ago. 9. … he at school yesterday?

3.Вставьте глагол to be в Future Indefinite.

1.I … a doctor when I grow up. 2. … you … at home tomorrow? 3. My friend … in St. Petersburg at 10 a. m. 4. Tomorrow my grandfather… in the village. 5. … you an engineer? No, I … a doctor. 6. When … your sister … at home? 7. They … at the meeting after classes. 8. Where … he … tomorrow? 9. We … at the exhibition tomorrow. 10. I … at the sport camp next week.

4.Переведите предложeния, обращая внимание на глаголto be (am, is, are, was, were, shall be, will be).

1.This information is quite interesting. 2. I shall not be at my office tmorrow. 3. To live without a telephone is not easy. 4. Those messages were for you. 5. Those messages were for your sister. 5. I am busy now. 6. Mobile phones are very useful. 7. They will be at the exhibition of new technologies next month. 8. He is a computer programmer. 9. Is this mssage for me? 10. Many of T. V. programmes are excellent.

5.Переведите, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past, Future Indefinite.

1.Он сейчас в школе. 2. Мой брат был вчера в кино. 3. Где она будет завтра? 4. Она будет в библиотеке. 5. Вы были в театре вчера?

6.Я была в Москве летом. 7. Мы были дома вечером. 8. Вы сейчас во дворе? 9. Где вы были вчера? 10. Я сейчас в лаборатории.

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