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Файл:Концепция реабилитации и организационно-правовые механизмы ее реализации в российском уголовном процессе. Монография
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A. 178—180.
2
jiakW emZgei WiZoji ^codm_mj ^o :geid\ \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi oe 20 joYScY
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/.: ck_. ake., 1991. A. 122, 123, 195.
31
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.
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d Nmao] jm ^ckjk]iao ji gmSY oSYWiemaQged Wi ^ogam_gedkY jmWiZojjogek kM _mPgedkP. og\_icgedmjjiY ^cidodiY ^oakekZi, oedmRidFiY kjemcmgi] ^cidYKmXo Zaiggi, ;iZekRmgZk jm k]mai Nmak ;oc]kcodijkY
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Co,eo]\ _ogeieoRjo ^coXcmggkdjiY k X\]ijjiY ^o gdomP g\ek k_mY
doW]mKmjkY dcm_i ^ogeci_idFk] oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m
\XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, g eoRZk WcmjkY mm godcm]mjjoXo ^ojk]ijkY, ;iZekRmgZk jm jiFai ^ogam_odiemaQjoP cmiakWiNkk.
Aam_\me Wi]mekeQ, Reo d cY_m Wic\SmJjTM Xog\_icged doW]mKmjkm
\KmcSi akNi], jmg^cidm_akdo ^ogeci_idFk]
d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, ^cm_\g]ieckdiaogQ d kjTM ;oc]iM. "iZ, dmNkY —
g 1886 X., ocdmXkY — g 1887, ijkY — g 1888, dgeckY — g 1892, Coc-
1
Ado_ WiZojod EoggkPgZoP $]^mckk. Ado_ WiZojod XciJ_ijgZkM. ". . . 1. CmecoXci_,
1914. A. 149, 150, 152, 153.
2
Ado_ WiZojod EoggkPgZoP k]^mckk. :geid o ggTaQjTM. ". IV. ACS.: og\_icgedmjjiY
ek^oXci;kY, 1909. A. 11.
33
e\XiakY — g 1895, ?cijNkY — g 1895, 8mjXckY — g 1896, mc]ijkY —
g 1898 k jXakY — g 1907 X. dZaIRiak d gdok WiZojT ^oaoJmjkY o dT_iRm oSYWiemaQjoXo doWjiXciJ_mjkY Jmcedi] g\_mSjTM oFkSoZ, ciW-
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]T jiSaI_im] oeg\egedkm \^o]kjijkP ^ojYekY «cmiSkakeiNkY».
1_jiZo ^cm_^ogTaZk _aY doW]oJjogek ^ogam_\IKmXo dog^ckYekY
^mcdojiRiaQjo ^ckdjmgmjjoXo kW WiZojo_iemaQgedi ?cijNkk d emo-
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ckI
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cm_iZNkk WiZojod 1808, 1832, 1852, 1854, 1885 XX. \g]ieckdiaogQ, Reo
dgYZkP ^ckXodocmjjTP Z ]\RkemaQjo]\ kak ^oWocYKm]\ jiZiWijkI,
oeSTdFkP gdom jiZiWijkm, ^oa\RkdFkP g]YXRmjkm jiZiWijkY kak ^o]kaodijkm, _oZiWidFkP gdom _oSco^ocY_oRjom ^odm_mjkm, ]oX
STeQ
cmiSkakekcodij (ge. 619). 1g\J_mjjTP k]ma ^cido doWS\_keQ Mo_ieiPgedo o cmiSkakeiNkk ^mcm_ ^coZ\coco] ^o kgemRmjkk ^cm_\g]oecmjjoXo WiZojo] gcoZi ^ogam oeSTekY jiZiWijkY d Widkgk]ogek oe mXo
eYJmgek (ge. 620, 621). EmiSkakeiNkY ogdoSoJ_iai og\J_mjjoXo ji S\_\Kmm dcm]Y oe dgmM «^cido^ociJmjkP», ZoeocTm STak gdYWijT g
og\J_mjkm], ^oXiFiai og\J_mjkm, ji ^oaYM ^o_akjjkZi ^ckXodoci
3
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o cmiSkakeiNkk (ge. 633, 634)
.
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g\ek ^cm_^oaiXidFkm doW]oJjogeQ doggeijodamjkY Rmgek k XciJ_ijgZkM ^cid XciJ_ij, ^ogeci_idFkM oe jmWiZojjoXo oSdkjmjkY, og\J_mjkY, oXcijkRmjkY gdoSo_T, g^mZec ZoeocTM STa _ogeieoRjo FkcoZ.
1
jNkZao^m_kRmgZkP gaodicQ c\ggZoXo kSakoXci;kRmgZoXo kjgeke\ei «cijie». Em_iZNkY k ,Zg^m_kNkY «E\ggZoXo kSakoXci;kRmgZoXo kjgeke\ei cijie», S\X. ". 36. . 1.
A. 178—180.
2
coZXi\W ?.., ;;coj% $..
Xci;kY ;coji $.., 1892. A. 924.
3
?cijN\WgZkP \XoaodjTP Zo_mZg 1810 X. g kW]mjmjkY]k k _o^oajmjkY]k ^o 1 kIjY 1940 X.;
Cmc. .A. i^FkjoP. /.: ck_. kW_-do / AAAE, 1947. A. 282—288.
jNkZao^m_kRmgZkP gaodicQ. ". 12. ACS.: "k^okeo-
34
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.
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oe _mPgedkP daigemP d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, Wik]gedodijkm _ijjoXo emc]kji go^codoJ_iaogQ kW]mjmjkm] go_mcJijkY geoYdFmXo Wi jk] MiciZemcjoXo _aY ?cijNkk ^ojYekY «cmiSkakeiNkY».
Cck goMcijmjkk jicY_\ g oSKk] ^mcdojiRiaQjT] WjiRmjkm] aiekjgZoXo gaodi «
rehabilitation
— doggeijodamjkm» g]Tgai, ^coRjo WiZcm-
^kdFkgQ d emockk \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi Eoggkk, emc]kj «cmiSkakeiNkY» geia \^oecmSaYeQgY \Jm SmW gdYWk g ^mcdojiRiaQjo WiaoJmjjT]
d jmXo g]Tgao], i ^ojYekm «cmiSkakeiNkY» ^ogem^mjjo ^ckoScmeiao
jodTm MiciZemckW\IKkm mXo geocojT.
CoZiWiemaQjo, Reo \RmjTm-^coNmgg\iakgeT dT_dkXiak k_mk o eo],
Reo cmiSkakeiNkY (i jm doggeijodamjkm ^cid kak doW]mKmjkm dcm_i,
jm^ogcm_gedmjjo \g]ieckdiaogQ kW WiZojo_iemaQgedi Z jiRia\
Reo
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2
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Cogem^mjjo geiao ;oc]kcodieQgY ^ojYekm «cmiSkakeiNkY», Zoeocom g \Rmeo] ,ek]oaoXkk gaodi
rehabilitation
, ji_maYaogQ ciWakRjT]
go_mcJijkm] k \^oecmSaYaogQ ZiZ d emockk \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi, eiZ
k d oSkMo_m d ciWakRjTM g;mciM oSKmgedmjjTM oejoFmjkP: goNkiaQ-
3
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Z eo]\, Reo _ijjTP Wik]gedodijjTP emc]kj goMcijkagY, i d geoYdFmm
Wi jk] ^ojYekm, ZiZ \RmjTm, eiZ k WiZojo_iemaQ, dZai_TdiIe d jigeoYKmm dcm]Y kjom WjiRmjkm, ^o_ciW\]mdiY, ^cmJ_m dgmXo, ^cm_\g]oecmjj\I WiZojo] gkgem]\ ]mc ocXijkWiNkojjo-^cidodoXo k goNkiaQjo,Zojo]kRmgZoXo MiciZemci, ji^cidamjjTM ji WiKke\ akRjogek oe
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^cid k gdoSo_.
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1
coZXi\W ?.., ;;coj% $..
2
/kcoaISod .$.
A. 17, 24, 29, 36, 40, 52—55.
3
>ak]odi .., AmjYZkj $. .
^ciZekZk). Aicieod, 2005. A. 115.
EmiSkakeiNkY ZiZ g^mNkiaQjTP ^cidodoP kjgeke\e. >iWijQ, 1902.
EmiSkakeiNkY ZiZ ^cidodoP kjgeke\e (do^cogT emockk k
jNkZao^m_kRmgZkP gaodicQ. ". 12. A. 924.
35
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doW]mKmjkI dcm_i, dTWdijjoXo jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k \^oajo]o-
1
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.
CoYdamjkm \RmjkY oS oSYWiemaQgediM Xog\_icgedi, dTemZiIKkM kW
^ckRkjmjkY dcm_i \^oajo]oRmjjT]k k] ocXiji]k k _oaJjogejT]k
akNi]k, oS\gaodamjo gecm]amjkm] ^co_m]ojgeckcodieQ WjiRk]ogeQ
_aY ciWdkekY coggkPgZoXo oSKmgedi, Xog\_icgedi k ^cidi X\]ijjoXo
oejoFmjkY Z \RigejkZi] \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, ^ogeci_idFk] oe ^cokWdoai daigemP, \ZiWieQ ji coaQ Xog\_icgedi d kM WiKkem,
ZiZ g\S%mZei, g^ogoSjoXo mm XicijekcodieQ. eo g^ogoSgedodiao ciWdkekI k_mP, ZiZ jm^ogcm_gedmjjo ji^cidamjjTM ji godmcFmjgedodijkm WiZojo_iemaQgedi d Rigek cmXai]mjeiNkk ^cidooejoFmjkP ]mJ_\
Xog\_icgedo] (d akNm \^oajo]oRmjjTM k] ocXijod k _oaJjogejTM
akN) k ^ogeci_idFk]k oe kM _mPgedkP \RigejkZi]k \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, eiZ k o^ogcm_odijjo ^odakYdFkM ji ;oc]kcodijkm gooedmeged\IKkM joc] k ^cidodTM kjgeke\eod.
"iZ, ji^ck]mc, k_mY oedmegedmjjogek Xog\_icgedi Wi dcm_, ^ck
RkjYm]TP XciJ_iji] d g;mcm ^cidog\_kY, oeciWkdFiYgY ji godcm]mjjoP coggkPgZoP ^cidodoP gkgem]m d dk_m g;oc]\akcodijjoXo d
:C> E? kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk, ciWciSieTdiaigQ d emockk mKm _o
1ZeYScQgZoP cmdoaINkk 1917 X. geocojjkZi]k ,ekZo-goNkiaQjoXo
ji^cidamjkY d \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm C.$. ISakjgZk], $.8. /kMiP-
2
aodgZk]
.
$jemcmgji k goWd\RjiY g godcm]mjjT]k emj_mjNkY]k ^ojk]ijkY
jcidgedmjjTM ogjod cmiSkakeiNkk ^oWkNkY .?. >ojk, ZoeocTP, iZNmjekc\Y djk]ijkm ji gi]ogeoYemaQjo] WjiRmjkk \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi, ^o_RmcZkdia, Reo \Xoaodjom g\_o^cokWdo_gedo k]mme _dm Nmak:
3
^cidog\_joXo oXciJ_mjkY oSKmgedi k WiKkeT akRjogek
.
$ggam_odijkY A.$. 8kZeocgZoXo, 8.>. Aa\RmdgZoXo, $.. ?oPjkNZoXo, geoYdFkM, d Rigejogek, ji ^oWkNkk ^\SakRjoXo MiciZemci \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, mXo emgjoP Widkgk]ogek oe Xog\_icgedmjjoXo gecoY, i eiZJm oegeikdidFkM iZe\iaQjTm _aY ^cidodoXo Xog\_icgedi ]Tgak o jmoSMo_k]ogek oXcijkRmjkY ^cokWdoai daigemP d
-
1
oPNodi .8.
oSogjodijjoXo \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY // 8mgejkZ :. Amc. 6. 8T^. 3. , 1990. A. 72—78.
2
ISakjgZkP C.$.
1j Jm. CcoNmgg ZiZ g\_mSjTP ^ocY_oZ k ^coNmgg, ZiZ ^cidooejoFmjkm // \cjia /kjkgemcgedi IgekNkk. 1917. & 1;
aodjoXo g\_i. ". 1. ACS., 1905. A. 89, 94.
3
>ojk .?.
1905. A. 1—35.
8WXaY_T c\ggZkM Ickgeod ji doW]mKmjkm \KmcSi akNi], ^ogeci_idFk] oe jm-
AdoSo_i akRjogek d \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm. ACS., 1906. A. 614—623;
/kMiPaodgZkP $.
cidgedmjjTm jiRiai d \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm / A\_mSjTm cmRk; 4-m kW_. /.,
1gjodjTm ^ckjNk^T ocXijkWiNkk \Xo-
36
Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi1, ^oWdoaYIe d jigeoYKmm dcm]Y
oNmjkeQ kM dakYjkm ji geijodamjkm k ciWdkekm emocmekRmgZkM ogjod
cmiSkakeiNkk, mm do^aoKmjkm d coggkPgZo] ^cidm.
"iZ, WiZcm^amjkm ji WiZojo_iemaQjo] \codjm ^\SakRjoXo MiciZemci \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi ^cm_^oaiXime ^\SakRjogeQ gogeidaYIKkM
mXo \Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjTM kjgeke\eod, dZaIRiY k godcm]mjjTP
kjgeke\e cmiSkakeiNkk, Reo, jmg]oecY ji _kg^oWkekdjTP MiciZemc
^cidi cmiSkakekcodijjoXo k kjTM akN, ecmSodieQ doW]mKmjkY
^ckRkjmjjoXo k] dcm_i, _maime oSYWiemaQjT] kg^oajmjkm go_mcJiKkMgY
d jm] ^oaoJmjkP _aY g^mNkiaQjo \^oajo]oRmjjTM Xog\_icgedo] ocXijod k _oaJjogejTM akN.
CoWkNkY oS oS\gaodamjjogek MiciZemci \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi Xog\_icgedmjjT] gecom], oegeikdim]iY \RmjT]k-^coNmgg\iakgei]k d jiRiam XX d., ^coYdkai gmSY ji ;ojm emocmekRmgZoP ^cociSoeZk
^coNmggod kW]mjmjkY ^oakekZo-^cidodoP ZojNm^Nkk Xog\_icgedi d
jodTM goNkiaQjo-^oakekRmgZkM
k ,Zojo]kRmgZkM \gaodkYM godcm]mjjoP Eoggkk. 8 Rigejogek, jiFai gdom oeciJmjkm d ;oc]kcodijkk ZojNm^Nkk g\_mSjoP cm;oc]T, goW_idFmP ^cm_^ogTaZk _aY ^ckjYekY d
2001 X. ^ckjNk^kiaQjo oeakRiIKmXogY ^o gdom]\ go_mcJijkI oe ^cm_FmgedodidFkM WiZojo_iemaQjTM iZeod :C> E?, oZiWid dakYjkm ji kW]mjmjkm ^o_Mo_od Z jiWjiRmjkI \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, ^cm_o^cm_makd jmoSMo_k]ogeQ ;oc]kcodijkY kjgeke\ei
cmiSkakeiNkk.
1_jiZo ,eo]\ ^cm_Fmgedodia _akemaQjTP ,ei^ ciWdkekY emocmekRmgZkM k ^cidodTM ogjod cmiSkakeiNkk ^ogam 1ZeYScQgZoP cmdoaINkk 1917 X., d \gaodkYM kjoXo Xog\_icgedmjjo-^oakekRmgZoXo \gecoPgedi Eoggkk, ^cog\KmgedodidFmXo Soamm 70 ame.
"
k ^cidodTM ogjod ZojNm^Nkk cmiSkakeiNkk
d godmegZkP k ^ogegodmeg
ZkP ^mcko_ ciWdkekY Eoggkk
8 ^mcko_ ^ogecomjkY goNkiakW]i geiak ;oc]kcodieQgY k_mk, ji^cidamjjTm ji WiZcm^amjkm ^cidodTM ogjod oMcijT ^cid k WiZojjTM
kjemcmgod XciJ_ij d jodTM goNkiaQjo-,Zojo]kRmgZkM k ^oakekRmgZkM \gaodkYM, d gooedmegedkk g kjoP ^oakekZo-^cidodoP ZojNm^NkmP Xog\_icgedi.
1
8kZeocgZkP A.$.
:RmSjkZ c\ggZoXo \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi. A\_o\gecoPgedo — g\_o^cokWdo_gedo. cmgeo]iekY ^o \Xoaodjo]\ ^coNmgg\ Eoggkk / Co_ cm_. .?. >\NodoP. /.: oco_mN, 1999. A. 15, 21;
?oPjkNZkP $..
E\ggZkP \XoaodjTP ^coNmgg. /.: oco_mN, 1997. A. 12;
>\cg \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi. ACS.: aQ;i, 1996. A. 4, 5.
37
Aa\RmdgZkP 8.>.
iciZemcjT] _aY ;oc]kcodijkY emocmekRmgZkM ogjod k ^cidodoXo
do^aoKmjkY k_mk cmiSkakeiNkk d ^cidm Eoggkk ^ogam 1917 X. YdaYmegY
^cm_geidamjjom d Ick_kRmgZoP akemcie\cm g^cidm_akdom ]jmjkm o eo],
Reo eci_kNkk d ji\Zm, emocmekRmgZoP _mYemaQjogek, jm dgmX_i ^ckjk]iIegY do djk]ijkm k iZe\iaQjTm d o^cm_mamjj\I ,^oM\ ^oakekZo^cidodTm ^coSam]T ;oc]\akc\IegY ZiZ ST «Wijodo», SmW \Rmei kgeockRmgZoP
^cmm]gedmjjogek d ciWdkekk WjijkY. $joX_i ,eo ^cokgMo_ke
dgam_gedkm jigiJ_mjkY gooedmeged\IKmP Xog\_icgedmjjoP k_moaoXkk,
ecmS\IKmP ciWcTdi g «cmiZNkojjT] ^coFaT]». /mJ_\ em] ^oWjidiemaQjTm eci_kNkk, _iJm «oeckNim]Tm» godcm]mjjkZi]k, dgm cidjo \Rk-
1
eTdiIegY d kM emocmekRmgZkM ciWciSoeZiM
.
8oWdciKmjkm Z \^oecmSamjkI emc]kji «cmiSkakeiNkY» ]T jiSaI_im] d ^mcdTm Xo_T godmegZoP daigek d emWkgm 8.$. mjkji o eo], Reo
d jmZoeocTM ga\RiYM g\_ j\Jmj g^mNkiaQjo _aY eoXo, ReoST cmiSkak-
2
ekcodieQ, o^cid_ieQ jmdkjjo oZamdmeijjoXo
. 1_jiZo ]T ]oJm] akFQ
^cm_^oaoJkeQ, Reo d _ijjo] ga\Rim cmiSkakeiNkY ;iZekRmgZk oeoJ_mgedaYaigQ g o^cid_ijkm] (i ZoaQ gZoco cmRQ k_me o g\_m, eo g o^cid_iemaQjT] ^ckXodoco]), eiZ ZiZ ZiZkM-akSo RmeZkM k ,;;mZekdjTM
]mMijkW]od doggeijodamjkY ^cid ^ogeci_idFkM akN d eo dcm]Y ^cm_\g]oecmjo jm STao, g\KjogeQ, go_mcJijkm, ,am]mjeT k \gaodkY
cmi-
SkakeiNkk jm cigZcTdiakgQ.
8 1921 X. I 8gmcoggkPgZkP g%mW_ Aodmeod d gdomP cmWoaINkk \ZiWia ji eo, Reo gecoXiY oedmegedmjjogeQ ocXijod, iXmjeod daigek k
XciJ_ij Wi jic\FmjkY goW_ijjTM AodmegZoP daigeQI WiZojod k WiKkKim]oXo mI ^ocY_Zi, jmoe_mak]i oe \gkamjkY XicijekP ^cid akR-
3
jogek k WiKkeT k]\Kmgedi XciJ_ij
. eo WiYdamjkm o ^ckockemejTM
ji^cidamjkYM _mYemaQjogek ji _ijjo] ,ei^m Xog\_icgedmjjoXo ciWdkekY, em] jm ]mjmm, jm go_mcJiao jkZiZkM ZojZcmejTM \ZiWijkP ji
doW]oJjogeQ oedmegedmjjogek _oaJjogejTM akN, doW]mKmjkY dcm_i
^ogeci_idFk] oe kM _mPgedkP d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi,
Reo jm ]oXao jm gZiWieQgY ji ^ogam_\IKm] ;oc]kcodijkk \Xoaodjo^coNmgg\iaQjoXo WiZojo_iemaQgedi, WidmcFkdFmXogY ^ckjYekm] :C>
EA?AE 1922 k 1923 XX.
$ggam_odijkm ^coSam] cmiSkakeiNkk d ^mcko_ _mPgedkY _ijjTM
WiZojod ^ckdo_ke Z dTdo_\ o eo], Reo ji ;ojm oeg\egedkY ZiZkM-akSo
1
\Nkmd .A.
ji\Z. ACS., 1995. A. 10.
2
>cTamjZo .8.
1934. A. 227.
3
$geockY WiZojo_iemaQgedi AAAE k EA?AE ^o \Xoaodjo]\ ^coNmgg\ k ocXijkWiNkY g\_i
k ^coZ\cie\cT. AS. _oZ. / Co_ cm_. A.. oa\jgZoXo. /., 1955. A. 183.
CoakekZo-^cidodiY emockY: XjogmoaoXkRmgZkP ig^mZe: kg. … Zij_. Ick_.
mjkj o g\_m k \XoaodjoP ^oakekZm. > _mgYekamekI go _jY g]mcek. /.,
38
^cidodTM ^oaoJmjkP, ZigidFkMgY cmiSkakeiNkk kak doW]mKmjkY
dcm_i ^ogeci_idFk] oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo
g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, do kWSmJijkm g\_mSjTM oFkSoZ ^cm_\g]ieckdiakgQ o^cm_mamjjTm ^cidkai, ^oWdoaYdFkm g\_\ ]kjk]kWkcodieQ ckgZk
kM _o^\KmjkY (ZiggiNkojjom k d ^ocY_Zm ji_Woci oSJiaodijkm o^cm_mamjkP k ^ckXodocod jico_joXo k X\SmcjgZoXo g\_od, ^cokWdo_gedo
^o doWoSjodamjkI _ma ^o djodQ oeZcTdFk]gY oSgeoYemaQgedi]).
A
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Reo ,eo oejogkaogQ Z gkgem]m ]mc, ji^cidamjjTM ji WiKke\ oe jmWiZojjoXo oSdkjmjkY k og\J_mjkY. 1_jiZo \ZiWijjTm WiZojT jm go_mcJiak
^ojYekY «cmiSkakeiNkY» (i cmRQ Fai o doW]oJjogek dTjmgmjkY o^cid_iemaQjoXo ^ckXodoci d Mo_m ^mcmg]oeci _mai), i eiZJm k ZiZkM-akSo
joc], gdk_memaQgedodidFkM o ^ogam_gedkYM o^cid_ijkY,
d eo] Rkgam k
gdYWijjTM g doW]mKmjkm] dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo jmdkjjo og\J_mjjo]\.
CcoNmgg ciWdkekY coggkPgZoXo \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi d Rigek doW]mKmjkY dcm_i XciJ_iji], ^ogeci_idFk] oe jmoSogjodijjoXo oSdkjmjkY, og\J_mjkY, oXcijkRmjkY kM ^cid k gdoSo_ d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo
g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, jiSaI_idFkPgY, ZiZ STao oe]mRmjo ji gecijkNiM
jigeoYKmXo kggam_odijkY, ji ^coeYJmjkk _akemaQjoXo kgeockRmgZoXo
,ei^i, ^ogam ^ckjYekY :C>
EA?AE 1923 X. STa ;iZekRmgZk ^cmcdij,
Reo ji _akemaQjTP ^mcko_ oS%mZekdjo «Wieoc]oWkao» ,doaINkI \Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjoXo WiZojo_iemaQgedi d \ZiWijjo] ji^cidamjkk.
1SogjodijjogeQ _ijjoXo dTdo_i dk_kegY d eo], Reo Wi kgZaIRmjkm] doW]oJjogek oSJiaodijkY g\_mSjoXo cmFmjkY, _ijjTP WiZoj,
(_mPgedodidFkP _o 1961 X.) jm dog^ckjYa jk o_joP kW k_mP, \Jm jiFm_FkM gdom oeciJmjkm d
coggkPgZo] ^cidm ji c\SmJm XX geoamekY.
i 4-P gmggkk 8$> I goWTdi 31 oZeYScY 1922 X. STa ^ckjYe >
EA?AE, ddm_mjjTP d _mPgedkm Cogeijodamjkm] 8$> oe 11 joYScY
1922 X. g 1 YjdicY 1923 X.
1
. mg]oecY ji oeg\egedkm d _ijjo] WiZojm
ZojZcmejTM \ZiWijkP ji ^ogam_gedkY ^ckRkjmjkY dcm_i XciJ_iji] d
Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, mXo ^ckjYekm oS\gaodkao WicoJ_mjkm d godmegZo] ^cidm emj_mjNkk WiZojo_iemaQjoXo WiZcm^amjkY oedmegedmjjogek _oaJjogejTM akN Wi kM _mPgedkY.
AoXaigjo ge. 407 _ijjoXo Zo_mZgi \RcmJ_mjkm oedmRiao Wi dcm_, ^ckRkjmjjTP jm^cidkaQjT]k ga\JmSjT]k _mPgedkY]k _oaJjogejoXo akNi
akFQ d
ga\RiYM ogoSo \ZiWijjTM WiZojo], ^ck \gaodkk, Reo jm^cidkaQjogeQ mXo _mPgedkP ^ckWjiji ji_amJiKk] g\_mSjT] kak i_]kjkgeciekdjT] ocXijo]
2
. eoe g\KmgedmjjTP ]o]mje gdk_memaQged\me o eo],
1
A:. 1922. & 71. Ae. 904.
2
"mZge ^ckdm_mj ^o gogeoYjkI ji 10 i^cmaY 1957 X. A].: ciJ_ijgZom WiZojo_iemaQgedo
AAAE k goIWjTM cmg^\SakZ / Co_ cm_. $.. odkNZoXo. /.: ck_. ake., 1957. A. 216.
39
Reo Zo]^mjgiNkojjT] dT^aiei] ^cm_Fmgedodiai Ick_kRmgZiY oNmjZi
_mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN.
8 ZiRmgedm ^ck]mci joc]iekdjoXo iZei, g^mNkiaQjo ^cm_\g]ieckdidFmXo d gooedmegedkk g XciJ_ijgZk] WiZojo_iemaQgedo] oedmegedmjjogeQ Xog\_icgedmjjTM \RcmJ_mjkP, ]oJjo ^ckdmgek Cogeijodamjkm
8$> k A > EA?AE oe 28 ]icei 1927 X. «1S \edmcJ_mjkk Ado_joXo
WiZoji o cmZdkWkNkk k Zoj;kgZiNkk k]\Kmgedi»
1
.
Cck ,eo] Zoj;kgZiNkmP gRkeiaogQ ^ckj\_kemaQjom k SmWdoW]mW_jom oeR\J_mjkm k]\Kmgedi d ^oaQW\ Xog\_icgedi, ^cokWdo_k]om ^o
^ckXodoc\ g\_i, i d kgZaIRkemaQjTM ga\RiYM (ji^ck]mc, ^ck dTYdamjkk ZojeciSij_T) ^o cig^ocYJmjkY] \^oajo]oRmjjTM ji eo Xog\_icgedmjjTM ocXijod d i_]kjkgeciekdjo] ^ocY_Zm. ic\FmjkY _oaJjogejT]k akNi]k ^cidka _ijjoXo ^ogeijodamjkY damZak Wi goSoP ^ck]mjmjkm ge. 109—114 :XoaodjoXo
>o_mZgi EA?AE.
>co]m eoXo, akNi, ^ojmgFkm oe jmWiZojjoP cmZdkWkNkk kak Zoj;kgZiNkk k]\KmgedmjjTP \KmcS, k]mak ^cido ecmSodieQ doWdciei jm^cidkaQjo kW%YeoXo k]\Kmgedi k doW]mKmjkY \STeZod ^\em] ^cm_%YdamjkY g\_mSjoXo kgZi Z \RcmJ_mjkY], _oaJjogejT]k akNi]k ZoeocTM
STak _o^\KmjT jic\FmjkY «Ado_joXo WiZoji o cmZdkWkNkk k Zoj;kgZiNkk k]\Kmgedi».
"iZk] oSciWo], ^oaoJmjkY ge. 407 >
EA?AE ;iZekRmgZk cig^cogecijYakgQ jm eoaQZo ji ocXijT i_]kjkgeciekdjoXo \^cidamjkY, jo
k ji ocXijT \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi. i _ijjom oSgeoYemaQgedo,
d Rigejogek, oSciKmjo djk]ijkm Camj\]i 8mcModjoXo A\_i AAAE
2
A ddm_mjkm] d 1923 X. d _mPgedkm > EA?AE d godmegZo] ^cidm jiRkjiIe ^cogamJkdieQgY ,am]mjeT ^oYdamjkY \ Xog\_icgedi oSYWiemaQged ^o doW]mKmjkI dcm_i XciJ_iji], ^ogeci_idFk] d Mo_m
\XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
oc]T, ^cm_\g]ieckdidFkm doggeijodamjkm k]\KmgedmjjoXo ^oaoJmjkY akN, jmdkjodjo ^ogeci_idFkM d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, ^cmk]\Kmgedmjjo oeciJiak ^ocY_oZ dT^aieT doWjiXciJ_mjkY o^cid_ijjT] akNi]
, cijmm oegecijmjjT] oe ciSoeT ^o ^ogeijodamjkI g\_mSjo-gam_gedmjjTM ocXijod kak jiMo_kdFk]gY ^o_ icmgeo], ^\em] Zo]^mjgiNkk WiciSoejoP ^aieT.
CoZiWiemaQjo, Reo ^mcdojiRiaQjo ,eo jiMo_kao gdom oeciJmjkm
d dm_o]gedmjjTM iZeiM, eiZkM, ZiZ, ji^ck]mc, ciW%Ygjmjkm ico_joXo Zo]kggickiei ec\_i EA?AE oe 21 ]iY 1925 X.
3
.
.
1
A:. 1927. & 38. Ae. 248.
2
Cogeijodamjkm Camj\]i 8mcModjoXo A\_i AAAE oe 29 gmjeYScY 1953 X. «1 g\_mSjoP
^ciZekZm ^o ^ck]mjmjkI Zoj;kgZiNkk k]\Kmgedi» / AS. ^ogeijodamjkP Camj\]i 8mcModjoXo A\_i AAAE 1924—1977 XX. . 2. /., 1978. A. 105.
3
ASocjkZ WiZojo_iemaQjTM iZeod o ec\_m. /., 1970. A. 143.
40
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