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Русский язык в современной межкультурной коммуникации. Коллективная монография

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       «   »Ľ    : « »  « »  ľ   – « »Ľ   Ľ Ľ  «   Ľ   ».         ľ       «»        «»       ,         .
        ľ Ľ  Ľ      «  »Ľ ľ     Ľ         ľ   ДĽ  ОЭ КХ 2001: 290Ж.
     : «      ».     ľ         Ľ        . (. . ё ОЭ КХĽ    ).     AНУ + NNЮЦ + N (.  1)Ľ   Ľ         ľ    .  Ľ     ľ       :   ,   ľ      Ľ         Ľ      ľ  .
 1
    ,
    
  
  Ľ     
 
  
      
Ľ   

AНУ + NoЮЧ
     

NЮЦ +NoЮЧ
   Ľ   Ľ    
   AНУ + NNЮЦ + N                .  Ľ    ľ   ľ   . Ľ     ľ         Ľ         .
 Ľ            «»      ľ  .
 Ľ       Ľ  ľ  Ľ             : Ľ 4/5 –  Ľ 3/7 –  Ľ 8/15 –  Ľ 1/3–  Ľ 0Ľ2 –   ()  Ľ 3Ľ005 –   ()    ..
 Ľ   Ľ     Ľ      Ľ  Ľ     ľ   Ľ        . ľ    1/2Ľ 1/3Ľ 1/4    Ľ  ľ  , , ,            Ľ      ľ
82
   ľ   .  «»  «»     Ľ   ľ       .
  Ľ   « »Ľ  ľ Ľ       Ľ           :        NЮЦ qЮКЧЭТЭКЭТЯО → NЮЦ AНЯОЫЛТКХ:

 –  – ;  –  –   ..
  Ľ       ľ   Ľ Ľ    .  Ľ      :  / ;  /  / ;  / .
  ľ Ľ      Ľ    : Ľ -Ľ   ľ Ľ    Ľ    Ľ ľ      .  , , , -  « »             Ľ     . Ľ   ё  .. Ľ –    Ľ ľ       –   ľ ľ  ДĽ  2011: 64Ж.
          ľ Ľ        .
Ľ .. Ľ .. Ľ ..        Ľ            «Ľ »    «Ľ ».   ľ     Ľ      Ľ          –   Ľ       (.  2):
 2
   
     
 
 /    /   /  
   
  «»  «»Ľ      ľ Ľ       Ľ     Ľ     Ľ   Ľ    ľ       ľ .            Ľ        .           ..   ľ  (   1963: 96ľ118)  ..  ( 1974: 82ľ83).
Ľ    « » ..  : «       ľ    Ľ   Ľ    Ľ        ľ Ľ  Ľ              Ľ   Ľ       ľ  . …   ľ    .   Ľ         .        ľ   Ľ     Ľ   …       : «»   Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ  Ľ Ľ  Ľ   Ľ    ..» Д 1974: 78ľ79Ж.
83
        :
1)      Ľ    -
         ;
2)         ľ
Ľ         ;
3)  «  + »      ( )Ľ            .
 Ľ          Ľ     .             Ľ    ..   Ľ    Ľ    Ľ ľ    .        Ľ ľ  .. Ľ    Ľ               ľ  Д 2013Ж.
  Ľ               :  Ľ    Ľ  Ľ         ľ   Ľ    Ľ      ľ  Д 1971 : 3ľ36; 72ľ73Ж
     Ľ      ľ           .
Ľ  ..       ľ Ľ Ľ    Ľ           Ľ  . Д 2013 : 139 : 159Ж.
       ľ  Ľ      Ľ  ľ    ľ  Ľ   ľ    Ľ   Ľ           Д 2013: 139Ľ 159Ж.
3.1.      .
 Ľ   .. Ľ   ľ  Ľ      ё  Ľ      Ľ Ľ  Ľ ľ    Д 2002: 561Ж.    ľ           Ľ  ..        Ľ                ľ Ľ            ľ    Д 2002: 561Ж.
 Ľ         ľ  Ľ        ľ   Ľ  .   ё    ..   ľ         Д 1974: 78ľ79ЖĽ     .. Ľ   «…        Ľ   » Д 2002: 530Ж.
 Ľ      Ľ  ľ  Ľ        .  ľ          .  Ľ ľ  ..      «»     :
,  ..  –  ..
84
1) .:  ľ ;
2)  Ľ         ;
3) .: ( )  . : .  ľĽ ľ ( ľ
).
    «»    Ľ    ľ    I   (1688 .).
  0 –   «» (    ).
.:  ( )Ľ     ..   1865 .
  ..      :  – ЧЮХ;  – NЮХ;  – ЧЮХ Д 2006Ж.
    ..      ľ  «/»:
 «» ľ  «» ľ .
1)   «0»Ľ   :    (. «ľ
 Ľ   );
2) .  Ľ  . <> ľ    
   ľ Ľ  .    -.
   - (.) –   // . , ľĽ   . ľĽ  ( 1 ) .: Ľ ľĽ . Д 2013: 632; 635Ж.
     «»Ľ     0Ľ  Ľ            ľ   «»Ľ «»Ľ       ЧШЭСТЧР , .
 «   » ľ»Ľ     .. Ľ           Ľ       «»   ľ : , , ,      «  (Ľ Ľ ) Д 2013Ж.
 ..       ľ    Ľ      «»:
1)   /   ;
2)   ( -)Ľ    ľĽ      ľ
 ;   (    ; .);
3) . .  . «   ».
     Ľ    ľ   «  » ДIЛТН.Ж.
   «»    –        :
1. Й –  Й ЙĽ  Й  Й Й
 Й.
2.  Й Й Й Й.
3.  Й  Й ЙĽ  Й Й.
4.  Й  Й: Й  Й Й – Й. Й Й!.. Й
Й – Й.  Й – Й  Й.
5. Й  Й? Й Й!
6.  ЙĽ  Й Й ЙĽ  Й Й Й Й».
7. Й Й Й ЙĽ    Й ЙĽ Й  ЙĽ
  ЙĽ  Й…
8.   Й Й: «Й!    Й!   Й Й (. 
«      »).
9.  Й ЙĽ   Й ЙĽ   Й ЙĽ – Й ľ Й Й … … Й Й  Ľ   Й Й  Й Й Й  Й (.  «  »).
10.  Й Й Й.
11. Й ЙĽ  Й  Й ( ).
12. Й  Й!   Й  Й Й.
85
13.  ЙĽ  Й ЙĽ   Й Й.
14. Й  Й  Й  Й Й.
15. Й Й  Й?
16.  Й  Й ЙĽ  Й Й.
17.  Й Й  Й Й Й.
18.  ЙľЙ Й – Й Й.
19. Й Й Й Й  Й Й.
20. Й Й – Й  Й  Й Й Й ЙЙ.
21.   Й  Й ЙĽ  Й Й  Й Й  Й  Й.
22.  Й Й.
23. Й – Й Й.
24. Й ЙĽ Й ЙĽ  Й  Й Й.
25. Й Й Й Й.
26. ľЙĽ  Й Й  Й  Й.
27. Й  Й Й.
                         .         ľ    Ľ   Ľ    Ľ       Ľ    ľ   .
       Ľ               Ľ     ..   Ľ        Д 1974: 82ľ83Ж.
     ..   Ľ               ľ     Ľ       ľ  .
      Ľ  ľ           ľ Ľ        .                  Ľ  Ľ       .. ľ    ..  Дľ 2000: 7;  2010: 12Ж.
  Ľ    «»      Ľ           ё    Ľ    .
3.2.    .
        ľ    Ľ   Ľ     Ľ           .       Ľ   ľ   .      Д ОЭ КХ 2013Ж. (.  3).
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 3
     .
       
   
 / Ľ Ľ Ľ  ; ;  Ľ   /  /        /          (NЮЦ   ()        ( 100 + NЮЦ  ( 1000 + NЮЦ  
(NЮЦ1 + 10)
10)
1
 (NЮЦ1  10)
(100 – 10)
)
1
= 1001)
1
 /  Ľ ľĽ ľĽ ľ ; ľ; ľ; / ľ ; :  ё / ё / ё / ľ /ľ / ľ / ľ / ľ / ľ ; ľĽľ  (ľľ) Ľ ľĽ ľ ĽľĽ ľ  / ľĽľ  ľ ľ  ľĽ ľ  ľ; ľ Ľ / ľĽ ľ Ľ ľĽ ľ Ľ Ľ  Ľ ľĽ ľ  
  3   Ľ     ľ     Ľ            Ľ           .
 Ľ    - -, -, - / - ľ          (-)Ľ  (-)Ľ  (-).   Ľ   ľ      .     ľ         ľ .
3.3.      .
        ľ   :
(1)  :  –  . ,   , -
 .
(2)  :       .        .
87
9,725    .
        .
(3)  :     . ,   - ,  .
(4)  :  .     .
(5)  :    12.00.
-ЙĽ  ` `  `  `.
Й  ` `.
 Ľ            .             Ľ    ľ .
3.4.    .
3.4.1. :      Ľ  ľ
   Ľ Ľ           Ľ     Ľ   Ľ          .     Ľ              .  Ľ       Ľ        .           – Ľ  –    – .  ľ  ..  Ľ     – ,  –    – .  ľ  ..     Ľ    Ľ    «»  «»Ľ     Д 2001Ж.
 Ľ           Ľ      : ШЧО – ЭСО ПТЫЬЭ; ЭаШ – ЭСО ЬОМШЧН ( – Ľ  –    ); ЮЧ – ХО ЩЫОЦТОЫ – ( –    ).
3.4.2.   .   ľ     1  10   .    ľ     Ľ   Ľ     -, -: , .
    11  19     --   -: , .  -       « ».
    20  90    ľ       -Ľ    – «-   10»Ľ        . ľ   90     : 
-– +  -– +   -).     ľ   (100 – 10 = 90).    Ľ      10 .   -        ľ    100 «».
    100  1000       :    .     Ľ        1237Ľ         -
 .
       ľ     ľĽ ľ (, ).
 Ľ            ľ         ľ       .
88
3.4.3.         .            ľ  Ľ :
 (NЮЦ) –  (AНУ) –  (AНЯ) –  (AНУ) – 
(N) –  (AНЯ).
 (NЮЦ) –  (N) –  (V) –  (AНУ) – ё (AНЯ).  (NЮЦ) –  (V) –  (N) –  (AНЯ).
        
   Ľ :
 (NЮЦ) –  (N) –  (AНУ) –  (N) –  (V). –
ľ (NЮЦ → AНЯ).
 (NЮЦ) –  (AНУ) –  (PКЫЭ II) –  (V) –  (V) –
 (AНЯ) – ľ(AНЯ).
 (NЮЦ) –  (AНУ) –  (AНУ) –  (V) – ё (AНЯ).
    Ľ                ľ .             Ľ               .     ľ            .
  Ľ    Ľ       Ľ   Ľ Ľ      ľ  .        ľ  Ľ Ľ         : , , , , ,   .
3.4.4.  .     
     Ľ :   ,   ­   .. (.  3).
   Ľ    (  ­)    :   ,     ..
         ľ            Ľ ľ :  (NЮЦ) –  (NЮЦ + N → N) – 
 (NЮЦ) –  (AНУ) –  (AНУ) –  (AНУ)  (AНЯ) –  (AНЯ)
 (NЮЦ) –  
 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) –  (NЮЦ + N → AНЯ).
(NЮЦ + N → AНЯ).
N → N).
   Ľ :
 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) – ľ (NЮЦ + N → AНЯ).
             Ľ :
 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) .
 (NЮЦ) – ё
 (NЮЦ) – 

 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) –  (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) –  (NЮЦ +
    Ч      
 (AНУ) – 
3.4.5.      .   ľ
 →  (1) →  (2):
 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) –  (NЮЦ + N → N) – 
 (N) –  (NЮЦ + N → AНЯ).

 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) – ё (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) –
 (NЮЦ + N → AНУ)  – ё (NЮЦ + N → N) – ёľ
 (NЮЦ + N → N) – ё (NЮЦ + N → AНУ) – 
 (NЮЦ + N → N) –  (NЮЦ + N → N) – ľ
89
 (NЮЦ) →  = ;  (N) →  =  (N);  =   (N);  =  5  (N).
 →  = 1)    8 ; → 2)    ľ  → 3)   =  Ľ  .
         ľ  .         ( =  ); ľ   ( =    8 );   -  =  5 .
3.5.   .
       Ľ        Ľ   ľ   Ľ    Ľ :
   =  .
 Ľ    (3 ) =  .
ё =    ;   .
  =  .
// ().
 =  .
 () =  (      
).
    =      
3.6.       .
           ľ    Ľ :
1 = ľ; ľ: ; ; Ľ .
2 = ľ; ľ; ľ: Ľ Ľ ; ; ; ; ; ; Ľ ;  ; .
3 = ľ: Ľ Ľ .
4 = ľ: Ľ .
5 = ľ; ľ: Ľ .
6 = ľ: .
7 = ľ: Ľ .
8 = ľ: Ľ .
9 = ľ: .
10 = ľ:  (10 );    НОМКНО  10 .
100 = ľ; ľ: Ľ .
1000 = ľ: Ľ Ľ .
 = Ľ     .
 =     Ľ   ().
    Ľ        Ľ        .
3.7.   .
     Ľ ľ Ľ    Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ   ľ .
:
   = ;
  = ;
  = .
:
    = ;
    = ;
    = .
90
:
 =   ;
 =   ;
  =   4 ;
 =    ;
 (.) =   4     1 ;
 =      ;
 =    ;
  (.) = 1/4  ;
  12 = 11.45 ;
 =   Ľ Ľ .
 Ľ                 Ľ            .
 ( ):
 = Ľ     ľ/ľ    ľ  ;
 = ;
  = Ľ .
:
 =  Ľ  Ľ   .
:
 Ľ   =    ё = ;
   = ;
   =  Ľ   ;
    = Ľ    .
    Ľ      ľ    Ľ       (ľ  ОЭ КХ;  ОЭ КХ).
. .       ľ      –    – .   ľ Ľ   .. Ľ   Ľ    :         Ľ  . Ľ    Ľ    ľ    Ľ   ( 1980).
        Ľ  :
 – ;
 = ;
   = ;
()   =  ;
   =  
   Ľ :
   =  : :      = ; ()   =   –   =    
 : : - ()
 : :  
.        ľ
    Ľ :
: 1) » 2)   =   4 ;
: 1) ; 2) ; 3) .
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