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Русский язык в современной межкультурной коммуникации. Коллективная монография

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 –  .  ‘    –   Ľ   ’.   : ‘’Ľ ‘’. : «    »Ľ «    »Ľ «Ľ   ;  Ľ Ľ  »Ľ «     »Ľ «  Ľ   :   Ľ   »Ľ «  Ľ    ».
 –  . ‘’.     .      : ‘’Ľ ‘’. : « Ľ   .  Ľ   - »Ľ «  Ľ   ё»Ľ «ё  Ľ   :  Ľ    ľ »Ľ « ()  Ľ   ё»Ľ «   Ľ ё   »Ľ «Ľ Ľ    ; Ľ Ľ    !»Ľ «Ľ Ľ   ё»Ľ «     »Ľ «   Ľ  »Ľ «  Ľ    »Ľ « Ľ     »Ľ «   Ľ  ё  »Ľ «  Ľ  ё  »Ľ « Ľ   ľ  ()»Ľ «    ё »Ľ «   ё »Ľ «  ľ Ľ     »Ľ «  ё    »Ľ « Ľ   ľ »Ľ « .  Ľ    »Ľ «  Ľ   »Ľ «ľ  Ľ    Ľ     »Ľ « :   »Ľ «  Ľ     »Ľ «  Ľ   ё ё»Ľ «     »Ľ «     .     »Ľ «     –   Ľ  Ľ  »Ľ «     »Ľ « ё  ľ Ľ    (  – .. )»Ľ «  ё  Ľ Ľ Ľ    »Ľ «  Ľ    »Ľ «     Ľ    Ľ   »Ľ « :   ľ  »Ľ «   Ľ     »Ľ «  Ľ    »Ľ «   –  ;     –  »Ľ « 
Ľ     (..  )»Ľ «ё Ľ    »Ľ « ­Ľ  ё :    Ľ     ё»Ľ « Ľ     (.
 )».
 – Ľ  .  .  Ľ    ľ ; .Ľ Ľ    БVIľБVII . .  ‘ ’. -  > . : «    »Ľ «   ё »Ľ «     (:   Ľ     ľ )».
 – ‘; Ľ  ’.  >  > . ľ : « Ľ    ».
 –  .ľ. :  ‘;   Ľ  – Ľ ľ  Ľ –       Ľ     ’. «   ёĽ   ё    » (5 ). : «  Ľ    Ľ    »Ľ « Ľ  Ľ  ľ ».      «»: « Ľ    »Ľ «
Ľ    . Ľ Ľ  »Ľ «»: «  Ľ    - »Ľ «Ľ Ľ   !». : «Ľ      ľ
»Ľ « Ľ   –    !»Ľ « Ľ   »Ľ «  »Ľ «   Ľ    »Ľ «    »Ľ «   .    ».  : «   Ľ  ё  ľ Ľ   Ľ   Ľ   . –    ? (  ľ )?». : «    » (« »).
Ľ       .       –       .         Ľ   ľ Ľ  .      .           ľ .
       ё   .   Ľ          Ľ ľ       . Ľ 
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     Ľ Ľ    Ľ     ёĽ  ё   ё ľ  Ľ    .   Ľ ľ Ľ    .            .       –  Ľ Ľ   .
    Ľ  Ľ  ľ Ľ    Ľ     . ľ  –     Ľ      Ľ        .     ľ         ľ  .
 
1. , ..      :  4 . – . :  Ľ 1978ľ1980.
2. , ..         : .    ľ
. – . 2ľ .  . – .Ľ 1910.
3. , .. 1000   1000   : . . – . :  ; Ľ 2007.
4.     : ľ / .. Ľ .. Ľ .. ľ
Ľ ..  ;  . .. . – . :  Ľ 1994.
5.     :  33 . – . : Ľ 1965ľ1999. ().
6. , ..    ё. – . : Ľ 1998.
7. , .., , .., , ..    ё. – . : ľĽ 1995.
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Захарова Мария Валентиновна
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ИГРА В ДИАХРОННОЙ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ
      ё   (.. ľ Ľ .. Ľ .. Ľ ..   .)Ľ     ľ     Ľ    Ľ      ..  «       ľ »Ľ               Ľ        ľ     .
               Ľ    Ľ       ľ         . Ľ Ľ Ľ ľ             .
 Ľ                Ľ                  ľ .
        -
   ,      ­ .   Ľ        
( Ľ  ё Ľ   )Ľ    Ľ ё        Ľ    .Ľ          ľ  Ľ     (       Ľ    Ľ  ()     )Ľ             .
  :
...    : «    ».     ... ( / «ё  ») –       ё 
    Ľ    Ľ    ľ   .
   .  :    . ? – - . – ! () –   Ľ     Ľ ľ
          ;            Ľ    Ľ    Ľ     ; Ľ  Ľ ľ   –   Ľ       -   (  Ľ  ё   .   ľ ) –                      ľ      .
...     ,  ? – .  .. ( / « »:       
         ,     ) –      Ľ    ľ
   Ľ    (          :
)        (   ľ        );
) Ľ      Ľ   Ľ Ľ Ľ ;
)     Ľ       Ľ      .
44
Ľ      Ľ     Ľ            .
            (   )Ľ        Ľ   Ľ        (Ľ Ľ )  .  Ľ        ľ          Ľ     ľ         Ľ      .
1.      .
 « »Ľ  .Ľ     ľ     «»     ľ  Ľ                 .     ľ           (  ľ ) Ľ     Ľ    ľ Ľ     .              Ľ   .
      Ľ Ľ          – :
 ľ       ľ     :     …,     …,   …    …
 Ľ        (  Ľ   Ľ   Ľ   ) –             .
   Ľ        ľ Ľ       :  (   ľ    )           Ľ         ľ     Ľ :     -
  .        (  ­): «   ?» –   «   . ! –    . ! –   .  : «   ?»         Ľ   
   :        Ľ    Ľ   Ľ    ľ      .
         ľ            ľ  :        Ľ    (ľ ľĽ ľĽ ľ )  ;   Ľ     ;    « » ( Ľ ľ  ..).
   Ľ   Ľ :     ľ Ľ         («  ľ   »)           ( ľ        ); Ľ           ( Ľ         Ľ  Ľ  );              (    ;     ľ  )Ľ              Ľ Ľ   Ľ    ľ   «ľ»;         ľ
45
    Ľ    Ľ    ľ             ББ …
 (Ľ  )    Ľ  Ľ    «»  Ľ      .   ľ     Ľ       Ľ  ľ  Ľ       .
              Ľ  Ľ  Ľ     Ľ     («Ľ    »Ľ «Ľ    »):  –      Ľ          Ľ   Ľ     ľ Ľ         (   ).  Ľ           – :      (ľĽ ľĽ ľĽ Ľ Ľ ľ  ..)Ľ   Ľ   .  ľ         : «ľ           Ľ   ľ »Ľ       Ľ            ľ   ( 1992Ľ 12ľ13).
 Ľ       Ľ   Ľ   –   Ľ     Ľ      ;          ( ): «    . Ľ  ľ   ľ   Ľ    . Ľ  ľ   ľ    –   .    ľ      Ľ     ?» ( 2007Ľ 149)  «      ľ .   :   <…>     ()Ľ   Ľ     » ( 2007Ľ 18).
       Ľ        ľ  :
   –      Ľ  (     Ľ Ľ  )     (      ) ;
          Ľ          : Ľ  (  
    ),       : «…   …»   «  ,     –  …»;
Ľ     Ľ       ľ  (      Ľ  ľ )  :  «  ?»        «   ?».
            Ľ ľ        Ľ            ľ           . Ľ   Ľ      Ľ    ľ Ľ            Ľ   ;    Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ     .
          ľ  Ľ     Ľ              (        Ľ  Ľ    Ľ
46
        :  ľ       Ľ     ľ Ľ    Ľ Ľ     ..).
  …    (     ľ         Ľ    Ľ ľ  Ľ    ).
,  ,       ,    … ,  ,   …  ,  … (ľ
     (  Ľ  )   «   »  « »Ľ        ).
–  ,  ! –       . –  ,  ! –  . ( 2000Ľ 447) (  
          ľ              Ľ      ).
  Ľ                (Ľ  Ľ    ľ  ):     Ľ   Ľ    –       Ľ      Ľ     Ľ ľ  .
        () ľ      ().     ľ          ľ  ľĽ               ( !,    …  ..)Ľ      .
       Ľ  ľ Ľ Ľ   Ľ   Ľ ľ      . Ľ   Ľ ľ       –  Ľ   Ľ        Ľ     ľ    Ľ   (      ) ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ        ľ  .         Ľ   (     )         :
1)     «ľ»Ľ     /
    ;
2)     Ľ  Ľ
    ;
3)          ľ
Ľ  ;
4)        ľ Ľ           Ľ        .
 Ľ  Ľ        «» –       Ľ           ľ                 .       Ľ       Ľ     ľ   (    ľĽ        ).
47
2.      .
 « »       ľ Ľ       БIБ –  ББ .  Ľ      Ľ         Ľ       ľ   (.. Ľ .. Ľ .. Ľ ..   .). ..   ľ Ľ   «» Ľ ..   «»  Ľ  ..     « »          Ľ    .
                 Ľ  Ľ    ľ Ľ  Ľ      Ľ Ľ    «ľ »Ľ « »Ľ «» (         )  Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ          ľ   .
       Ľ      ( )   ( )Ľ             Ľ  . ľ       Ľ      ľ         .
ľĽ      БVI     .   Ľ    Ľ  Ľ .. ľ Ľ      Ľ  Ľ Ľ   ..   «»    Ľ    ľ       (     )Ľ     (ľ ľ )    Ľ     Ľ    .  Ľ    ľ   Ľ       Ľ .. (   )     .
ľĽ          ľ   . ..    « »Ľ     Ľ     (Ľ )  ľ  (   Ľ    ;          ).
ľĽ Ľ   Ľ ()        ( ё     –    «»).      ()   Ľ  Ľ Ľ Ľ    . Ľ   Ľ  –   ( Ľ    ) ( ľ Ľ Ľ «ľ»)Ľ   –  (  Ľ  « »). Ľ    ľ           .
Ľ Ľ ľĽ        ( Ľ Ľ  Ľ      (ľ)Ľ    ..)Ľ Ľ     –  Ľ   Ľ    Ľ  Ľ ..   «» .         :   Ľ   Ľ    –  : Ľ  Ľ Ľ  .
 Ľ   Ľ     ľ Ľ        Ľ     ľ : Ľ «»Ľ «»  ..Ľ       ľ  Ľ        .
  ,     ,     ;   ­  ,     ;    ,   – ,   – ,   – ;  ,        ,    . (Ľ 264).
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     Ľ    .   ľ   Ľ       .    –      Ľ   ľ   .   /  /  Ľ    (    ľ  )     –  –  –  Ľ Ľ   : « Ľ    Ľ   Ľ  ».     /Ľ  ľ  «»   Ľ      «ľ »   Ľ  Ľ  Ľ  ľĽ .           Ľ   Ľ       (  ľ )  (..      Ľ       )Ľ        (.. ľ   Ľ    ).  Ľ   / ľ      Ľ     Ľ  ľ Ľ        Ľ      Ľ .. Ľ Ľ  .              Ľ   ľ  (.. Ľ .. Ľ ..   .)Ľ        Ľ  .
   Ľ        Ľ  ľ     Ľ      Ľ ..         .  ľ   ľ«»     …  Ľ      «» Ľ   «» (     Ľ     :     –    ).    ľ         Ľ           Ľ   Ľ Ľ ľ   .        Ľ Ľ     Ľ        Ľ  .
          «» (  .. )Ľ ..   БVIľБVII .Ľ   ľ      Ľ   Ľ ľ        Ľ        (Ľ    ..)Ľ    Ľ ľ   Ľ Ľ Ľ  Ľ  ľ              .       ľ         .     « »Ľ « »Ľ «  ľ »Ľ «   »Ľ «  »Ľ «  »Ľ «    »  .        Ľ   Ľ  Ľ  Ľ      Ľ ..       .           ľ    :        ľ      :   Ľ Ľ  Ľ   Ľ    Ľ ľ Ľ   Ľ    Ľ Ľ Ľ ľ   –      Ľ      Ľ      Ľ           Ľ      Ľ       
49
(.Ľ Ľ  ..  « »Ľ           Ľ   Ľ       Ľ Ľ     1571 ).
 Ľ    :   Ľ     Ľ           БVIľБVIII .      ľ Ľ         Ľ  ľ     :
1.     :     … (« »: Ľ 224) –    Ľ  «»         ľ   . «»  Ľ        (Ľ     )Ľ   Ľ       Ľ    Ľ    Ľ «»Ľ    ľ  .
2.   :  7105        -
    ,  :  ,      … («   »: 
1989Ľ 176).                   .               .
3.     :    ľ Ľ        Ľ     : « »Ľ « »Ľ «   ». ľ  Ľ  Ľ   ľ     (Ľ Ľ Ľ   ..)Ľ  Ľ      Ľ       ľ .
4.   Ľ Ľ  Ľ ..         (  «  »)  «»    .  Ľ  Ľ       . Ľ      «  ľ »: …
         . //  ҍ ҍ,   ,  ҍ !   ,    ? ( 1986Ľ
144)      .   Ľ    ľ    Ľ  Ľ     .
Ľ    Ľ     ľ       Ľ    «ľ »Ľ     .         «  »  «   »Ľ        («  »Ľ «    ») Ľ     ľ      ( Ľ  Ľ ľ    ..)   Ľ     ľ
ҍ
  :     13 , 
 1989: 227).
3.     БIБ .
   Ľ    БVII Ľ  ľ   БVIII         БIБ          Ľ    ľ     .       ľ      Ľ Ľ   Ľ     ľ     БVIIIľБIБ     Ľ    Ľ  Ľ       
ҍ
 ҍ  16 … («  »:
  16 , ҍ 
ҍ
 ,  -
ҍ
50
  .  Ľ        Ľ       ľ Ľ    ľ   .
 Ľ      БIБ  Ľ  Ľ  .   Ľ     (Ľ Ľ )Ľ            Ľ  Ľ          .     –     .        (Ľ Ľ ľ Ľ )Ľ    . ё       ľ   БVIII –   БIБ     (  )  (Ľ Ľ Ľ   ..).   Ľ ľ Ľ    Ľ       БIБ       Ľ           .
  –                   ľ   Ľ      Ľ    ľ  Ľ     ľ  .         ľ  Ľ   Ľ Ľ Ľ   ..Ľ    ľ   Ľ  Ľ   БIБ     ľ         Ľ            .
   Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ ľ Ľ  –       (Ľ ľ  )   Ľ  Ľ    (ľ  Ľ )      .  Ľ  Ľ   Ľ Ľ Ľ  Ľ   .
       Ľ         .    ББ    ľ        Ľ       – « » (. )Ľ « »Ľ …
 БIБ         .       Ľ    Ľ   Ľ ľ   Ľ         Ľ      .
    Ľ              .                   Ľ    Ľ        БVIII  (ľ Ľ  .. ):
. , ,  :   ?
. ?  ?
.  !  .
. ? .
.  ?
.       .          :    .
(«»Ľ IVľ8).
    БVIII   Ľ      Ľ         .        ..   .
 Ľ  Ľ        « »Ľ             БIБ . «»       Ľ         Ľ         ľ
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