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Файл:Новый тренажер по английскому языку от простого к сложному
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4. I … (to buy) a bicycle for my son for his birthday next
month. Do you know anything about bikes for kids? – Sure.
What do you want to know?
5. How do you like your new job? – I don’t start it until
tomorrow. I … (to give) you an answer next week.
6. What are your plans for the rest of the year? – I … (to
study) French in Grenoble, France, this coming summer. Then
I’ll be back here in school in the fall.
7. Why you … (to pack) your suitcase now? – I … (to leave)
for Los Angeles in a couple of hours.
8. My regular doctor, Dr. Jordan, … (to attend) a conference
in Las Vegas next week, so I … (to meet) her partner,
Dr. Peterson, when I … (to go) for my appointment next Friday.
9. What time your class … (to begin) tomorrow morning? –
It … (to begin) at eight o’clock sharp.
10. The coffee shop… (to open) at seven o’clock tomorrow
morning.
6.10. Будущее длительное время
(The Future Continuous Tense)
Образование
Future Continuous образуется при помощи глагола to be
в Future Simple и -ing формы смыслового глагола
Утвердительное Вопросительные Отрицательные
I will be sleeping Will I be sleeping? I won’t be sleeping
You will be sleeping Will you be
sleeping?
He will be sleeping Will he be sleeping? He won’t be sleeping
She will be sleeping Will she be
sleeping?
It will be sleeping Will it be sleeping? It won’t be sleeping
We will be sleeping Will we be sleeping? We won’t be sleeping
You will be sleeping Will you be
sleeping?
They will be sleeping Will they be
sleeping?
You won’t be
sleeping
She won’t be sleeping
You won’t be
sleeping
They won’t be
sleeping
221
Употребление
Future Continuous выражает будущее действие в процес-
се его совершения, т.е. незаконченное длительное действие.
Оно употребляется для выражения длительного действия,
которое начнется до определенного момента в будущем и все
еще будет совершаться в этот момент.
Этот момент может быть определен:
1) такими обозначениями времени, как:
This time next week/month/year – В это время на следу-
ющей неделе, в это время в следующем месяце/году.
This time next week I will be having dinner with Tiffany.
В это время на следующей неделе я буду ужинать с
Тиффани.
The whole morning/evening/day – целое утро, целый ве-
чер/день.
Tom will be waiting for you the whole day.
Том будет ждать тебя весь день.
During the evening – в течение вечера.
We will be playing Twister during the evening.
В течение вечера мы будем играть в твистер.
From … till – с … до (о времени).
They won’t be working from 9 p.m. till 11 p.m.
Они не будут работать с 9 до 11 вечера.
For … hours – на протяжении … часов.
I will be fixing the bugs for 3 hours!
Я буду исправлять ошибки в программе три часа!
All day long – целый день.
I bet she will be sleeping all day long.
Готов поспорить, она будет спать весь день напролет.
2) другим будущим действием, выраженным глаголом в
Present Simple в придаточном предложении времени или условия.
When I come back, they will be having dinner.
Когда я вернусь они будут ужинать.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Future Continuous
1. This time next month I … (to have) a rest in Italy.
2. She … (to wait) for you if you come out.
222
3. I am going to stay outdoors tomorrow because my brother
… (to practise) the piano all day.
4. They … (to have) an English exam at 10 a.m. in room 31.
5. I’ve bought a new book and I … (to read) it the whole
evening tonight.
6. We … (to revise) this material the hwole month as a
preparation for the exam.
7. When the taxi comes they ... still... (to pack), I think.
8. Night after night she … (to sit) in that empty room all
alone.
9. Be careful. They ... (to watch) you all the time.
10. Peter is very busy. Peter … (to fix) his car the whole
morning tomorrow.
11. What ... you ... (to do) at seven tomorrow? May I come
to see you?
12. It … (to get) dark in an hour or so. Let’s come back
home.
13. He doesn’t want to retire. I think he ... still (to work)
when he is eighty.
14. She is ill. She … (to stay) in bed for the next week.
15. Stella … (to watch) TV all day long again.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы
в Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Continuous или
Future Continuous (все действия относятся к будущему)
1. At this time tomorrow Nick … (to fly) to Florida.
2. While he is in the Army she … (to wait) for him.
3. Tomorrow she … (to watch) the movie.
4. In the future, everyone … (to have) their own flying car.
5. They say that they … (to repair) my car during next 5
days.
6. Don’t disturb me tomorrow. I … (to write) a composition
the whole evening
7. The lesson … (to begin) in 10 minutes.
8. Put your keys in the pocket, or tomorrow morning you …
(to look) for them again.
9. When my sister … (to return), she …(to cook) supper
with me.
10. Don’t call me from 1 till 4 p.m. My son … (to sleep) at
this time.
223
Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы
в Future Simple, Present Continuous или Future Continuous
(все действия относятся к будущему).
1. At 5 o’clock tomorrow I … (to work).
2. I … (to work) tomorrow.
3. He can’t come at noon tomorrow because he … (to give) a
lesson at that time.
4. She … (to read) an interesting book the whole evening
next Sunday.
5. I can’t phone in the afternoon I … (to have) a meeting.
6. You … (to recognize) her when you … (to see) her. She …
(to wear) a yellow hat.
7. In the next days you … (to visit) famous sights.
8. Jeanne and Paul … (to move) to London next month.
9. For the first six month she … (to work) in a village school,
teaching English.
10. Leave the washing up. I … (to do) it later.
6.11. Будущее совершенное время
(The Future Perfect Tense)
Образование
The Future Perfect Tense образуется при помощи вспомо-
гательного глагола to have в форме будущего времени (will
have) и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени)
смыслового глагола.
Утвердительное Вопросительное Отрицательное
I will have
worked
YOU will have
worked
HE (it) will have
worked
SHE will have
worked
WE will have
worked
WIIL I have
worked?
WIIL you have
worked?
WIIL he have
worked?
WIIL she have
worked?
WIIL we have
worked?
I will not (won’t)
have worked
YOU will not have
worked
HE will not have
worked
SHE will not have
worked
WE will not have
worked
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Утвердительное Вопросительное Отрицательное
YOU will have
worked
THEY will have
worked
WIIL you have
worked?
WIIL they have
worked?
YOU will not have
worked
THEY will not have
worked
Употребление
The Future Perfect Tense обозначает действие, которое
произойдет до какого-то момента в будущем. Этот момент
может обозначаться:
1. Обстоятельством места с предлогом:
by 5 o’clock к пяти часам
by Saturday к субботе
by the 15
th
of December к 15 декабря
by the end of the year к концу года
by that time к этому времени.
By 9 o’clock we will have finished the work.
К 9 часам мы закончим работу.
She will have written only two letters by noon.
К полудню она напишет только 2 письма.
2. Когда действие в будущем будет иметь место ранее другого действия:
When you arrive, he will have left.
Когда вы прибудете, он уже уедет.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Future Continuous or Future Perfect.
1. We are late and the lesson … (to start) by the time of our
arrival.
2. Call me after seven; we … (to finish) dinner by then.
3. Tomorrow afternoon we are going to the sport club, so at
four o’clock we … (to play) tennis.
4. Bob can’t spend money, he only wastes it, he … (to spend)
all his money before the end of the holiday.
5. By the time he reaches the station his mother … (to get)
off the train.
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6. Do you think he … still… (to do) the same job in five years?
7. If you want to meet me you can do it because I … (to stay)
at this hotel until Friday.
8. I hope they … (to mend) the road by the beginning of
winter.
9. … you … (to pass) the post office on your way home?
10. Next year they … (to be) married for 25 years.
11. We can’t meet at seven tonight, I … (to work).
12. We are late. The film … (already to start) by the time we
get to the cinema.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
Future Perfect, Future Simple or Present Simple
1. I … (to hope) when I … (to come) back, you … (to finish)
your homework.
2. You … (to be) late. By the time you … (to get) there they
… (to eat) everything up.
3. Too many people … (to fall) ill every day. I’m afraid by
the end of the month the epidemic … (to spread) here.
4. These batteries … (to run) out in two days. Don’t forget
to charge them.
5. Your watch … (to be) slow. We … (to be) late! The party …
(to begin) by the time we … (to come).
6. The house is very old. They … (to demolish) it by the time
you … (to come) to our city again, I think.
7. Tornadoes … (to speed) through the island every year. By
the end of the season they … (to damage) many buildings and …
(to injure) and … (to kill) many people.
8. By that time you … (to go) crazy or … (to forget) it all.
6.12. Будущее совершенное длительное время
(The Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
Образование
The Future Perfect Continuous Tense образуется при по-
мощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Future Perfect
(will have been) и Present Participle -ing (причастие настоя-
щего времени) смыслового глагола.
226
Утвердительное Вопросительное Отрицательное
I will have been
working
YOU will have been
working
HE (it) will have been
working
SHE will have been
working
WE will have been
working
YOU will have been
working
THEY will have been
working
WIIL I have been
working?
WIIL you have been
working?
WIIL he have been
working?
WIIL she have been
working?
WIIL we have been
working?
WIIL you have been
working?
WIIL they have been
working?
I will not (won’t)
have been working
YOU will not have
been working
HE will not have
been working
SHE will not have
been working
WE will not have
been working
YOU will not have
been working
THEY will not have
been working
Употребление
Future Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения
длительного будущего действия, которое начнется ранее другого будущего действия и будет еще продолжаться в момент
его наступления.
Указатели времени:
by the time к этому времени
on Sunday в воскресенье
next year в следующем году и т.д.
и одновременно с ними for, since, till и т.д.
By the 1
st
of June, 2009, he will have been working at the
factory for twenty years.
К 1 июня 2009 г. он будут работать на фабрике уже 20 лет.
Next year I will have been working for the company for
30 years.
В следующему году будет 30 лет как я работаю в ком-
пании.
By June she will have been living abroad for six years.
В июне будет 6 месяцев как она живет за границей.
Next month we will have been living together for 25 years.
В следующем году будет 25 лет как мы живем вместе.
227
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в
Future Perfect Continuous.
1. By next week the group … (shoot) their clip for twenty
days.
2. By Easter Sandy and Malory … (work) together for
7 years.
3. In some minutes, Fred … (wait) for 2 hours already.
4. We’ll be halfway through our swim in an hour so we …
(swim) non-stop for 48 hours.
5. If Melissa is still on the phone at 5pm, Fred … (to talk) to
her for over six hours.
6. By the time Mike arrives, Megan … (to read) the funny
book for 4 hours.
7. By July the Stevensons … (to build) their cottage for a
year.
8. If nobody stops Fred, he … (to grumble) till night.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в
Future Perfect Continuous или Future Perfect.
th
1. Next year is Ted and Amy’s 25
wedding anniversary.
They … ( to be) married for 25 years.
2. We are late. I expected the film already … (to start) by
the time we get to the cinema.
3. She … (to go out) with Tony for five years by May.
4. They … (to finish) the plans by the end of the week.
5. Before the end of his holiday Tom … (to spend) all his
money.
6. I … (to watch) television since 2 o’clock.
7. By Christmas we … (to work) together for ten years.
8. The train … (to leave) by the time we get to the station.
9. I … (to wait) for my brother for a long time.
10. Since when you … (to work) at this factory.
Упражнение 3. Выберите нужную форму глагола
1. By 6 o’clock Jimmy will be playing/will have been play-
ing computer games for four hours.
2. At 3 o’clock tomorrow we will be watching/will have
watched a film.
228
3. Will you be shopping/ will you have been shopping a bit
later today? Can you buy me a bottle of milk?
4. By the beginning of February I will have attended/will
have been attending computer courses for four months.
5. Don’t call Henry. I will have seen/will be seeing him in
the office later, so I’ll tell him about the seminar.
6. This time next week they will be cruising/will have been
cruising round South America.
7. The postman will be delivering/will have delivered all
the newspapers by 4 o’clock.
8. By the end of next month Mrs Wilson will have taught /
will have been teaching for thirty years.
9. Will you be using/Will you have been using the printer
for long? I need to print the article.
10. By 5 o’clock tomorrow Fred will be receiving/will have
received your telegram.
Упражнение 4. Выберите правильный вариант отве-
та (Present Simple, Present Continuous, to be going, Future
Simple, Future Continuous, Future Perfect, Future Perfect
Continuous).
1. It … tomorrow.
1) rains 3) ‘s going to rain
2) rained 4) ‘s raining
2. The package will … on Sunday.
1) arrive 3) arriving
2) arrives 4) be going to arrive
3. Goodnight. I … you in the afternoon.
1) will see 3) ‘m seeing
2) ’m going to see 4) see
4. Hurry up. The next bus … at 8.30.
1) leave 3) is leaving
2) leaves 4) will have been leaving
5. Tom will be … to London tomorrow.
1) flies 3) fly
2) flying 4) have flown
229
6. We … a new TV soon.
1) have owned 3) ‘re owning
2) ’ll own 4) own
7. They’ll be making copies while he … the report.
1) finishes 3) will finish
2) ‘ll be finishing 4) has been finishing
8. She’ll … almost £2,000 by then.
1) save 3) have been saving
2) have saved 4) be saving
9. By next year, William will … here for ten years.
1) live 3) have been living
2) be living 4) be going to live
10. How … for college?
1) should pay 3) she pays
2) will she pay 4) she’s going to pay
11. She will have been married … June.
1) already 3) since
2) by 4) until
12. Where … be living?
1) they 3) will they
2) they will 4) are they
13. Look at those cars! They …!
1) will crash 3) ‘re going to crash
2) will be crashing 4) will have crashed
6.13. Будущее в прошедшем
(The Future-in-the-Past)
В английском языке есть особые формы для выражения
действий, которые представляются будущими с точки зрения прошлого. Они называются формами «the Future-in-
the-Past» и образуются с помощью вспомогательных глаголов «should» и «would» с соответствующим инфинитивом
(без to):
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