Добавил:
ivanov666
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз:
Предмет:
Файл:Концепция реабилитации и организационно-правовые механизмы ее реализации в российском уголовном процессе. Монография
.pdf
ogjodijkP gdYWTdieQ cmiSkakeiNkI k doW]mKmjkm dcm_i ^ogeci_idFk] d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, g ^ogam_gedkY]k
joXo ^cmgam_odijkY, og\KmgedaYm]oXo g\_o]
$WaoJmjjom ^oWdoaYme XodockeQ o jmoSMo_k]ogek \^ocY_oRkeQ godoZ\^jogeQ ^cidodTM ^cm_^kgijkP, jm ^oWdoaYIKkM ZojZcmejo oedmekeQ ji do^cog o eo], dgmX_i ak cmiSkakeiNkI jmdkjodjoXo k doW]mKmjkm dcm_i ^ogeci_idFk] oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi gam_\me gRkeieQ cmW\aQeieo]
kak jmoSogjodijjoXo \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY
^oaiXim] doW]oJjT] kgMo_keQ kW cmW\aQeieod kggam_odijkY, gdk_memaQged\IKkM, Reo emc]kjT «jmWiZojjogeQ» k «jmoSogjodijjogeQ»
_mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi ^ck]mjkemaQjo Z oSKm]\ ^ojk]ijkI kM ZiZ ^ogam_gedkP, damZ\KkM cmiSkakeiNkI k (kak) doW]mKmjkm dcm_i, jogYe \gaodjTP MiciZemc. AeoYKkm Wi jk]k ^ojYekY, ^cm_^oaiXiIe oS%mZekdj\I oNmjZ\ ZojZcmejTM
_mPgedkP
_k]o \RkeTdieQ, Reo g\_ jm YdaYmegY g\S%mZeo], og\KmgedaYIKk] \Xoaodjom ^cmgam_odijkm, o_jiZo k cmW\aQeieT mXo _mYemaQjogek ]oX\e
^odamRQ cmiSkakeiNkI k (kak) doW]mKmjkm dcm_i.
jTM d WiZojm ogjodijkP jmoSMo_k]o ^ckWjidieQ ^cido ji doW]mKmjkm
dcm_i
_odijkm d oejoFmjkk ZoeocTM jm og\KmgedaYaogQ, d eoP kak kjoP
]mcm ^ogeci_iak oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m g\_o^cokWdo_gedi ^o ZojZcmejo]\ \Xoaodjo]\ _ma\.
gooSciWjT] dZaIRkeQ d ^cidodoP oSocoe gaodogoRmeijkm
k cmFmjkP g \ZiWijjoP eoRZk WcmjkY. >co]m eoXo, jmoSMo-
8]mgem g em] dgm akNi, Wi ZoeocT]k ^ck jiakRkk ^cm_\g]oecmj-
, dZaIRiY cmiSkakekcodijjTM, i eiZJm emM, \Xoaodjom ^cmgam-
8 gdYWk g ,ek] _aY cmFmjkY oSoWjiRmjjoXo do^cogi ^oaiXim] Nmam-
.
. Cck mXo ciWcmFmjkk
\Xoaod-
jmWiZojjoXo
«^ogeci_idFkm oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi»,
jYekP «cmiSkakeiNkY» k «cmiSkakekcodijjTP», i eiZJm d joc]iM :C>
E?, gogeidaYIKkM go_mcJijkm kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk k jm^ogcm_gedmjjo dWik]ogdYWijjTM g mXo cmiakWiNkmP.
k]mdFkm ]mgeo ^o_oWcmjkY k oSdkjmjkY, gam_\me oSciekeQ djk]ijkm
ji ^ciZekRmgZk WjiRk]\I ^coSam]\, doWjkZiIK\I d g;mcm cmiSkakeiNkk k doW]mKmjkY dcm_i
_odijkY d Rigek kjZck]kjkcodijjTM _mYjkP. "iZ, emgjo dWik]ogdYWijjT] g ^ojYekm] «cmiSkakeiNkY» YdaYmegY do^cog o RigekRjoP
cmiSkakeiNkk, oSogjodTdiY iZe\iaQjogeQ ZoeocoXo, \RmjTm-^coNmgg\iakgeT, d Rigejogek oe]mRiIe, Reo _mPged\IKk] WiZojo_iemaQgedo] doW]oJjogeQ RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk jm ^cm_\g]oecmji,
Zoeocom ^cm_^oRekemaQjmm kg^oaQWodieQ d go_mcJijkk ^o-
CoWkNkojkc\Y cmiSkakeiNkI ZiZ o^cid_ijkm, kgZaIRiIKmm
^ck ^cmZciKmjkk \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam-
101
d eo dcm]Y ZiZ g\Kmged\me jmoSMo_k]ogeQ \RcmJ_mjkY kjgeke\ei Ri-
1
gekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk
.
8o^cogT o RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk ^o_jk]iakgQ ji gecijkNiM
Ick_kRmgZoP ^mRiek Wi_oaXo _o WiZojo_iemaQjoXo WiZcm^amjkY ^ojYekY «cmiSkakeiNkY» d coggkPgZo] \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm, ZoX_i \RmjTm^coNmgg\iakgeT dTgZiWTdiak ]Tgak o jmoSMo_k]ogek oejogkeQ Z
RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk ga\Rik o^cid_ijkY (^cmZciKmjkY _mai) d
Rigek ^cm_%YdamjjoXo oSdkjmjkY g\_o] aISoP kjgeijNkk, kW]mjmjkm
Zdiak;kZiNkk kjZck]kjkcodijjoXo _mYjkY ji geieQI, ^cm_\g]ieckdiIK\I ]mjmm eYJZom
^cmge\^amjkm2.
>iZ ]oJjo ^ojYeQ kW go_mcJijkY R. 2 ge. 133 :C> E?, RigekRjiY
cmiSkakeiNkY jige\^ime d ga\Rim RigekRjoP oe]mjT dge\^kdFmXo d
WiZojj\I gka\ ^ckXodoci g\_i k ^cmZciKmjkY \XoaodjoXo _mai.
1_jiZo >ojgeke\NkojjT] A\_o] E? oe]mRmjo, Reo g \Rmeo] oSgeoYemaQged ZojZcmejoXo \XoaodjoXo _mai k d gooedmegedkk g ^ckjNk^i]k g^cidm_akdogek k ^ckockemei ^cid k gdoSo_
RmaodmZi k XciJ_ijkji g\_ d^cidm ^ckjYeQ cmFmjkm o RigekRjo] doW]mKmjkk cmiSkakekcodijjo]\ akN\ dcm_i, mgak eiZoP STa ^ckRkjmj d cmW\aQeiem \XoaodjoXo
^cmgam_odijkY, jm jiFm_FmXo ^o_edmcJ_mjkY d Mo_m g\_mSjoXo ciWSk-
3
ciemaQgedi
, e.m. ji ,ei^m ciWcmFmjkY _mai g\_o] ^mcdoP kjgeijNkk.
8 _ijjoP gke\iNkk oSciKime ji gmSY djk]ijkm eo oSgeoYemaQgedo,
Reo jmo_joZciejTm ciW%YgjmjkY >ojgeke\NkojjoXo A\_i ^o ^mcko_kRmgZk doWjkZiIKk] do^cogi] doW]mKmjkY dcm_i akN\, RigekRjo
cmiSkakekcodijjo]\ d kjZck]kjkcodijjTM _mYjkYM, gdk_memaQged\Ie o eo], Reo ji ^ciZekZm oeg\eged\Ie m_kjooSciWjTm ^o_Mo_T Z
kM ciWcmFmjkI.
mZoeocTm g\_mSjTm
ocXijT, ggTaiYgQ ji cmFmjkY >ojgeke\NkojjoXo A\_i E?, oSoWjiRkak gdoI ^oWkNkI, ^oaiXiY, Reo :C> E?
jm go_mcJke Wi^cmei ji ^ckWjijkm ^cidi ji cmiSkakeiNkI Wi akNo],
o^cid_ijjT] ^o Rigek oSdkjmjkY, eoaQZo ^oeo]\, Reo o_jodcm]mjjo
g ,ek] _ijjom akNo STao ^ckWjijo dkjodjT] d godmcFmjkk ZiZkMakSo _c\XkM ^cmge\^amjkP. A\_T, d Rigejogek, oe]mRiIe, Reo cmiSk
akeiNkY ]oJme STeQ jm eoaQZo ^oajoP, jo k RigekRjoP. Cck ,eo]
RigekRjiY cmiSkakeiNkY k]mme ]mgeo eoX_i, ZoX_i STao dTjmgmjo ^ogeijodamjkm (o^cm_mamjkm) o ^cmZciKmjkk \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY
-
1
$aaickojodi .8.
Nmgg. 2005. & 2. A. 59.
2
coFmjZo >..
mgeQ k _ogeokjgedo: ZiZ kM WiKkekeQ? (:Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjTP ig^mZe). /., 1992. A. 113.
3
1^cm_mamjkY >ojgeke\NkojjoXo A\_i E? oe 16 ;mdciaY 2006 X. & 19-1; oe 20 kIjY
2006 X. & 270-1; oe 18 kIaY 2006 X. & 279-1; oe 19 ;mdciaY 2009 X. & 109-1-1.
EmiSkakeiNkY d coggkPgZo] \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm // :XoaodjTP ^co-
kWjQ k W_ocodQm ^o_ oMcijoP WiZoji. /., 1990. A. 140;
102
/ogZiaQZodi ". .
^o cmiSkakekc\IKm]\ ogjodijkI d oejoFmjkk jmZoeocTM ^cmge\^amjkP ^ck o_jodcm]mjjo] ^ckWjijkk akNi dkjodjT] d godmcFmjkk
1
ZiZoXo-akSo ^cmge\^amjkY
Camj\] 8mcModjoXo A\_i E?
.
2
, ciW%YgjYY ^ocY_oZ ^ck]mjmjkY ^o-
aoJmjkP o cmiSkakeiNkk, oe]mRime, Reo ^cido ji cmiSkakeiNkI k]mme
jm eoaQZo akNo, \Xoaodjom ^cmgam_odijkm d oejoFmjkk ZoeocoXo ^cmZciKmjo ^o ogjodijkY], ^cm_\g]oecmjjT] R. 2 ge. 133 :C> E? ^o _ma\
d Nmao], jo k akNo, \Xoaodjom ^cmgam_odijkm d oejoFmjkk ZoeocoXo
^cmZciKmjo ^o \ZiWijjT] ogjodijkY] ^o Rigek ^cm_%YdamjjoXo m]\
gi]ogeoYemaQjoXo oSdkjmjkY (
ji^ck]mc, ^ck ^cmZciKmjkk \XoaodjoXo
_mai Wi oeg\egedkm] gogeidi ^cmge\^amjkY, ^cm_\g]oecmjjoXo ge. 105
:> E?, ^ck oSdkjmjkk d \SkPgedm k ZciJm). 8 oSogjodijkm cigFkckemaQjoXo eoaZodijkY go_mcJijkY ^. 4 R. 2 ge. 133 :C> E? Camj\] i^maakc\me Z ^oaoJmjkY] >ojgeke\Nkk E? o ^cidm ZiJ_oXo ji doW]mKmjkm
Xog\_icgedo] dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo jmWiZojjT]k _mPgedkY]k (kak SmW_mPgedkm]) ocXijod Xog\_icgedmjjoP
daigek k kM _oaJjogejTM akN
(^. 3 ^ogeijodamjkY), em] gi]T], ^o jiFm]\ ]jmjkI, ^o_RmcZkdiY oe-
g\egedkm ji_amJiKmXo ciWcmFmjkY do^cogod o RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk ji \codjm \Xoaodjo-^coNmgg\iaQjoXo WiZoji.
8 Nmao] g go_mcJijkm] ciW%YgjmjkP Camj\]i 8mcModjoXo A\_i
E? d ^ckdm_mjjo] emWkgm ]oJjo goXaigkeQgY. "m] jm ]mjmm, godoZ\^jogeQ doWjkZiIKkM ji ^ciZekZm ^coSam]
^ckdmai Z jmoSMo_k]ogek oSciekeQ djk]ijkm k ji cY_ _c\XkM do^cogod. "iZ, oe]mRmjo
_iamm d ^ogeijodamjkk, Z akNi] k]mIKk] ^cido ji cmiSkakeiNkI,
\ZiWijjT] d R. 2 ge. 133 :C> E?, jm oejogYegY em, ^cmge\^jTm _mPgedkY ZoeocTM ^mcmZdiak;kNkcodijT kak kW oSdkjmjkY ZoeocTM
kgZaIRmjT Zdiak;kNkc\IKkm ^ckWjiZk, oFkSoRjo d]mjmjjTm
geieQk ^ck oeg\egedkk k_miaQjoP godoZ\^jogek ^cmge\^amjkP, akSo
oejoFmjkk ZoeocTM ^ckjYeT kjTm cmFmjkY, \]mjQFiIKkm oS%m]
d
oSdkjmjkY, jo jm kgZaIRiIKkm mXo (ji^ck]mc, og\J_mjjTP ^ck ^mcmZdiak;kZiNkk go_mYjjoXo go ge. 105 ji R. 4 ge. 111 :> E?). gak
1
1SoSKmjkm ^ciZekZk cigg]oecmjkY g\_i]k >cigjoYcgZoXo ZciY _ma o ^ckWjijkk ^cidi
XciJ_ij ji cmiSkakeiNkI d gooedmegedkk g Wi^cogo] 8mcModjoXo A\_i E? oe 12 ]iY
2010 X. & E 1AC-112/10: URL://http://www.kraevoy.krk.sudrf.ru; A^cidZi oS oSoSKmjkk
8mcModjT] A\_o] Emg^\SakZk >icmakY g\_mSjoP ^ciZekZk ^o _mai] o ^ckWjijkk ^cidi
XciJ_ij ji cmiSkakeiNkI, ^codm_mjjo] d gooedmegedkk g ciWciSoeijjoP 8mcModjT]
A\_o] E? «Cck]mcjoP ^coXci]]oP kW\RmjkY g\_mSjoP ^ciZekZk ^o _mai] o ^ckWjijkk
^cidi XciJ_ij ji cmiSkakeiNkI»: URL://http://www.vs.kar.sudrf.ru; A^cidZi ^o cmW\aQeiei] oSoSKmjkY g\_mSjoP ^ciZekZk ^o doW]mKmjkI dcm_i, gdYWijjoXo g \XoaodjT]
^cmgam_odijkm] (cmiSkakeiNkY) cMijXmaQgZk] oSaigejT] g\_o] d 2007—2009 XX.:
URL://http://www.arhcourt.ru
2
Cogeijodamjkm oe 29 joYScY 2011 X. & 17.
103
\ZiWijjT] akNi] ^ck ,eo] STa ^ckRkjmj dcm_, do^cogT, gdYWijjTm
g mXo doW]mKmjkm] d ga\RiYM, ^cm_\g]oecmjjTM R. 3 ge. 133 :C> E?
(ji^ck]mc, ^ck oe]mjm ]mcT ^cmgmRmjkY d dk_m WiZaIRmjkY ^o_
geciJ\ d gdYWk g ^mcmZdiak;kZiNkmP go_mYjjoXo g R. 1 ge. 111 :> E?
ji ge. 115 :> E?, ^o ZoeocoP _ijjiY ]mci ^cmgmRmjkY ^ck]mjYeQgY
jm ]oXai), ciWcmFiIegY d
^ocY_Zm, ^cm_\g]oecmjjo] Xa. 18 :C> E?
(^. 4 ^ogeijodamjkY).
_mgQ ]T dk_k], Reo do^cogT o doW]oJjogek doW]mKmjkY dcm_i
jiMo_YegY do dWik]ogdYWk g eiZk] ogjodijkm], ZiZ jmWiZojjom ^ck]mjmjkm ]mc ^coNmgg\iaQjoXo ^ckj\J_mjkY.
8]mgem g em] \RmjTm-^coNmgg\iakgeT g^cidm_akdo oe]mRiIe, Reo
^o_g\_k]o]\, _iamZo jm SmWciWakRjo Wi ZiZom ^o gem^mjk eYJmgek ^cmge\^amjkm oj S\_me og\J_mj,
k ZiZom d Widkgk]ogek oe ,eoXo jiZiWijkm
oj ^ojmgme, kg^TeTdiY ^ck ,eo] ]\Zk k geci_ijkY, gdYWijjTm g jmWi-
1
ga\Jmjjo g\codT] jiZiWijkm]
. geQ ogjodijkY ^oaiXieQ, Reo k oS-
dkjYm]o]\ akN\ ji ,ei^m ^cm_dickemaQjoXo ciggam_odijkY eiZJm jm
SmWciWakRjo, ZiZom _mYjkm m]\ kjZck]kjkc\Ie, d godmcFmjkk ZiZoXo
(ZiZkM) ^cmge\^amjkP ^cm_%YdaYIe oSdkjmjkm.
Co,eo]\ d ga\Rim, ZoX_i akNo ^mcdojiRiaQjo oSdkjYak d Soamm
eYJZo] ^cmge\^amjkk, Rm] oj ;iZekRmgZk godmcFka, dcY_ ak ^cidkaQjo akFieQ mXo MoeY ST
^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i
, oXcijkRkdiY
em] gi]T] _oge\^ Z cmiakWiNkk Zojgeke\NkojjoXo ^cidi ZiJ_oXo ji
doW]mKmjkm Xog\_icgedo] dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
"iZk] oSciWo], d cY_m ga\Rimd, d eo] Rkgam k gdYWijjTM g RigekRjT] ^cmZciKmjkm] \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY, ddk_\ oeg\egedkY RmeZkM ^cidodTM ^cm_^kgijkP, ]T jmkWSmJjo geoaZjm]gY g ^coSam]oP
ciWXcijkRmjkY cmiSkakeiNkk k doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, g
ciWcmFmjkm] do-
^cogod o RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk.
Aam_\me goXaigkeQgY g ]jmjkm] o eo], Reo \WZom eoaZodijkm d :C>
2
E? RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk YdaYmegY jmo^cid_ijjT]
g \Rmeo] eoXo,
Reo oeZiW oe Rigek cijmm ^cm_%YdamjjoXo oSdkjmjkY, ^mcmZdiak;kZiNkY _mYjkY ji ]mjmm eYJZom ]oX\e k]meQ ]mgeo ji ,ei^m ^cm_dickemaQjoXo ciggam_odijkY, cigg]oecmjkY _mai g\_o] ^mcdoP, i eiZJm dgmM
^ogam_\IKkM kjgeijNkP.
8 gdYWk g ,ek] ^mcmRmjQ ogjodijkP, _iIKkM ^cido ji doW]mKmjkm
dcm_i, ^cm_\g]oecmjjTP d ge. 133 :C> E? j\J_imegY d _o^oajmjkk
,
1
ickJjTP A.8.
gkk. ACS., 2001. A. 199.
2
>ak]odi ..
>o]^mjgiNkY ]ociaQjoXo dcm_i d \Xoaodjo] g\_o^cokWdo_gedm Eog-
EmiSkakeiNkY ZiZ ^cidodoP kjgeke\e (do^cogT emockk k ^ciZekZk). A. 101.
104
go_mcJiKm] Soamm FkcoZkP g^mZec ga\Rimd, ZigiIKkMgY RigekRjoP
cmiSkakeiNkk.
. . aTSkji oe]mRime, Reo WiZojo_iemaQ _o^\gZime doW]oJjogeQ
doW]mKmjkY dcm_i k d ga\Rim RigekRjoP oe]mjT ^ckXodoci g\_i. Co
]jmjkI _ijjoXo ideoci, RigekRjiY oe]mji ^ckXodoci damRme ^cido ji
doW]mKmjkm dcm_i jm do dgmM ga\RiYM, i akFQ eoX_i, ZoX_i akNo jiMo_kaogQ ^o_ geciJmP kak ^o_dmcXiaogQ aISo]\
dk_\ jiZiWijkY gdTFm
gcoZi kak ciW]mci, jiWjiRmjjoXo ^o ogeidamjjo]\ SmW kW]mjmjkY oSdkjkemaQjo]\ ^ckXodoc\. "m Jm ^cidkai _oaJjT ^ck]mjYeQgY ^ck doWoSjodamjkk _mai ^o djodQ oeZcTdFk]gY oSgeoYemaQgedi], i eiZJm d
ga\Rim RigekRjoXo o^cid_ijkY akNi d kjZck]kjkc\m]o] m]\ _mYjkk
_mgQ Wiga\JkdiIe djk]ijkY cigg\J_mjkY o eo], ZiZk]k _mPgedkY]k RigekRjo cmiSkakekcodijjo]\ ]oJme STeQ ^ckRkjmj ^o_amJiKkP doW]mKmjkI dcm_. 1_jiZo d WiZojm ^cm_\g]oecmji doW]oJjogeQ doW]mKmjkY dcm_i k d ga\Rim RigekRjoP oe]mjT ^ckXodoci ^o
ogjodijkY], ZoeocTm jm YdaYIegY cmiSkakekc\IKk]k (^. 3—6 R. 1
ge. 24 :C> E?).
Aam_odiemaQjo, jmg]oecY ji eo, Reo oSm ZiemXockk akN
, d oejoFmjkk ZoeocTM \Xoaodjom ^cmgam_odijkm ^cmZciKmjo d o^cm_mamjjoP
Rigek, k]mIe ^cido ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i, MiciZemc ZoeocoXo, d ga\Rim
WiYdamjkY ecmSodijkY o mXo doW]mKmjkk, S\_me o^cm_maYeQgY g\_o]
kj_kdk_\iaQjo, Z RigekRjo cmiSkakekcodijjT], ZiZ ]T ^oaiXim],
]oX\e STeQ oejmgmjT eoaQZo akNi, \Xoaodjom ^cmgam_odijkm d oejoFmjkk ZoeocTM d gooedmeged\IKmP Rigek ^cmZciKmjo ^o cmiSkakekc\IKk] ogjodijkY].
.. Co_o^ckXoci ^cm_aiXime ddmgek d Ick_kRmgZkP oSocoe gam_\IKmm ^ojYekm RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk: «CckWjijkm jmWiZojjoP
kak jmoSogjodijjoP Rigek ^o_oWcmjkY, ^cm_%YdamjjoXo oSdkjmjkY,
akSo og\J_mjkY akNi, g ^ogam_\IKk] doggeijodamjkm] mXo ^cid k gdoSo_, oXcijkRmjjTM d _ijjoP Rigek \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY, akSo
og\J_mjkY, i eiZJm doW]mKmjkm dcm_i d eoP ]mcm, d ZiZoP oj STa ^ck
,eo] jmWiZojjoXo kak jmoSogjodijjo ^ckRkjmj, ^ck jiakRkk ecmSodijkY _ijjoXo akNi o eiZo] doW]mKmjkk»
2
.
Co_oSjTP ^o_Mo_ Z o^cm_mamjkI cmiSkakeiNkk, i d _ijjo] ga\Rim, RigekRjoP, dTWTdime doWciJmjkY. Cogam_\IKmm doggeijodamjkm
^cid k gdoSo_ k doW]mKmjkm dcm_i akN\, d oejoFmjkk ZoeocoXo ^ckWjiji jmWiZojjoP kak jmoSogjodijjoP RigeQ ^cm_%YdamjjoXo oSdkjmjkY, akSo og\J_mjkY akNi, jm ^oWdoaYme ZojZcmekWkcodieQ ]o]mje,
1
.
1
aTSkji . .
^coNmggm EoggkPgZoP ?m_mciNkk. A. 119.
2
Co_o^ckXoci ..
EmiSkakeiNkY k doW]mKmjkm dcm_i d ^ocY_Zm cmiSkakeiNkk d \Xoaodjo]
EmiSkakeiNkY d \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm Eoggkk. A. 44.
105
jiRkjiY g ZoeocoXo akNo ]oJme gRkeieQgY RigekRjo cmiSkakekcodijjT], ZoX_i \ jmXo doWjkZime ^cido ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i.
Cck ^o_oWcmjkk akNi d godmcFmjkk ^cmge\^amjkY, ji_mamjkk mXo
^coNmgg\iaQjT] geie\go] ^o_oWcmdim]oXo ^o ogjodijkY], ^cm_\g]oe-
Rigek
cmjjT] d R. 1 ge. 46 :C> E? k ^ogam_\IKm] kgZaIRmjkk
WcmjkP, ^oaiXim] NmamgooSciWjT] XodockeQ jm o RigekRjoP cmiSkakeiNkk akNi, i o ^ckWjijkk Wi jk] ^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i,
^o_o-
^ckRkjmjjoXo _mPgedkY]k _oaJjogejTM akN k]mjjo d ZojZcmejoP Rigek
^o_oWcmjkP
_oaJjT ogeidieQgY SmW ^ogam_gedkP d dk_m ^ckWjijkY Wi akNo] ^cidi
ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i.
iZoj jm go_mcJke jkZiZkM \ZiWijkP ji ^coNmgg\iaQjTP ^ocY_oZ ciWcmFmjkY ^o_oSjTM do^cogod ji ,ei^m ^cm_dickemaQjoXo ciggam_odijkY.
ijjTP do^cog ]oJme STeQ, ji^ck]mc, cmFmj ^\em] ^ckWjijkY
^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_
RigeQ ^mcdojiRiaQjTM ^o_oWcmjkP (oSdkjmjkP), d ]o]mje ^ckdamRmjkY
d ZiRmgedm oSdkjYm]oXo d gooedmegedkk go ge. 171 :C> E? kak kW]mjmjkY k _o^oajmjkY oSdkjmjkY, RigekRjoXo ^cmZciKmjkY \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY d gooedmegedkk go ge. 175 :C> E?.
CckWjijkm ^cidi ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i jmoSMo_k]o, ^o jiFm]\
]jmjkI, go^codoJ_ieQ ciW%Ygjmjkm],
. 1_jiZo ]oJjo ^cm_^oaoJkeQ, Reo ^o_oSjTm ;iZeT jm
i Wi akNi]k, d oejoFmjkk ZoeocTM kgZaIRmji
Reo cmiakWiNkY mXo doW]oJji d
Rigek eoXo dcm_i, ZoeocTP STa ^ckRkjmj _mPgedkY]k (SmW_mPgedkm])
_oaJjogejTM akN d gdYWk g jm jiFm_Fk]k ^o_edmcJ_mjkY ^o_oWcmjkY]k kak oSdkjmjkY]k.
:ZiWijjom oSgeoYemaQgedo ^cm_geidaYmegY diJjT] g eoP eoRZk WcmjkY, Reo ^oWdoake ^ogeci_idFm]\ akN\ oS%mZekdjo oNmjkeQ gem^mjQ
^ckRkjmjjoXo m]\ dcm_i k oS\gaodamjj\I ,ek] NmamgooSciWjogeQ
kjkNkkcodieQ ^coNm_\c\ mXo doW]mKmjkY.
8 Nmao] o^ek]kWiNkk ^ciZekRmgZoP _mYemaQjogek ^ck ciWcmFmjkk do^cogod o doW]mKmjkk dcm_i cmiSkakekcodijjT] d gdYWk g jm
jiFm_Fk]k gdomXo ^o_edmcJ_mjkY oSdkjmjkY]k d o^cm_mamjjoP
Rigek, ]oJme g^ogoSgedodieQ
dZaIRmjkm d ^cidodoP oSocoe ^ojYekY
«RigekRjiY cmiSkakeiNkY», Zoeocom ^cm_aiXim] kWaoJkeQ d gam_\I-
KmP cm_iZNkk: «RigekRjiY cmiSkakeiNkY — o;kNkiaQjom ^ckWjijkm
Zo]^memjejT]k Xog\_icgedmjjT]k ocXiji]k kak _oaJjogejT]k akNi]k d \geijodamjjo] WiZojo] ^ocY_Zm ;iZei jmdkjodjogek akNi d
Rigek kjZck]kjkcodijjTM _mYjkP akSo dkjodjogek d godmcFmjkk
]mjmm eYJZoXo _mYjkY, damZ\Kmm ^cido ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo m]\ d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi d Rigek
, oS\gaod-
amjjoP oSdkjmjkY]k, jm ^oa\RkdFk]k gdomXo ^o_edmcJ_mjkY».
106
22.2. A\KjogeQ kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk
k mXo gooejoFmjkm g kjgeke\eo] doW]mKmjkY dcm_i
^ogeci_idFk] oe
_mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN
d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi
>aIRmdTm ^ojYekY, ZoeocTm kg^oaQW\IegY ^ck ^ogecomjkk ^cidodoXo kjgeke\ei, oeciJiIe mXo g\KjogeQ. 8TYdamjjTm d Mo_m jigeoYKmXo kggam_odijkY ^coSam]T, gdYWijjTm g go_mcJijkm] ^ojYekY
«cmiSkakeiNkY» d coggkPgZo] \Xoaodjo] ^coNmggm ^ckdo_Ye Z jmoSMo_k]ogek o^cm_makeQgY d do^cogm o go_mcJijkk k oecigamdoP ^ckji_amJjogek ^cm_geidamjjoXo d :C> E? kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk.
CokgZ ^\emP o^ek]kWiNkk ^o_Mo_od
geke\ei doW]mKmjkY \KmcSi cmiSkakekcodijjT] akNi], MiciZemcjTP,
ZiZ _aY _kgZ\ggkk ^mcko_i, ^cm_FmgedodidFmXo ^ckjYekI :C> E?
2001 X., eiZ k d jigeoYKmm dcm]Y
emZgem godcm]mjjoP ^cidodoP cmXai]mjeiNkk ^oaoJmjkP, gdYWijjTM
g cmiSkakeiNkmP.
Co-^cmJjm]\ iZe\iaQjoP ^cm_geidaYmegY eoRZi WcmjkY \RmjTM^coNmgg\iakgeod o eo], Reo _ijjTP do^cog k]mme jm eoaQZo emocmekRmgZom WjiRmjkm. «1e dmcjoXo oedmei ji jmXo WidkgYe ]mgeo joc] o
doW]mKmjkk \KmcSi cmiSkakekcodijjo]\ d gkgem]m WiZojo_iemaQgedi,
,;;mZekdjogeQ kM ^ck]mjmjkY k
2
doXo kjgeke\ei»
.
_kjooSciWjom k ^cidkaQjom ^ojk]ijkm g\S%mZei]k ^cido^ck]mjmjkY g\ek ^cm_geidamjjoXo d :C> E? kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk jmoe_mak]o oe jcidgedmjjTM oejoFmjkP d g;mcm \XoaodjoP IgekNkk,
Z o^cm_mamjkI g\Kjogek kj-
1
, j\J_imegY d ^co_oaJmjkk d Zoj-
^\ek _iaQjmPFmXo ciWdkekY ^cido-
1
>\j .C.
dodm_mjkm. 1983. & 6. A. 78—80;
doW]mKmjkY \KmcSi, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_iji] Xog\_icgedmjjT]k k oSKmgedmjjT]k ocXijkWiNkY]k // AodmegZom Xog\_icgedo k ^cido. 1988. & 8. A. 21—28;
8oW]mKmjkm dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo ^cidooMcijkemaQjT]k ocXiji]k (R. 2 ge. 89 1gjod
XciJ_ijgZoXo WiZojo_iemaQgedi AoIWi AAE k goIWjTM cmg^\SakZ): kg. … Zij_. Ick_.
ji\Z. Aicieod, 1984. A. 4—11;
dodom WjiRmjkm: kg. … Zij_. Ick_. ji\Z. $JmdgZ, 2001;
dkekm kjgeke\ei doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo g\_mSjT]k ocXiji]k d oemRmgedmjjo]
_ocmdoaINkojjo] ^cidm: kg. … Zij_. Ick_. ji\Z. maXoco_, 2008;
]mKmjkm k]\KmgedmjjoXo dcm_i cmiSkakekcodijjo]\ d \Xoaodjo] g\_o^cokWdo_gedm:
kg. … Zij_. Ick_. ji\Z. /., 2011;
dijkY ji ^cm_dickemaQjo] gam_gedkk g cmiSkakeiNkmP akN: kg. … Zij_. Ick_. ji\Z. /.,
2009;
EoggkPgZiY IgekNkY. 2012. & 5. A. 46—48.
2
mWam^Zkj .".
ekcodijjo]\ // AodmegZom Xog\_icgedo k ^cido. 1989. & 1. A. 66.
8o^cogT doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo XciJ_ijkj\ iZei]k daigek // Cci-
\aYmd .C.
8oW]mKmjkm dcm_i: ]mJoecigamdoP ig^mZe k iZe\iaQjTm ^coSam]T //
1ecigamdiY ^ckji_amJjogeQ kjgeke\ei doW]mKmjkY \KmcSi cmiSkak-
AeidkgZkP C.E., 8igkaQmd .A., Cme\Mod ..
jeojod 8.$.
ciFkRmdi 1. .
$jgeke\e cmiSkakeiNkk k mXo \Xoaodjo-^ci-
107
Zk]od .C.
CcmZciKmjkm \XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_o-
Aeijodamjkm k ciW-
iJijod .8.
/m_dm_mdi "./.
CcoSam]T
8oW-
o_jk] kW ^ckjNk^kiaQjTM ^oaoJmjkP ^ogecomjkY ZoeocTM YdaYmegY
eo, Reo Xog\_icgedo kg^cidaYme ^ogam_gedkY ^ckdamRmjkY Z \XoaodjoP
oedmegedmjjogek jmdkjodjoXo ^\em] cmiSkakeiNkk (doggeijodamjkY
1
jic\FmjjoP g^cidm_akdogek)
, i eiZJm dT^oajYme oSYWiemaQgedi ^o
doW]mKmjkI dcm_i kjT] akNi], d eoP kak kjoP ]mcm ^ogeci_idFk]
oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
Aam_\me Wi]mekeQ, Reo d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi _mPgedkY]k (SmW_mPgedkm]) _oaJjogejTM akN dcm_ ]oJme STeQ ^ckRkjmj
k eiZo]\ \RigejkZ\ \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, ZiZ ^oemc^mdFkP.
8 ci]ZiM \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi ogoSmjjogeQ ^coNmgg\iaQjoXo
geie\gi ^oemc^mdFmXo, ZiZ akNi, ^ogeci_idFmXo oe ^cmge\^amjkY, o^cm_maYmegY em], Reo m]\ oSmg^mRkdimegY doW]mKmjkm k]\KmgedmjjoXo k
Zo]^mjgiNkY ]ociaQjoXo dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo ^cmge\^amjkm] (R. 3, 4
ge. 42 :C> E?). 8 eo Jm dcm]Y, ge. 1069 > E? ^cm_^oaiXime oedmegedmjjogeQ Wi dcm_, ^ckRkjmjjTP XciJ_ijkj\ d cmW\aQeiem jmWiZojjTM
_mPgedkP (SmW_mPgedkY) Xog\_icgedmjjTM ocXijod, i eiZJm kM _oaJjogejTM akN
. CoaoJmjkY \ZiWijjoP joc]T cig^cogecijYIegY k ji ga\Rik
doW]mKmjkY dcm_i ^oemc^mdFm]\. 8]mgem g em], Ick_kRmgZiY ^ckco_i
_ijjoXo dk_i oedmegedmjjogek oeakRimegY oe ^cm_\g]oecmjjoP d Zoccmg^oj_kc\IKmP g joc]i]k kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk ge. 1070 > E?,
gdYWijjoP g doW]mKmjkm] dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo _mPgedkY]k (SmW_mPgedkm]) ocXijod _oWjijkY, ^cm_dickemaQjoXo gam_gedkY, ^coZ\cie\cT
k g\_i d cmW\aQeiem jmWiZojjoXo og\J_mjkY, jmWiZojjoXo ^ckdamRmjkY
Z \XoaodjoP oedmegedmjjogek, jmWiZojjoXo ^ck]mjmjkY d ZiRmgedm
]mcT ^cmgmRmjkY WiZaIRmjkY ^o_ geciJ\ kak ^o_^kgZk o jmdTmW_m. "m]
jm ]mjmm, gam_\me ^ckWjieQ, Reo ^coSam]T doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, ^ckRkjmjjoXo ^oemc^mdFm]\ _mPgedkY]k (SmW_mPgedkm]) _oaJjogejTM akN d
Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, j\J_iIegY d Zo]^amZgjo] kggam_odijkk g eoRZk WcmjkY ^cido]mcjogek ^ogeijodZk do^cogi o ;oc]kcodijkk d :C>
E? gi]ogeoYemaQjoXo kjgeke\ei doW]mKmjkY dcm_i
^oemc^mdFm]\.
EigZcTdiY g\KjogeQ kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk, d ^mcd\I oRmcm_Q
MoemaogQ ST oe]mekeQ, Reo cmW\aQeieT kggam_odijkY gdYWijjTM g
,ek] ^coSam] gdk_memaQged\Ie oS oeg\egedkk m_kjTM geiekgekRmgZkM ^oZiWiemamP, ^oWdoaYIKkM g_maieQ o^cm_mamjjTm dTdo_T o mXo
^cidodoP ^ckco_m k g\_keQ oS ,;;mZekdjogek mXo cmiakWiNkk.
"iZ, go_mcJijkm oeRmeod o ciSoem g\_od ^mcdoP kjgeijNkk ^o
cig-
g]oecmjkI \XoaodjTM _ma, oSoSKmjjTM A\_mSjT] _m^icei]mjeo]
1
/ogZiaQZodi ". .
joXo ciggam_odijkY). A. 29.
cidgedmjjTm ogjodT \XoaodjoXo ^coNmggi (gei_kY ^cm_dickemaQ-
108
^ck 8mcModjo] A\_m E? oeciJime ^oZiWiemak oS o^cid_ijjTM
i eiZJm
o ZoakRmgedm \XoaodjTM _ma,
^cmZciKmjjTM ^o cmiSkakekc\I-
akNiM,
Kk] k kjT] ogjodijkY] (ciW_. 1. dkJmjkm \XoaodjTM _ma), o doW]mKmjkk dcm_i cmiSkakekcodijjT] d gooedmegedkk g R. 5 ge. 135 k ge. 138
:C> E? (ciW_. 4. Eigg]oecmjkm ^cm_geidamjkP, Mo_ieiPged k JiaoS).
i^ck]mc, d ciW_. 4 1eRmei o ciSoem g\_od ^mcdoP kjgeijNkk ^o
cigg]oecmjkI \XoaodjTM _ma Wi 12 ]mgYNmd 2010 X. d Xci;m 55 «1 doW]mKmjkk dcm_i cmiSkakekcodijjT] d gooedmegedkk g R. 5 ge. 135 k
ge. 138 :C> E?» \ZiWijo, Reo Wi _ijjTP ^mcko_ cigg]oecmjo 1095,
\_odamedocmjo 745 (]oJjo akFQ ^cm_^oaoJkeQ, Reo cmRQ k_me o Mo_ieiPgediM o doW]mKmjkk dcm_i k doggeijodamjkk kjTM ^cid cmiSkakekcodijjTM). Cck ,eo] o^cid_ijT (goXaigjo ^oZiWiemaY],
Wi;kZgkcodijjT] d ciW_. 1) 9152
ekc\IKk] ogjodijkY] 19 352, ^o _c\Xk] ogjodijkY] — 251 650
aodjTM _ma
1
.
RmaodmZi
, ^cmZciKmjT ^o cmiSkak-
\Xo-
1Rmdk_jo, Reo go^ogeidaYeQ ^ckdm_mjjTm _ijjTm ]oJjo akFQ g
o^cm_mamjjoP _oamP \gaodjogek, o_jiZo jmaQWY jm oe]mekeQ, Reo ZoakRmgedo oSciKmjkP g do^cogi]k o doW]mKmjkk dcm_i d ^ocY_Zm ge. 399 :C>
E? Ydjo jm gooedmeged\me ZoakRmged\ akN, ZoeocTm k]mIe ji ,eo ^cido,
kgMo_Y kW go_mcJijkY ^cm_geidamjjoXo d :C> E? kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk. _mgQ ]oJjo
akFQ ^cm_^oaoJkeQ, Reo akSo WjiRkemaQjiY RigeQ
^ogeci_idFkM oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi jm kjkNkkc\me ^coNm_\c\ doW]mKmjkY dcm_i, akSo cmFime
_ijjTm do^cogT d ^ocY_Zm XciJ_ijgZoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi.
8 gdoI oRmcm_Q, kW _ijjTM oeRmei o ciSoem g\_od oSKmP Ickg_kZNkk ^o ^mcdoP kjgeijNkk o cigg]oecmjkk XciJ_ijgZkM _ma Wi ijiaoXkRjTP ^mcko_
gam_\me, Reo ZoakRmgedo oSciKmjkP o doW]mKmjkk
\KmcSi oe jmWiZojjTM _mPgedkP, dZaIRiY doW]mKmjkm ]ociaQjoXo
2
dcm_i
, gogeidaYme 2911. Cck ,eo] \_odamedocmjo ecmSodijkP 1962, oeZiWijo d \_odamedocmjkk 949. ek _ijjTm eiZJm jm ^oWdoaYIe g_maieQ
ZiZkm-akSo o^cm_mamjjTm dTdo_T ^ck]mjkemaQjo Z oNmjZm ,;;mZekdjogek cmiakWiNkk ^cid ji doW]mKmjkm dcm_i, ZiZ cmiSkakekcodijjT]k, eiZ k kjT]k ^ogeci_idFk]k oe _mPgedkP _oaJjogejTM akN d
Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi. 1e]mRmjjom MiciZemcjo k _aY geiekgekRmgZkM ^oZiWiemamP
Wi 2011—2012 XX.
3
.
1
1;kNkiaQjTP giPe A\_mSjoXo _m^icei]mjei ^ck 8mcModjo] g\_m EoggkPgZoP ?m_mci-
Nkk: URL://http://www.cdep.ru
2
EiW_ma 1. dkJmjkm _ma. Aec. 52.
3
URL://http://www.cdep.ru. Aam_\me oe]mekeQ, Reo ^ckdm_mjjTm ;oc]T oeRmejogek jm
^cmemc^mak ZiZkM-akSo kW]mjmjkP _o jigeoYKmXo dcm]mjk.
109
:RmjTm-^coNmgg\iakgeT Zojgeiekc\Ie, Reo Z goJiamjkI, kjgeke\e
cmiSkakeiNkk jm d^oajm godmcFmjmj, o Rm] jiXaY_jo gdk_memaQged\me
_odoaQjo gZ\_jiY k ^ocoP ^coekdocmRkdiY ^cido^ck]mjkemaQjiY
1
^ciZekZi
.
EmW\aQeieT ^codm_mjjoXo kggam_odijkY _m]ojgeckc\Ie, Reo g\S%mZeT, og\KmgedaYIKkm \Xoaodjom g\_o^cokWdo_gedo, jmo_joWjiRjo
oNmjkdiIe ^oaoJmjkY Xa. 18 :C> E?.
"iZ, kW 320 ^ciZekRmgZkM ciSoejkZod (gam_odiemamP, _oWjidiemamP, ^coZ\cocod, g\_mP), o^coFmjjTM d ciWakRjTM cmXkojiM Eoggkk,
142 (44,4%) oe]mekak, Reo kjgeke\e cmiSkakeiNkk YdaYmegY \Xoaodjo^coNmgg\iaQjT], 78 (24,4%) ^oaiXiIe, Reo oj XciJ_ijgZo-^cidodoP,
30 (9,4%) gRkeiIe mXo g]mFijjT], 45 (14 %) o^coFmjjTM jkZoX_i jm
Wi_\]TdiakgQ ji_
,ek] do^cogo] k ^oaiXiIe, Reo oedme ji jmXo jm
k]mme ^ciZekRmgZoXo WjiRmjkY, 25 (7,8%) Wiec\_jkakgQ oedmekeQ.
Cck ,eo], oedmRiY ji do^cog o go_mcJijkk kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk, 61 cmg^oj_mje (19,1%) \ZiWia, Reo d Xa. 18 :C> E? XodockegY o
cmiSkakeiNkk, 134 (41,8%) oe]mekak, Reo cmRQ k_me o doW]mKmjkk
dcm_i, 101 (31,5%) oeoJ_mgedaYIe cmiSkakeiNkI k doW]mKmjkm dcm_i,
24 (7,5%) ogeidkak do^cog SmW oedmei.
"iZk] oSciWo]
, ]oJjo g_maieQ dTdo_, Reo go_mcJijkm g;oc]\akcodijjoXo d :C> E? kjgeke\ei cmiSkakeiNkk jm ^oWdoaYme ^ciZekRmgZk] ciSoejkZi] gdoSo_jo ockmjekcodieQgY d do^cogm o mXo
;iZekRmgZoP g\Kjogek, o eo], ZiZkm ^cidooejoFmjkY cmX\akc\Ie go_mcJiKkmgY d jm] joc]T, ZiZiY ;oc]i g\_o^cokWdo_gedi jikSoamm
^ckm]am]i _aY kM cmiakWiNkk. eo ^ckdo_ke Z jmo_joWjiRjT] ^o_Mo_i] ciWakRjTM ocXijod
k _oaJjogejTM akN d ciWcmFmjkk ZojZcmejTM ^ciZekRmgZkM gke\iNkP, k, ZiZ gam_gedkm, Z oSJiaodijkI ^ckjk]im]TM k]k cmFmjkP.
i^ck]mc, ^oZiWiemaQjT d gdYWk g ,ek] ga\Rik ZoX_i Ick_kRmgZo]\ akN\, dcm_ Zoeoco]\ ^ckRkjmj _mPgedkY]k _oaJjogejTM akN d
Mo_m \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, g\_ oeZiWia d doW]mKmjkk ^ckRkjmjjoXo dcm_i d ^ocY_Zm \XoaodjoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi, cmZo]mj_\Y
oSciekeQgY
g gooedmeged\IKk] kgZo] d ^ocY_Zm XciJ_ijgZoXo g\_o^cokWdo_gedi. Cck oe]mjm oSdkjkemaQjoXo ^ckXodoci k ^cmZciKmjkk
\XoaodjoXo ^cmgam_odijkY ^o cmiSkakekc\IKk] ogjodijkY], ^cm_geidkemaQ /kjkgemcgedi ;kjijgod E? ggTaiagY ji eo, Reo d gooedmegedkk go ge. 1070 > E? ^cm_\g]oecmj ogoSTP ^ocY_oZ doW]mKmjkY
1
k]kRmdi 1.8., iJijod .8.
$]\KmgedmjjTP dcm_ ^o_amJiKkP doW]mKmjkI: \RmSjom ^ogoSkm. /.: $"$- :
iZoj k ^cido, 2012. A. 3.
CcoSam]i cmiSkakeiNkk d \Xoaodjo] g\_o^cokWdo_gedm.
110
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]