Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Русский язык в современной межкультурной коммуникации. Коллективная монография

.pdf
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
07.09.2026
Размер:
1 Мб
Скачать
☆
101
       /   ľ    .       Ľ             ľ Ľ :  (       ľ Ľ   .        . ľ              Ľ      .        Ľ     – ľ ); К (   .     Ľ         Ľ        )Ľ  (  )Ľ   ,  (   ľ   –  )  .      .              ľ    Ľ  Ľ                   Ľ      .
    КpОб        Ľ ..       «»   «ľ  »Ľ   Ľ     ľ         . ľĽ  ľ            Ľ    Ľ       (      ľ)Ľ  ľĽ   ( )    Ľ ľĽ        Ľ ľ             (:   ,    .).     Ľ         «»Ľ      ľ    (Ľ Ľ         ).
 Ľ     Ľ   ľ          .    КpОб     :  Ľ ľ  ;      Ľ   ľ Ľ     (   Ľ       );         ľ ;   Ľ    Ľ           .             ľ   Ľ        «ľ »  .  Ľ          Ľ      ľ  .
      Ľ     ľ       :     (ľ  35%)          (    Ľ        ).         ľ      ľ   ( ľ )   .       . ľ Ľ   Ľ    . Ľ Ľ  .   Ľ       .                /     Ľ       Ľ   .  Ľ  Ľ ľ: AT HOME, MШЧШ , Mв  –         .
102
       Ľ     Ľ              Ľ       ľ   .       .  ľ  Ľ      Ľ   ľ        Ľ      Ľ          Ľ      ..     ľ   Ľ  .
    Ľ      Ľ
Ľ     Ľ        /   Ľ   .
           :    Ľ  Ľ   Ľ   ľ  .    Ľ        ľ     Ľ      ľ                  Ľ  Ľ    Ľ   Ľ  ľ         .
    72  2ľ3   .    Ľ   2      . Ľ           :   Ľ        ( Ľ   ). ľĽ  –    Ľ      Ľ       ľ  Ľ     Ľ   .           (   Ľ     )  ľ       .    Ľ   ľ    Ľ     Ľ    Ľ            ľ       .     ľ             ľ Ľ   Ľ      Ľ      Ľ    . (     ľ      Ľ     –   ľ   Ľ    Ľ     ..). ľ Ľ                      .       ľ         Ľ ľ             .
     :
1.            ( ľ
     )? : RAV  ; Г.
2.         Ľ   ľ
 Ľ   .?
3.         Ľ 
 (   Ľ  )?
4.     Ľ   Ľ  Ľ   Ľ         Ľ  ľ ľ  .?
5.     :
 КpОб  
103
  Ľ       ? 
 .
   .      ľ
 .
 1
   1 
    
 () 28 38Ľ9%  32 44Ľ4%  (Ľ ) 10 13Ľ9%    2 2Ľ8%
       39% Ľ 
   : « ,       -
, , »; «   ,     »; «   . ,  -    »; «    ,           ­»; «    .   ,     ­  »; «   »; «     ­,     - »  ..
   Ľ     ľ        Ľ   Ľ  ľ   Ľ   .
    14% Ľ    Ľ  ľ            ľ  .
       3%Ľ Ľ  ľ      Ľ     ľ .
44Ľ4%             .      : «  -
       ,   »; «  .     ,      .  -   »; «   »; «     »; «        -»; «­     »; «     »; « ­  »; « .    .   ,   »; «   .     »; «      ,         »; «   .    »; « »; «       »; «  ­.  »; «     ,    ­»; «      .   »; « »  ..
 Ľ Ľ          Ľ     Ľ  ľ   Ľ    . ľ     Ľ       .  Ľ Ľ   Ľ       ľ  Ľ           Ľ Ľ Ľ    ..Ľ            .  ľ  « »  Ľ     .
     : 50%  Ľ         Ľ    .         Ľ  
104
     .  Ľ     ľ  Ľ   Ľ    ()      Ľ      /  .
34Ľ7%          ľ  : «   ,    »;
«     ,     »; «­-   »; «     »; « ­   »; «    »; «    »  .. Ľ     Ľ
      Ľ      ľ            .
15Ľ3%        .
 2
   2 
    
Ľ  36 50%   Ľ  Ľ   Ľ   Ľ   Ľ   25 34Ľ7%
11 15Ľ3%
 Ľ   Ľ   Ľ  ľ  :            Ľ   Ľ     ľ  Ľ        ľ    .
   «        ľ Ľ   (   Ľ  )?»   .
 3
   3 
    
 ( ľ ) 34 47Ľ2%  38 52Ľ8%
  Ľ                : «   », « -
            », «­  -»; « , ,  »; «   ­ ,   .»; « »; «    »; «  »  .
         Ľ ľ    : «     », «   »; « »; «  »; « ,    “” ,  »  ..
    Ľ        ľ     .      ľ    Ľ    .   Ľ         Ľ    ľ   (     Ľ     Ľ            ).
   «    Ľ   Ľ  Ľ   Ľ         Ľ  ľ  .?»    .
105
 4
   4 
    
 15 20Ľ8%    49 68%  4 5Ľ6%   4 5Ľ6%
Ľ        Ľ     Ľ   (    ľ  Ľ              ľ  )Ľ     .
20Ľ8%     Ľ   :
«  ,  “”, ЧОа –  »; «  »; «  ,  »; «  :   (TаШ ЩТггК)»  ..
68%          :
«   »; «     »; « ­       , »; « ­ »; «  ,    »; «     ,   »; «   ,  ­   -,      »  .
       5%Ľ     .
   Ľ   Ľ   ľ  Ľ          Ľ ľĽ          Ľ ľĽ           Ľ          .         Ľ    Ľ Ľ             Ľ      ( ).
     .
 5
   5 
    
 62 86Ľ1%  3 4Ľ1%   7 9Ľ7%
 86% Ľ     Ľ  : « -
     »; «      », «       », «  ­  », «  ,  - ,   ­ »  .  Ľ        ľ
  Ľ  Ľ  «      ».    10%    Ľ  Ľ  «    -  ».
      Ľ   ľ      Ľ     Ľ  ľ         Ľ Ľ   Ľ            .     Ľ Ľ   ľ     Ľ        .
106
   Ľ   ľ  ľ   Ľ    Ľ Ľ    Ľ Ľ   Ľ   ľ  Ľ          /.         ľ   Ľ     . Ľ   Ľ             :       Ľ     ľ  .
           Ľ    .          Ľ     /     ľ     Ľ       Ľ     . ľ          ľ  (        ).     « »       .  ľ             Ľ   .      Ľ ľ     Ľ    Ľ      Ľ  Ľ  Ľ   Ľ   ľ   .
 
1. , .. Ľ     . URL: СЭЭЩ://ааа.РЫКЦШЭК.ЫЮ/ЛТЛХТШ/ЦКРКгТЧОЬ/
РЫКЦШЭК/ЫЮЬЬТКЧаШЫХН/28И100 ( : 11.02.2015).
2. , ..Ľ , .. GХШЛКХ EЧРХТЬС      // ľ
 . –  :   « ». – 2013. – № 11ľ12. – . 356ľ361.
3. , ..     . URL: СЭЭЩ://ааа.РЫКЦШЭК.ЫЮ/
ЛТЛХТШ/ЦКРКгТЧОЬ/РЫКЦШЭК/ЫЮЬЬТКЧаШЫХН/28И140 ( : 11.02.2015).
4. , .     . URL: СЭЭЩ://ХОЛОН.МШЦ/2002/КЫЭ2912.СЭЦ
( : 11.02.2015).
5. , .. :     Ľ    //  «».
URL: СЭЭЩ://ЫТК.ЫЮ/ТЧЭОЫЯТОа/20100129/206846758.СЭЦХ ( : 11.02.2015).
6. , ..   : . . . – .Ľ 2004. – . 520.
7. , .    //    . .  1. –
Ľ 1930. – . 20ľ27.
8. , ..  .  . URL: СЭЭЩ://НХТЛ.ОКЬЭЯТОа.МШЦ/ЛЫШаЬО/НШМ/5537167 (
: 11.02.2015).
9. , ..    :    //  . ľ
   . – .Ľ 2007. – . 324.
10. , ..  :    //  
 . – 2010. – № 57. – . 63ľ66. URL: ПТХО:///C:/UЬОЫЬ/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0% B5%D0%BD%D0%B0/DШаЧХШКНЬ/ľПТХОľ727803.ЩНП ( : 11.02.2015).
11. , ..       :  
  :  ….     ľ ..   10.02.01 –  . – .Ľ 2003. URL: СЭЭЩ://ааа.НТЬЬОЫМКЭ.МШЦ/МШЧЭОЧЭ/ЭТЩШХШРТвКľХТЧРЯТЬЭТМСОЬФШТľТЧЭОЫПОЫОЧЭЬТТľЯľ ЫЮЬЬФШТľЫОМСТľТЧШЬЭЫКЧЭЬОЯľЧКľЦКЭОЫТКХОľЫКгЧШЬЭ ( : 11.02.2015).
12. , ..          ľ
. URL: СЭЭЩ://ааа.РЩЧЭЛ.ЫЮ/аТЧ/ТЧЭОЫľОЯОЧЭЬ/МЫТЦОК97/НШМ/Ь3/Ь3НШМ9.СЭЦХ ( : 11.02.2015).
13. , ..   Ľ   . URL: СЭЭЩ://ааа.РЫКЦШЭК.ЫЮ/ЛТЛХТШ/ЦКРКгТЧОЬ/
РЫКЦШЭК/ЫЮЬЬТКЧаШЫХН/28И69 ( : 11.02.2015).
14. , ..      . URL: ПТХО:///C:/UЬОЫЬ/%
D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0/DШаЧХШКНЬ/ľЬТЭОľФШЧПОЫОЧľ56.ЩНП ( : 11.02.2015).
15. , ..    //    :     ľ
. . – Ľ 1994. – . 107.
16. , ..     // .. .     . – . :
 ľ    Ľ 1957. – . 56ľ62.
107
Hикитина Eлена Аркадьевна
ТИПОЛОГИЯ ГРАФИКО-ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ РЕФОРМ
B ИСТОРИИ СЛАВЯНСКОЙ И ГЕРМАНСКОЙ ПИСЬМЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ
       
            –     Ľ Ľ     Ш ľ   .     Ľ  ľ          .
  Ľ       ľ         М ё   Ľ          .
         ľ     Д7Ж: 50ľ66%    Ľ  ľ       Ľ      ľ  Ľ    70ľ78% . Ľ              .   ľ Ľ    Ľ К    Ľ     Ľ   Ľ       (   ľ  ).       Ľ  . Ľ       .   ľ           ľ Ľ        . ľ ľ     Ľ       ľ  ľК .
        Д5Ж.   ľ     Ľ      Ľ           ľ      . H..    ľ      «»    ľ ľ : ľĽ     ( )Ľ ľ  –    ( ).  ľ         .  Ľ  ľ  ľ   .    М ľ  Ľ         (Ľ    Ľ     Ľ ľ  ).      Ľ Ľ    Ľ      (Ľ     ).       ľ Ľ ľ   /  ľ .     .
  
 Ľ   Ľ     ­ . B      Ľ       
      . Ľ     в  Ľ        ľ    М . B             .   Щ    М  Ľ   : «К   ľ »Ľ –    ё   «      » Д1Ľ М. 201Ж.           . ľ
108
           .  Ľ    Ľ    ľ  Ľ К      .   ľ  Ш        (.   ľ )Ľ    : «  /.../  /...    ''  Ľ      Ľ  Ľ ''Ľ    К  Ľ   ľ  (. : Д4Ľ . 221Ж).   Ш     ľ     .
 -      ľ  .  Щ ШМ    Ľ ľ    Ľ                 .       М   Ľ вĽ    Ľ  ľ      .   Ш  ľ  .   Ľ  Ľ   VIIľIБ .  Ľ  Ľ МШ   . МШ     .       (, - )      Ľ вЩШ       .   VIIIľIБ .   Ľ ľ     . C  БI .    Щ  –  Ľ       Ш    . B    ľ  в  (        ľ   2ľ    1549 .)Ľ в  (  1584ľ1598 .)Ľ в  ( Ш  1550 .).     ľ      Ш Ľ      ľ      .                  ľ  1901 .
       , Ľ Ľ  Ľ     36    54  Ľ  Ľ       36 ( )Ľ  23   ľ         .  ľ      Ľ   М  ľ Ľ   Ľ ё            .  Ľ         -  ( )    Ľ     ľ  . Ľ        (1440 .)            –  .     ( Ľ Ľ ЩвШ  .)  Ľ      ё             Ľ            (ľгĽ ЬľЬг)Ľ    (ЬľМĽ Ьгľ г). B  Ľ         Ľ   Ľ   Ľ     (ľħĽ ľĽ ľĽ ľħĽľџ).          .  ё Ľ     ľ  Ľ Ľ ё      Ľ   «»  «»    Ľ     .
 М           Ľ             ( –  Ľ  ľ  ). Ľ    Ľ    Ľ   ľ  (К        КЩ )Ľ     (МС)Ľ      Ľ   .      : Ľ Ľ Ľ  Ľ МШĽ Ľ   . –       ľ
109
  «»Ľ             1735 .    ..   ё    Ľ   ľ  Ľ        . ľ  ё    (Ľ )   .   Ľ     Ľ   ё   БII .  ľ     Ш        ľ .        1948 .     й  ľ        .
B         Ш       :     ľ      Ľ    Ľ        .       Щв . B  М     КЛОМОНЧК ЯШУЧК –       Ľ    .            1825 . ľ         Ľ        – ЦОЭОХčТМК. B     ľ      Ľ Ľ   ľ    (В, Æ,ð,þ)        К      1117 .         АĽ J.
  К   Ľ .. Ľ  ľ        Ľ : .Ľ .Ľ . Æ,æĽ . ß, . &, . , Ľ .ľ. Ľ    .
  Ш    –   Ľ         . ľ       :    1927 .   «»       ľ ; ё    1933 .Ľ     ľ            –  1990 .   1876 .      ߼   ľ    .
   К  Ľ    . ľ       Ľ  Ш  Ľ Ľ Ľ  ľ  «»  « Т Т» (.  Д10Ľ . 404Ж).       . B          IĽ  –  1918 .Ľ К   –   1945 .         Ľ     1818 .Ľ     16 .    ľ :       ; Ľ      1929 .Ľ    , , q, а.
ё        (- )   ,       Ľ  ľ      . Ľ   У   ДУЖ       БVII .       ľ  ДТЖ  ДУЖĽ    «ё Т»        ľ   Т. B    ДУЖ  ё .    Р. B ľ   «Т ХШЧРК»        Ľ              1661ľ1666 . ľ      «»  «»   Ľ   Ľ   ДУЖ    Ľ К   .  ФĽ      Ľ   ľ     ДЭςЖ.
    ,   Ľ    ľ  М  .     ľ    . Ľ    
ȥ,  О   ľ
110
«  »Ľ     Ľ   ľ Ľ    (   ) МШ   :
 К    ' ' ДĽ . 249Ж.   ľ ľ
     О .     Т ľ Ľ    Ľ   .   Щ     М    (ЬОТЧ '' – ЬОвЧ ''):     «  » 1748 .     RШРРОЧ,     RШМФОЧ '', ''.   О  т   : т    . .ľ. ОĽ     К (тХЭОr, ПтХХОЧ  ХЭОr, ЯОХХО)Ľ О  Ľ     (EХЭОrЧ  ХЭ, ПОrЭТЧР  ПСrО).
          -  .       B.        (Ľ У)Ľ     Ľ  ľ Ľ    Ľ       .   ľ         6  (О, ё, , , , )Ľ  ľ    15    .         ( Ľ  Ľ   )     (       ľ  )         ľ    :   , -, -, -, --, -, -  . Д8Ľ . 31ľ33Ж. ľ        БVIII .Ľ  вв        ФТĽ РТ     ľ       Ľ           1870 .  .
    Ľ  (   ľ )   .     ľ     .     б            Ľ    Ľ      ;  1918 .     --Ľ       ľ.
  .   Ľ      ľ           Ľ К    Ľ             Ľ   .   Ľ        Ľ              . Ľ   ľ      «     ľ       Щ (Ľ ľ ) » (. ). ё           Ľ        Ľ  ľ        . Ľ  1885 . «ľ    »          . Ľ  ё  Ľ   4  «   » 1889 .       УКФЭ, ЩrКФЭ  .   УКРЭ ЩrКРЭ, К   1906       -НЭ: РШЭЭ  РШНЭ.    1947 .             (.: ХОгОЧ ХООЬЭ, ХООЬ, ХОЯОЧ – ХООПНО, ХООП    Ľ    КĽ      (.: ЧООП – ОЯОЧ, СТЬ – СЮТгОЧ).  ľ Ľ         Ľ       . ..  Ľ         Ľ
Ɵ
 –  'ѣ 'Ľ  ƟƟ  ' 'Ľ  ƟEA  ' 'Ľ
  М    Ľ     ľ
       ľ
B       Щё  
Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]