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Русский язык в современной межкультурной коммуникации. Коллективная монография

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Ľ   ()         Ľ  .      «ľ »Ľ      :
   ;      ľ
 ;
   Ľ     Ľ 
   Ľ    ;
 Ľ    Ľ   Ľ  
   ;
       Ľ  Ľ   
   Ľ     Ľ    Ľ : . РКrНОЧ () – РКrНОЧОr (, ) – ЭШ РКrНОЧ ( ).
    Ľ      .         Ľ      Ľ      .
  Ľ   ..    Ľ ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ Ľ .    ľ   .   «»  «»Ľ   .. ľ Ľ     Ľ    Ľ        .         – Ľ    ľ  ё  ()  Д 2004: 273ľ274Ж.
     .     Ľ       (ľ =  + ).   Ľ         (--() =  +  +  / .    «» Ľ     Ľ  .
Ľ Ľ     ЬЮППТбЮЬ  «ľ »Ľ    Ľ       .        . ľ      Ľ                   Ľ   ľ     ľ  .        ľ  .
  (  ЩШЬЭ «» + ПТбЮЬ «»)  ľ  Ľ        ľ  Ľ : -, .
  ( ЩrКОПТбЮЬ   ЩrКО- «» + ПТбЮЬ «») ľ   Ľ              Ľ : -, - , -.    Ľ      ľ  Ľ            ľ Ľ :  – ;  – .
  ( ТЧЭОr «» + ПТбЮЬ «»)    Ľ       Ľ Ľ --ё; - --.
  ( ТЧПТбЮЬ «»)   Ľ ľ    Ľ :  ЯТМТ () – ЯТЧМШ ().     ľ             Ч .
  ( ЭrКЧЬ «», ПТбЮЬ «»)   Ľ Ľ  Ľ        ľ Ľ Ľ   --   « ; ».      , , :  () –  ( ) –  (ľ  ) –  ().     ľ   .
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  ( МШЧПТбЮЬ « »)Ľ   ( МТrМЮЦПХОбЮЬ « »)Ľ     Ľ        Ľ    –  Ľ ľ Ľ   --    -Т- ( )    rО-аrТЭЭ-ОЧ ().      ľ   –  ( - «»)Ľ   Ľ    ľ Ľ      Ľ   – .
      ( ľ)Ľ ľ           Ľ ľ : -, -, - Д 2004: 273ľ274Ж.
        «»  « »Ľ                   Ľ ľ  ..Ľ ЛТЛХТШ- =  = РrКЩСШ- «» =  ; ЩСТХ- = ľ ; ХШР- ХШРШЬ =    → ЩСТХ- + -ХШР- =  .    «-
»Ľ   ľ           «»Ľ   «»Ľ Ľ  –  «  /  /   ».     -, -, -
  Ľ     Ľ       .           .
   Ľ   ..Ľ    – .     Ľ            –    Ľ      ()    .   Ľ  Ľ   ľ         . Ľ         ľ /- Ľ  Ľ   ľ Ľ Ľ  – 
     Ľ  –Ľ    ľ  Ľ      «   ľ  »  : NЦ + ľ. Ľ , Ľ   (Ľ      4 ()Ľ   «» ().
   ,       ­  Ľ     .
        -Оr / -Шr (аЫТЭОЫ «»Ľ КЮľ ЭСoЫ «»)  –КЛХО /-ТЛХО (ЭЫКЧЬХКЭКЛХО «»Ľ ЩШЬЬТЛХО «»).
          ľ  .  Ľ  Ľ      ľ   (   ).    Ľ ľ       Ľ       Ľ : -  -; -  -.        Ľ        Ľ          .
     ( – )Ľ  ľ  (- – - – -)Ľ  Ľ      ľ     (--).         Ľ         : .:  – ;  – ; .: ЭШ ЬОЭ – ЭШ ЬОЭ ЮЩ (); I – ЦО ( – ).        Ľ   ľ      Ľ  Ľ    Ľ ľ   Ľ   Д 2004: 274ľ276Ж.
   Ľ ..     ľ  Ľ    Ľ    ľ    Ľ  Ľ  /  Ľ  / .
Ľ  – .
73
Ľ    Ľ      ľ   ( – ЩКТЧЭТЧР; ЩКТЧЭОr –  / ).
      Ľ    уевыи.       .        .
  /      Ľ      .      Ľ        ( – ;  –  –
 –          ( –  –    – ).
   .       ľ    .
     .  Ľ   ľ Ľ      : - (; )Ľ -ЦКЧ (ЬЩШrЭЬЦКЧ)Ľ -- (); -СШШН (МСТХНСШШНĽ ЦКЧСШШН) -rОЧ (МСТХНrОЧ, ЛrОЭСrОЧ).
    .    ľ      Ľ       Ľ ľ      Ľ     Ľ Ľ  – ;  – ; I –ЦО; аО – Юs; ШЧО – ЭСО ПТrsЭ; ЭаШ – sОМШЧН.        Ľ         Ľ     ľ  .
  ľ      Ľ    .       Ľ   ľ  Ľ : - (ľľľ)  - (  Ľ ľ    -).     ľ  Ľ ľĽ  ()Ľ      ; ľĽ   Ľ ľĽ  .  ľ      « »Ľ « »Ľ « »  «» Д 2004: 276ľ277Ж.
 Ľ      .   Ľ     Ľ  Ľ     Ľ    .   ľ      Ľ : - – -- –
--- – -.   ( )   - Ľ       .
     Ľ  Ľ  ľ           ľ  () .
  Ľ       ()   Ľ        .       (  ľ )      .            .     Ľ  Ľ     Ľ ľ   .      Д 2004: 278ľ280Ж. Ľ -Ľ -,    
TСО ЭСrОО (ЦОЧ) ТЧ К ЛШКЭ –   .
;  –  – ).      Ľ
       .   
   (  )     ľ
         Ľ
   Ľ   . Ľ   ľ
 Ľ   .. Ľ    
 Ľ  Ľ   ľ
 Ľ   .. Ľ   ľ
74
  .. Ľ . Ľ .. Ľ .. . ..   Ľ ..  Ľ         .      ľ       Ľ  ľ   (  )Ľ     ľ            .         Ľ            Д 2004: 280Ж.
            .    ľ   Ľ  ё  –   . ľ          ľ      .             ľ  .
§ 2.  ,       
        
« »Ľ « » « ­».
  Ľ   .. Ľ   ľ  ..    «  »Ľ  ľ      Ľ       .      :     ; « »   ; ;  ;  ;      Д 2004: 281Ж.
  Ľ   .. Ľ   Ľ    Ľ       ľ  Ľ Ľ  Ľ      Ľ  ľ  Ľ  Ľ      .
               . ľ       .        .   Ľ Ľ ľ            . ľ     Ľ    ľ
.   –     ľ      Ľ           Д 2004: 281ľ283Ж.
      ľ Ľ         ľ .       : .
   Ľ   .. Ľ  ľ  Ľ       . ľ        Ľ    ľ    Ľ     Ľ  ё    Ľ Ľ      КЧ КpО «»   ЭШ КpО «» – GОЫЮЧН = : КpТЧР «ľ ».         Ľ  ľ
75
 Ľ      Ľ   .    Ľ    Ľ     ľ   .
 –  Ľ     ľ     ()    Ľ     ľ  Ľ     ;      ;     ;     . ľ :
 . 1)   : ; 2)       .
 (NЮЦ + N +  - = + +  AНУ -) = () =   : 
 (NЮЦ + N +  N - = 1)    1000 ; 2)  = ľ  Ľ  1000   // N AНУ . 
 1) N  AНУ .; 2)     ( . )   .  ;  . 3)  :      ; (.)  . 4) .  .  ľĽ ľ    :  
        Ľ    Ľ        ľ   :  ДЖ;  Д / ЖĽ    ( ľ   )     Д 2013Ж.
: N + NЮЦ +  ľ (N): : =   25    1924 .      () 
 ..  20ľ  30ľ     Ľ      Ľ    ..     « ».            
        Ľ   . + . +  ľ (N).            Ľ   «»   ľ   : 25  ; 1924 ,          Ľ   ľ     .
       (NЮЦ + N ДľЖ +  AНУ -),       Ľ    :  Ľ  ;  ;  ё         .
  Ľ      , ľ   :
1) ľ       ľ
 ;
2) ľ          ;
3) ľ   ()   ľľ
    :
)  –       
(  );
)  –         ; )  –        ; )  –         (Ľ ľ
Ľ ľ);
)  –         (, -
    );
)  –         (!).
    ľ      Ľ  ľ             .
.
.
.

76
     Ľ   ľ       Ľ   ľ            Ľ Ľ         ľ  ТЧЭЫКЦЮЬМЮХКЫТЬ: ТЧЭrК- «» + ЦКЬМЮХКr «» Д 2004: 283ľ286Ж.
  ..     ľ      – Ľ   ľ     «»  «»,      ľ Ľ      Ľ    Ľ        ..   «»  «»                      ľ     Ľ    Д 1971Ж.
                    Ľ  ľ         .    .. Ľ Ľ      ľ          Д  : Ľ  ОЭ КХ 2013: 349Ж.
     Ľ   .. Ľ ľ     Ľ   Ľ  ľ   Ľ «      Ľ         »;           Ľ  Ľ Ľ     Ľ        Ľ   Ľ  Д ОЭ КХ 2013: 343Ж.
       ľ    Ľ  Ľ    ľ Ľ           ľ    Ľ       ДR.QТЫФ ОЭ КХ 1982Ж.         Ľ    Ľ    ľ .     Ľ   R.QТЫФ ОЭ КХ «»  Ľ ľ         . Ľ         « »    . Ľ   Ľ    Ľ        (Ľ Ľ ľ Ľ Ľ ).             –  Ľ Ľ   Ľ    Ľ   –    .. ДQТЫФ ОЭ КХ 1982: 25ľ28; 106ľ107Ж.
     Ľ      ľ Ľ    Ľ     ё  Ľ Ľ  ПТЯО ()   FТЯО аОrО ЩrОЬОЧЭ –    Ľ    «FТЯО ЛШвЬ ЩХКвОН ЬШЦО ЮЧФЧШаЧ МШЦЩЮЭОr РКЦОЬ =     -   »  «ПТЯО = »  Ľ   R. QТЫФ ОЭ КХ ДQТЫФ ОЭ КХ 1982: 25ľ28; 106ľ107Ж.
  TСШЬО ПТЯО ЧТМО РТrХЬ КrО РШШН КЭ ХКаЧ ЭОЧЧТЬ –     -       «»     ľ  «». Ľ   R. QТЫФ ОЭ КХ    ľ  .    Ľ        Ľ      Ľ   ľ .         Ľ            ДQТЫФ ОЭ КХ 1982 IЛТН.Ж.
      Ľ            Ľ   ..    Ľ     .   
77
          ľ     ..  (1970)        ľ  Ľ  Ľ  Ľ    :       :

    Ľ    .   ľ    .

    Ľ     .
   .   – . –       ľ  Ľ    Ľ         .
         ľ       Ľ   ľ     Ľ    .      Ľ Ľ     : Ľ Ľ Ľ
 / ľĽ ё ()Ľ Ľ , ­,  /   Ľ Ľ      ľ
     . Ľ   Ľ   ľ        – ( – )Ľ   Ľ          .
   .. Ľ      «, , »      Ľ         ДĽ  2013: 489ľ494Ж.     Ľ  Ľ  Ľ     Ľ    « »     Ľ     .      ľ  «  »Ľ   «  »Ľ ľ   «»     Ľ   Ľ     Ľ    ..  Д 1987; 1990Ж.
    ,  Ľ   Ľ  
   . –      Ľ 
§ 3.      – 
 Ľ     Ľ     ľ           ľ   .  Ľ        ..       Ľ   ё     «ľ    » (   1963).   ľ Ľ  ..   Ľ        ľ    Ľ   Ľ  Ľ   Ľ    (   1963: 312ľ314).   ľ  Ľ Ľ     : ..  (1814-1841).  1814 –        Ľ  1841 –        . ľ         Ľ  ľ Ľ Ľ  ..   27 .        Ľ  Ľ     Ľ    ľ    Ľ   ..     ľ      Ľ    .
   Ľ    Ľ     Ľ          ľ Ľ    . Ľ   
78
     Ľ  Ľ    Ľ  ľ         Ľ   ľ  Ľ           /    .
       Ľ   Ľ Ľ 1905 –     /   .       Ľ     Ľ    ľ Ľ :  /      III   ..     .            ľ  Ľ    Ľ :    -
  .
      ..   Ľ  Ľ          Ľ ё    Ľ Ľ     ľ     (   1963: 312ľ314).
   Ľ   ..   ľ .  :
1) :
;  ( ; ; ; Чľ  );
2) ; ..    ;
3) Ľ     Ľ    ;
4) Ľ .
«     »Ľ  ..   Ľ «      Ľ   Ľ   ľ     .         ľ Ľ          Ľ   Ľ     Ľ     –   ľ  …
      Ľ    ľ   Ľ    Ľ  .  Ľ        (1Ľ 2Ľ 3Ľ 4Ľ 5 …)      (КĽ ЛĽ М … бĽ вĽ г)Ľ            6  (УОНОЧ, НаК, ЭrКв, МгЭОrв…)         Ľ    Ľ  Ľ  Ľ     (ФТХФК, ФТХФКЧКЬМТО, ФТХФКЬОЭ …)Ľ     (ЦКХШ, аТОХО, ЦЧШЬЭаШ ...)» (  ľ  1963: 312ľ314).
         ..            Ľ         ľ       Ľ Ľ          .
            ľ   – Ľ        ľ .
  Ľ   ..   Ľ  : ľ      «».   Ľ     ľ Ľ     Ľ  Ľ  .           Ľ           . ľ        Ľ        (   1963: 314ľ315).
        Ľ   «»: , , , , , ,   .
     Ľ   ..   Ľ  :
79
         ;       Ľ ľ
    ;
      .   ľ
          ;
  Ľ  Ľ   ľ
 .
          ľ     .  – Ľ  – …   ľ        :     Ľ      (   1963: 315ľ317).
              Ľ             Ľ    ľ    Ľ     ľ Ľ      «»  ľ  «» (Ľ  ОЭ КХ 2013: 289ľ290).
           –        ľ       Ľ Ľ Ľ    Ľ   .
  ..  ОЭ КХ «  »   ľ   « Ľ      (   = )Ľ  ё   Ľ       ( ,   )Ľ      ( ).
        Ľ   ľ  . Ľ   ľ Ľ   «»    Ľ      Д ОЭ КХ 2003: 208Ж.
     :      ľ     : (1)   3; (2)  ; (3)  ; (4) ё ; (5) ё ёĽ  ; (6)    ; (7)   ё ; (8)  .       ľ     Ľ  Ľ Ľ      Ľ       » ( ОЭ КХ 2003: 208)..
     Ľ      ľ   «»Ľ      ( Ľ  )Ľ   ľ  ( )Ľ   ( )Ľ  Ľ    ľ  (Ľ   ).
       Ľ       Ľ   Ľ  ľ    «»          .
    «»         Ľ :  (   )   (Ľ  « ;  »   ).
 Ľ                 Ľ         Ľ    .
«  »Ľ  ..  ОЭ КХĽ «      :
1)      ;
2)       (   ,
, , , ,   .);
3)      .
80
          ľ  :
1)      ;
2)         ľ
     ( ,  ,  );
3)       » ( ОЭ КХ
2003: 208).
    Ľ   Ľ  ОЭ КХĽ       (   ,    -  ).
 Ľ    –      ľ      Ľ ľ    (, , , , , ).   ľ        ľ  : , ,   .. ДĽ  ОЭ КХ 2013: 291ľ292Ж.
                   ľ .  Ľ         ľ           ľ     .
   Ľ   Ľ   Ľ   :
1)  Ľ     ( Ľ  ľ
) :  Ľ   (   );
2)   Ľ Ľ  (  Ľ  );
3)  Ľ  ё  ( Ľ  );
4)     Ľ  ( Ľ  ).
    Ľ    « » – :   ;    ДĽ  ОЭ КХ 2013: 291ľ292Ж.
       ľ  Ľ          Ľ            : « »Ľ « » « »  « ľ »    .   Ľ ľĽ       .     ?        ?        Ľ   ?   ľ     ?    « Ľ    »      ?
         :
1)    (  ;
2)   «»;
3)      .
ľĽ        Ľ ľ  «»Ľ «»Ľ »Ľ «».         Ľ     .
ľĽ         ľ Ľ       Ľ   Ľ     .                 «»  ľ  .
ľĽ      Ľ    ľ Ľ         Ľ       .  Ľ   ,  ,    Ľ     : NЮЦ + NoЮЧ – Ľ      Ľ  ľ      .
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