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Файл:Концепция реабилитации и организационно-правовые механизмы ее реализации в российском уголовном процессе. Монография
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ake., 1984.
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42
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AidkNZkP 8./.
cmiSkakeiNkI // AodmegZom Xog\_icgedo k ^cido. 1965. & 9. A. 48—56.
2
oPNodi .8.
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^o WiZojo_iemaQged\ _aY ^coZ\cocgZo-gam_gedmjjTM k g\_mSjTM ciSoejkZod. ". 2. /.,
1963. A. 757.
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8oW]mKmjkm dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ g\_mSjo-gam_gedmjjT]k
45
m]ojgeckc\Y ^cmm]gedmjjogeQ k_mk o jmoSMo_k]ogek ZojZcmejoXo ^cidodoXo WiZcm^amjkY cmiSkakeiNkk, \RmjTm-^coNmgg\iakgeT
oe]mRiak, Reo ^cidkaQjom o^cm_mamjkm ^ojYekY «cmiSkakeiNkY» d \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm k]mme ZaIRmdom WjiRmjkm _aY cmFmjkY dgmP ^coSam]T doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k
_oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
1eg\egedkm d WiZojm g^mNkiaQjTM \ZiWijkP, cigZcTdidFkM go_mcJijkm ,eoXo ^ojYekY, ^ckdo_kao
Z jmoSMo_k]ogek oSciekeQgY Z gm]ijekRmgZoP eciZeodZm gaodi «cmiSkakeiNkY», Reo _idiao ogjodijkm
^ojk]ieQ ^o_ «cmiSkakeiNkmP» d \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm doggeijodamjkm
cm^\eiNkk k ^cid XciJ_ij, ^ogeci_idFkM d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi oe jmWiZojjTM _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN, dZaIRiY godoZ\^jogeQ ^ogam_\IKkM _mPgedkP, jm^ogcm_gedmjjo ji^cidamjjTM
1
ji _ogekJmjkm cmW\aQeiei-doggeijodamjkY cm^\eiNkk k kjTM ^cid
.
A\Kmgedodiao ]jmjkm, Reo cmiSkakeiNkI gam_\me ^ojk]ieQ ZiZ
cmFmjkm ^cido]oRjoXo ^cidooMcijkemaQjoXo ocXiji, dTciJmjjom d
^cm_\g]oecmjjo] WiZojo] \Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjo] iZem, Zojgeiekc\IKmm oeg\egedkm (jm \geijodamjkm) goSTekY kak gogeidi ^cmge\^amjkY, akSo jm_oZiWijjogeQ \RigekY d godmcFmjkk ^cmge\^amjkY og\J-
2
_mjjoXo akNi
.
8 emockk o^cm_maYak cmiSkakeiNkI k ZiZ o^cid_ijkm g\_o] ^o_g\_k]oXo kak ^cmZciKmjkm \XoaodjoXo _mai d oejoFmjkk og\J_mjjoXo, oSdkjYm]oXo, i eiZJm ^o_oWcmdim]oXo Wi oeg\egedkm] goSTekY
kak gogeidi ^cmge\^amjkY, ddk_\ jm_oZiWijjogek \RigekY oSdkjYm]oXo d godmcFmjkk ^cmge\^amjkY, i cidjo ^o _c\Xk] ogjodijkY],
^cm_geidaYIKk] goSoP ciWakRjTm dickijeT ^mcmRkgamjjTM \gaodkP k oSgeoYemaQged. AdYWTdiak
mm jm eoaQZo g ^cidodT] iZeo], ZoeocT] ^ckdamZidFmmgY Z oedmegedmjjogek akNo ^ckWjidiaogQ k
oS%YdaYaogQ jmdkjodjT], jo k cigg]ieckdiak ZiZ jmZkP ^coNmgg, d
Mo_m ZoeocoXo Wi \ZiWijjT] Ick_kRmgZk] iZeo] _oaJmj ^ogam_odieQ NmaTP Zo]^amZg ^cidodTM k goNkiaQjo-^oakekRmgZkM ]mc ^o
doggeijodamjkI ^cid jmdkjjo ^ogeci_idFmXo do dgmM g;mciM oSKmgedmjjoP JkWjk. Aeidkak do^cog
o eo], Reo d godmegZo] ^cidm g;oc-
]kcodiagY kjgeke\e doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\
3
g\_mSjo-gam_gedmjjT]k ocXiji]k
.
1
CoaYZodi /.?.
Zij_. Ick_. ji\Z. /., 1977. A. 2, 3.
2
_kaYj ..
/., 1977. A. 10.
3
mWam^Zkj .".
ocXiji]k. A. 9—17, 140, 145.
$]\KmgedmjjTm ^coSam]T cmiSkakeiNkk ^o godmegZo]\ ^cid\: kg. …
EmiSkakeiNkY d godmegZo] \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm: kg. … Zij_. Ick_. ji\Z.
8oW]mKmjkm dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ g\_mSjo-gam_gedmjjT]k
46
8Tdo_T o ^ojk]ijkk cmiSkakeiNkk ZiZ o^cid_ijkY, damZ\KmXo
Zo]^amZg Zo]^mjgiNkojjo-doggeijodkemaQjTM ]mc _aY ji^cigjo oSdkjmjjoXo akNi, ^ogeijodZi do^cogi o gi]ogeoYemaQjo] ^cidodo] kjgeke\em doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ g\_mSjo-gam_gedmjjT]k ocXiji]k, ^cm_geidaYIegY ZojNm^e\iaQjo WjiRk]T]k. 1_jiZo ZoX_i ^o_ cmiSkakeiNkmP g o_joP geocojT ^o_ciW\]mdimegY o^cid_ijkm, i g _c\XoP, — ^cmZciKmjkm \XoaodjoXo _mai,
Zoeocom ^o
gdomP Ick_kRmgZoP ^ckco_m jm ]oJme STeQ ^ckcidjmjo Z o^cid_ijkI, eo ogeimegY jmciWcmFmjjT] do^cog o g\Kjogek cmiSkakeiNkk.
iaoJmjjTm ji _ijjo] ,ei^m ciWdkekY godmegZoXo ^cidi emocmekRmgZkm ogjodT ZojNm^Nkk cmiSkakeiNkk oZiWiak dakYjkm ji mm ^ogam_\IKmm ^cidodom do^aoKmjkm d coggkPgZo] \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm. Cck
,eo] gam_\me ^o_RmcZj\eQ, Reo jmo_joWjiRjogeQ dTdo_od o mm
g\Kjogek k go_mcJijkk, ,am]mjeiM k \gaodkYM STai oS%mZekdjo oS\gaodamji oeg\egedkm] _aY jkM m_kjoP ogjodT d dk_m ZojZcmejTM ^cidodTM
cmXai]mjeiNkP. 1_jiZo jmaQWY oSoPek ]oaRijkm] eoe ;iZe, Reo ^ciZekRmgZk dgm ojk iZe\iaQjT _aY o^ek]kWiNkk ^coNmggi ciWcmFmjkY
^coSam] cmiSkakeiNkk.
8 1981—1982 XX. ^ckjYeT g^mNkiaQjTm ^cidodTm iZeT — :ZiW
CcmWk_k\]i 8mcModjoXo Aodmei AAAE oe 18 ]iY
1981 X.1«1 doW]mKmjkk \KmcSi, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k Xog\_icgedmjjTM k oSKmgedmjjTM ocXijkWiNkP, i eiZJm _oaJjogejTM
akN ^ck kg^oajmjkk k]k ga\JmSjTM oSYWijjogemP»; oe 18 ]iY 1981 X.
CoaoJmjkm «1 ^ocY_Zm doW]mKmjkY \KmcSi, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k ocXijod _oWjijkY, ^cm_dickemaQjoXo
gam_gedkY, ^coZ\cie\cT k g\_i»; $jgec\ZNkY, \edmcJ_mjjiY 2 ]icei
1982 X. /kjkgemcgedo] IgekNkk AAAE, CcoZ\cie\coP AAAE, /kj;kjo] AAAE ^o goXaigodijkI g 8mcModjT] A\_o] AAAE, /8
AAAE k > AAAE, ^o ^ck]mjmjkI CoaoJmjkY o ^ocY_Zm doW]mKmjkY \KmcSi, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k
oc-
Xijod _oWjijkY, ^cm_dickemaQjoXo gam_gedkY, ^coZ\cie\cT k g\_i
(_iamm — :ZiW, CoaoJmjkm, $jgec\ZNkY)
3
.
8 _ijjTM joc]iekdjTM iZeiM cmXai]mjekcodij NmaTP cY_ WjiRk]TM g eoRZk WcmjkY godcm]mjjoXo kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk ^oaoJmjkP, iZNmjekcodieQ djk]ijkm ji ZoeocTM ^cm_geidaYmegY WjiRk]T]
_aY _iaQjmPFmXo kggam_odijkY:
Zojgeiekcodijo, Reo \KmcS, ^ckRkjmjjTP XciJ_ijkj\ _mP-
gedkY]k _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi,
2
1
8m_o]ogek 8mcModjoXo Aodmei AAAE. 1981. & 21. Ae. 741.
2
"i] Jm.
3
IaamemjQ joc]iekdjTM iZeod ]kjkgemcged k dm_o]ged AAAE. 1984. & 3. A. 3—10.
47
doW]mKimegY Xog\_icgedo] d ^oajo] oS%m]m, jmWidkgk]o oe kM
dkjT;
ZojZcmekWkcodij ^mcmRmjQ ogjodijkP, ^ck jiakRkk ZoeocTM Xo-
g\_icgedo oSYW\megY doW]mgekeQ ^ckRkjmjjTP \KmcS ^ogeci_id-
Fk] XciJ_iji]: jmWiZojjom og\J_mjkm, jmWiZojjom ^ckdamRmjkm
Z \XoaodjoP oedmegedmjjogek, jmWiZojjom ^ck]mjmjkm d ZiRmgedm
]mcT ^cmgmRmjkY WiZaIRmjkY ^o_ geciJ\;
o^cm_mamj ^mcmRmjQ \gaodkP doWjkZjodmjkY \ ^ogeci_idFkM
^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm \KmcSi: o^cid_iemaQjTP
^ckXodoc; ^cmZciKmjkm \XoaodjoXo _mai Wi oeg\egedkm] goSTekY ^cmge\^amjkY, Wi
oeg\egedkm] d _mYjkk gogeidi ^cmge\^amjkY, Wi jm_oZiWijjogeQI
\RigekY XciJ_ijkji d godmcFmjkk ^cmge\^amjkY;
cmXai]mjekcodijT Zo]^mjgiNkojjo-doggeijodkemaQjTm ]mcT,
dZaIRiIKkm d gmSY, ZiZ doW]mKmjkm k]\KmgedmjjoXo \KmcSi, eiZ
k doggeijodamjkm ec\_odTM, ^mjgkojjTM, JkakKjTM k kjTM ^cid,
^ocY_oZ kM cmiakWiNkk;
\cmX\akcodijT do^cogT o ^mcmMo_m ^cidi
ji doW]mKmjkm \KmcSi
\]mcFmXo XciJ_ijkji Z mXo jigam_jkZi] k Ramji] gm]Qk, Zc\X ZoeocTM o^cm_maYagY gooedmegedmjjo XciJ_ijgZk] k ^mjgkojjT] WiZojo_iemaQgedo].
"iZk] oSciWo], ]oJjo ZojgeiekcodieQ Soamm RmeZ\I cmXai]mj-
eiNkI Xog\_icgedmjjTM oSYWiemaQged ^o WiKkem ^cid XciJ_ij, ^ogeci_idFkM oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
1SciKime ji gmSY djk]ijkm eoe
;iZe, Reo d \ZiWijjTM joc]iekdjTM iZeiM jm XodockegY o cmiSkakeiNkk akN jm eoaQZo ^ck]mjkemaQjo
Z cmiakWiNkk Zo]^mjgiNkojjo-doggeijodkemaQjTM ]mc, jo k ^ck]mjkemaQjo Z ogjodijkY] doWjkZjodmjkY ^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm \KmcSi.
8 eo Jm dcm]Y, ZiZ STao oe]mRmjo, o^cid_iemaQjTP ^ckXodoc, ZiZ
o_jo kW \gaodkP, Zoeocom goXaigjo :ZiW\, ^ocoJ_iao \ XciJ_ijkji
^cido ji
doW]mKmjkm \KmcSi, \Jm ji jiRiaQjTM ,ei^iM ciWdkekY go-
dmegZoXo ^cidi oeoJ_mgedaYagY g cmiSkakeiNkmP.
8 jigeoYKmm dcm]Y _ijjTm joc]iekdjTm iZeT (d Rigek, jm ^coekdocmRiKmP WiZojo_iemaQged\) ^ck]mjYIegY jm^ogcm_gedmjjo d gdYWk
g cmiakWiNkmP ^oaoJmjkP kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk, Zco]m eoXo, NmaTP
cY_ go_mcJiKkMgY d jkM ^oaoJmjkP ^cm_geidamjT d mXo go_mcJijkk.
CoZiWiemaQjo, Reo d 1980-m XX.
\RmjTm-^coNmgg\iakgeT ciWdkdiak
cijmm g;oc]\akcodijjTm d emockk \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi k_mk o eo],
Reo cmiSkakeiNkY dZaIRime d gmSY ZiZ o^cid_ijkm ^o g\_\, eiZ k ^cmZciKmjkm \XoaodjoXo _mai d oejoFmjkk akN, jmoSogjodijjo ^ckdamZidFkMgY Z \XoaodjoP oedmegedmjjogek, ^ocoJ_iY ^ck ,eo] jige\^-
48
amjkm ^cidodTM ^ogam_gedkP d dk_m doggeijodamjkY cm^\eiNkk k Rmgek
jmdkjodjTM XciJ_ij, doW]mKmjkY ]iemckiaQjoXo \KmcSi. Aeidkak
do^cog o eo], Reo gmcQmWjTm jic\FmjkY ^cid k WiZojjTM kjemcmgod
XciJ_ij YdaYIegY gam_gedkm] jm eoaQZo jmWiZojjoXo og\J_mjkY, jo
1
eiZJm k Wi_mcJijkY k icmgei
.
8]mgem g em] eiZom ^ojk]ijkm cmiSkakeiNkk, jm cigZcTdiao mm g\Kjogek, eiZ ZiZ jm ^oWdoaYao o^cm_makeQgY g ,eoP eoRZk WcmjkY d do^cogm
o Ick_kRmgZoP ^ckco_m dWik]ogdYWk o^cid_ijkY k ^cmZciKmjkY \XoaodjoXo _mai. 1_jiZo gi]i ^ogeijodZi do^cogi o eo], Reo ^ogam_gedkY
cmiSkakeiNkk ,eo jm eoaQZo doW]mKmjkm ]iemckiaQjoXo \KmcSi, jo k
doggeijodamjkm cm^\eiNkk k
Rmgek jmdkjodjTM XciJ_ij, iZe\iaQji k
_aY jigeoYKmXo dcm]mjk. 1SciKime ji gmSY djk]ijkm k iZNmje ji jmoSMo_k]ogek Soamm FkcoZoXo ^ojk]ijkY jic\FmjkY ^cid k WiZojjTM
kjemcmgod XciJ_ij.
1e]mRiY, Reo WiZojo_iemaQgedo 1981—1982 XX. k]mao diJjom emocmekRmgZom WjiRmjkm, eiZ ZiZ oe^iak ogjodijkY _aY SmWoXodocoRjTM
\edmcJ_mjkP oS iSgoaIejo] k]]\jkemem ocXijod daigek oe oedmegedmjjogek, .8
. oPNodi, em] jm ]mjmm, ^o_RmcZkdime, Reo joc]iekdjTm iZeT, gdk_memaQged\IKkm oS \gkamjkk WiKkeT ^cid XciJ_ij, STak
^ckjYeT SmW ji_amJiKmXo FkcoZoXo oSg\J_mjkY oSKmgedmjjogek k
_akemaQjom dcm]Y ogeidiakgQ jmkWdmgejT]k _iJm ^ciZekZ\IKk] Ickgei], geid cmiaQjT] ,am]mjeo] gkgem]T ^cidi akFQ g 1986—1987 XX.,
ZoX_i jiFak FkcoZom ^ciZekRmgZom ^ck]mjmjkm
2
.
8 gdYWk g kWaoJmjjT] mgeQ ogjodijkY ^oaiXieQ, Reo Z ZojN\
1980-M XX. XX d. ^o-^cmJjm]\ oeg\egedodiak m_kjTm ZojNm^e\iaQjTm
^o_Mo_T Z ^cidodo]\ do^aoKmjkI cmiSkakeiNkk d coggkPgZo] \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm. :Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjom WiZojo_iemaQgedo k d ,eoe ^mcko_ jm go_mcJiao ZojZcmejTM joc], ZoeocTm g ^oWkNkk godcm]mjjoXo
^ojk]ijkY cmiSkakeiNkk ]oJjo STao ST cigNmjkdieQ ZiZ
ji^cidamjjTm ji cmX\akcodijkm ^cidooejoFmjkP d g;mcm cmiSkakeiNkk k doW]mKmjkY dcm_i XciJ_iji], ^ogeci_idFk] oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN
d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, Reo Wiec\_jYao ^ciZekRmgZ\I cmiakWiNkI :ZiWi, CoaoJmjkY k $jgec\ZNkk.
8gm Soamm oRmdk_joP geijodkaigQ jmoSMo_k]ogeQ ZojZcmejoP cmXai]mjeiNkk do^cogod o doggeijodamjkk ^cid akN, ^ogeci_idFkM d Mo_m
\XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, d oecigamdo] WiZojo_iemaQgedm
.
1
kao ..
A. 11, 16.
2
oPNodi .8.
^cidog\_kY: XmjmWkg, g\KjogeQ, emj_mjNkk ciWdkekY. A. 28.
CcoSam]T cmiSkakeiNkk ji ^cm_dickemaQjo] gam_gedkk. FMiSi_, 1981.
1edmegedmjjogeQ Xog\_icgedi Wi \KmcS, ^ckRkjmjjTP XciJ_iji] d g;mcm
49
8 gdYWk g ,ek] 8 idX\gei 1983 X. :ZiWo] CcmWk_k\]i 8mcModjoXo Aodmei EA?AE :Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjTP Zo_mZg STa _o^oajmj ge. 58.1
«1SYWijjogeQ ocXiji _oWjijkY, gam_odiemaY, ^coZ\coci k g\_i ^o ^ckjYekI ]mc Z doW]mKmjkI \KmcSi, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k». "m] jm ]mjmm, cmX\akcodijkm oejoFmjkP, doWjkZidFkM d gdYWk g ^ckRkjmjkm] \KmcSi XciJ_ijkj\,
jmg]oecY ji doWjkZjodmjkm ogjodijkP _aY ^cm_%YdamjkY eiZkM ecmSodijkP d gdYWk g ^cokWdo_gedo] ^o \Xoaodjo]\ _ma\, ]oXao og\KmgedaYeQgY eoaQZo d ^ocY_Zm XciJ_ijgZoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
Cck]mjkemaQjo Z oSmg^mRmjkI cmiakWiNkk ^oaoJmjkP ge. 58.1
:C> EA?AE Camj\] 8mcModjoXo A\_i AAAE d ^ogeijodamjkk oe
5 _mZiScY 1986 X. & 15 «1 _iaQjmPFm] \Zcm^amjkk WiZojjogek ^ck
og\Kmgedamjkk ^cidog\_kY» oe]mRia
, Reo do dgmM ga\RiYM jic\FmjkY
^cid XciJ_ij g\_i] d]mjYaogQ d oSYWijjogeQ ^ckjk]ieQ ]mcT Z doggeijodamjkI kM Rmgek k _ogeokjgedi, i eiZJm ec\_odTM, k]\KmgedmjjTM JkakKjTM k kjTM ^cid.
8 _ijjo] ^ogeijodamjkk oSciKmjo djk]ijkm ocXijod \XoaodjoXo
g\_o^cokWdo_gedi ji jmoSMo_k]ogeQ jm\ZogjkemaQjoXo goSaI_mjkY
ecmSodijkP ge. 58.1 :C> EA?AE k gooedmeged\IKkM geiemP :C> _c\XkM goIWjTM
cmg^\SakZ, oSYWTdidFkM g\_mSjTm ocXijT d ga\Rim ^ogeijodamjkY o^cid_iemaQjoXo ^ckXodoci, ^cmZciKmjkY \XoaodjoXo
_mai Wi oeg\egedkm] goSTekY kak gogeidi ^cmge\^amjkY akSo Wi jm_oZiWijjogeQI \RigekY oSdkjYm]oXo d godmcFmjkk ^cmge\^amjkY, ciW%YgjYeQ XciJ_ijkj\ ^ocY_oZ doggeijodamjkY mXo jic\FmjjTM ^cid k
^ckjk]ieQ ]mcT Z doW]mKmjkI dcm_i.
oZ\]mje go_mcJia ^oaoJmjkY o eiZkM, jm \cmX\akcodijjTM joc-
]i]k
^cidi, ig^mZeiM cmiakWiNkk ^cidooejoFmjkP, gdYWijjTM g doW]mKmjkm] dcm_i ^ogeci_idFk] d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi
XciJ_iji], ZiZ ^ocY_oZ ciW%YgjmjkY kM ^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm \KmcSi,
^cm_^oaiXidFkP ji^cidamjkm ^ogeci_idFm]\ akN\ ^kgQ]mjjoXo \dm_o]amjkY g\_o] ^mcdoP kjgeijNkk. >co]m eoXo, o^cm_mamjkm ciW]mci
doW]mKmjkY \KmcSi gam_odiao ^cokWdo_keQ d emRmjkm ]mgYNi go _jY
oSciKmjkY XciJ_ijkji ,ek] Jm g\_o]
1
.
1_jiZo oeg\egedkm RmeZkM ^cidodTM cmXai]mjeiNkP, ZigidFkMgY
^coNm_\cjTM do^cogod, WjiRk]TM _aY ^ciZekRmgZoP cmiakWiNkk g;oc]\akcodijjTM d ge. 58.1 :C> EA?AE ^oaoJmjkP, ^ckdo_kao Z ^mcmg]oec\ ^mcdojiRiaQjTM g\_mSjTM cmFmjkP.
CoZiWiemaQjo d ,eoP gdYWk Cogeijodamjkm CcmWk_k\]i Aeidco^oaQgZoXo ZcimdoXo A\_i oe 23 gmjeYScY 1991 X. o eo], Reo d ga\Rim ^cm-
1
ASocjkZ ^ogeijodamjkP Camj\]od 8mcModjTM A\_od AAAE k EA?AE (EoggkPgZoP ?m-
_mciNkk) ^o \XoaodjT] _mai]. /.: ACE>, 1995. A. 316, 319.
50
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