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Файл:Новый тренажер по английскому языку от простого к сложному
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6. I suggest … the cinema to find out what time the film begins.
1) calling 2) to call 3) call
7. Stop … that noise!
1) to make 2) making 3) make
8. I look forward to … the art work in the museums.
1) see 2) seeing 3) to see
9. She doesn’t mind … long hours.
1) working 2) to work 3) work
10. I would like … our new manager, Mr Burns.
1) to introduce 2) introducing 3) introduce
Упражнение 3. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
Gerund или Infinitive (c частицей to или без).
1. He can’t stand her … in the office.
1) to smoke 2) smoke 3) smoking
2. He delayed … his taxes.
1) to do 2) doing 3) do
3. I watched the plane … and then left.
1) take off 2) to take off 3) taking off
4. She noticed the woman … the corner.
1) turn 2) to turn 3) turning
5. Will you let me … this book.
1) read 2) to read 3)reading
6. Sandra was the last … at the dance recital.
1) to perform 2) perform 3) performing
7. I had been working for several hours, then I stopped … a
rest.
1) to have 2) having 3) have
8. Frank offered … us to the supermarket.
1) to drive 2) drive 3) driving
9. He risked … caught.
1) to be 2) be 3) being
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10. She considered … to New York.
1) to move 2) move 3) moving
Упражнение 4. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
Gerund или Infinitive.
1. He postponed … to Paris
1) to return 2) return 3) returning
2. The Prime Minister recommended … for the summer.
1) to wait 2) waiting 3) wait
3. Do you advise … this novel?
1) to read 2) read 3) reading
4. He managed … the door without the key.
1) to open 2) open 3) opening
5. People are not permitted … in the lecture hall.
1) to shout 2) shout 3) shouting
6. She practised … the song.
1) to sing 2) singing 3) sing
7. I am afraid of … to Italy by train.
1) to go 2) go 3) going
8. I suggest … this word up in a dictionary.
1) to look 2) looking 3) look
9. If you miss the bus, it will mean … for an hour.
1) to wait 2) wait 3) waiting
10. They allowed us … here for two hours.
1) to stay 2) stay 3) staying
11. This film is worth…
1) to see 2) seeing 3) see
12. He admitted … on the test.
1) to cheat 2) cheat 3) cheating
Упражнеие 5. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
Gerund или Infinitive.
1. I’ll lend you the book when I’ve finished … it.
1) reading 2) to read 3) read
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2. We rushed to the station only … as the train was leaving.
1) to arrive 2) arrive 3) arriving
3. They suggested … dinner in an Indian restaurant.
1) to have 2) having 3) have
4. Robert gave up … football two years ago.
1) playing 2) to play 3) play
5. Mary was too afraid … in the rough sea.
1) to swim 2) swim 3) swimming
6. You must complete this exercise without … a dictionary.
1) using 2) to use 3) use
7. I didn’t feel like … out last night, so I stayed at home.
1) to go 2) going 3) go
8. Would you mind … so much noise? I am trying to study.
1) not to make 2) not making 3) not make
9. I normally try to avoid … money.
1) to borrow 2) borrowing 3) borrow
10. I am really regret … so much money at the weekend.
1) spending 2) to spend 3) spend
Упражнение 6. Подчеркните правильный вариант ответа.
1. I would like (to invite/inviting) you to dinner.
2. Please don’t forget (to lock/locking) the door.
3. He started (to learn/learning) Chinese last month.
4. I don’t mind (to do/doing) the dishes.
5. She hates (to wake/waking) up early.
6. Susan promised not (to come/coming) home late.
7. Do you remember (to say/saying) that to her?
8. The joke was so funny, we couldn’t stop (to laugh/
laughing).
9. They avoid (to talk/talking) to each other.
10. He recommended (to take/taking) a tour of the island.
11. She keeps (to forget/forgetting) my name.
12. They tend (to be/being) more shy with other kids.
13. I imagine us (to live/living) in a big house with a garden.
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14. He offered (to carry/carrying) my bag.
15. Have you finished (to write/writing) the book yet?
Упражнение 7. Подчеркните правильный вариант ответа
(Gerund или Infinitive).
1. I am planning (to visit/visiting) my granny next week.
2. When they finish (to eat/eating) their lunch, they’ll go
to the office.
3. He suggested (to buy/buying) some food.
4. Does Sally enjoy (to go/going) to the gym?
5. Don’t put off (to write/writing) a report till the end of
the month.
6. John refused (to answer/answering) my question.
7. My brother intends (to get/getting) married soon.
8. I think she didn’t mean (to hurt/hurting) you.
9. Keep (to beat/beating) the eggs.
10. Fred can’t afford (to travel/travelling) this year.
11. We expect (to leave/leaving) tomorrow.
12. Mary decided (to fly/flying) to Venice.
13. The sportsmen hope (to get/getting) the best results.
14. Are you going to give up (to smoke/smoking)?
15. They don’t want (to have/having) any more children.
16. I don’t mind (to wash up/washing up).
17. Girls, stop (to talk/talking).
18. Ben likes (to play/playing) chess.
19. Ann goes (to dance/dancing) every weekend.
20. Tom can’t stand (to work/working) on Saturdays.
Контрольный тест 6 (Innitive and Gerund)
1. This boy seems … a lot.
1) to read 2) to be read 3) reading 4) read
2. He borrowed my bicycle without … me.
1) asking 2) ask 3) to ask 4) to be asked
3. Are you interested in … this report?
1) read 2) to read 3) reading
4. The kids refused … to bed.
1) go 2) to go 3) going 4) gone
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5. Thank you for … us to your party.
1) inviting 2) invite 3) to invite 4) invited
6. My husband has decided … a new job.
1) look for 2) to look for 3) looking for 4) looks
7. You need to study hard … the exam.
1) pass 2) to pass 3) passing 4) to passing
8. Have they finished … the new hospital?
1) build 2) building 3) to build 4) built
9. Do you enjoy …?
1) cook 2) to cook 3) cooking 4) cooked
10. I am planning … my granny next week.
1) to visit 2) visiting 3) visit
11. He suggested … some food.
1) to buy 2) buy 3) buying
12. I think she didn’t mean … you.
1) to hurt 2) hurting 3) hurt
13. Harry can’t stand … on Saturdays.
1) to work 2) working 3) work
14. I don’t mind … .
1) to wash up 2) washing up 3) wash up
15. My brother intends … married soon.
1) to get 2) getting 3) get
16. You’d better … faster.
1) moving 2) to move 3) move
17. Let me … you some advice.
1) giving 2) to give 3) give
18. My son’s teacher promised … him in her free time.
1) helping 2) to help 3) helped 4) help
19. I watched my daughter … across the street on her own.
1) to walk 2) walk 3) walked 4) to be walking
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20. I want him … me a straight answer.
1) to give 2) give 3) gives 4) giving
21. The boy denied … the candy from the shop.
1) to steal 2) stealing 3) steal 4) stole
22. I offered … my friend’s children on Friday night.
1) watch 2) watched 3) to watch 4) watching
23. Samantha wants … at 9 pm tonight.
1) study 2) studying 3) studies 4) to study
24. Chris gave up … a year ago. I’m so proud of him.
1) to smoke 2) smoking 3) smoke 4) smoked
25. I would like … Mr. Smith because he is the reason why we
are all here today.
1) mention 2) to mention 3) mentioning 4) mentioned
26. I shouldn’t … so much. I always analyze everything.
1) thinking 2) think 3) thinks 4) to think
27. Normally, I don’t mind … in public. However, I do get
nervous around really important people.
1) to speaks 2) speak 3) spoke 4) speaking
28. She couldn’t afford … the bedroom set.
1) buying 2) to buy 3) bought 4) buy
29. Tony has a lot of integrity. He refuses … to his customers
about the products in his store.
1) to lie 2) lies 3) lying 4) lie
30. I hope … around the world one day.
1) sail 2) to sail 3) sailing 4) sailed
31. You ought … ashamed of yourself. You should never hurt
an animal!
1) being 2) to be 3) be 4) been
32. I never expected … such a large animal in my life.
1) saw 2) see 3) seeing 4) to see
33. I intended … him in my speech, but I had to cut it short. So,
I didn’t have the opportunity to do so.
1) to include
2) include
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3) including
4) to be including
34. The doctor recommended … more water on a regular basis.
1) drink 2) drinking 3) to drink 4) drinks
35. I feel like … at the weekend. Do you want to join?
1) camp 2) to camp 3) camping 4) camped
36. He prefers … tennis to hiking in the woods.
1) plays 2) playing 3) play 4) to play
37. The instruction manual is easy … because it’s well organized.
1) following 2) follow 3) to follow 4) follows
38. I stopped … in him last year. You can’t trust him.
1) confide 2) confiding 3) confides 4) confided
39. Gorge practices … twice a week.
1) swim 2) to swim 3) swimming 4) swam
40. I miss … with my kids.
1) play 2) to play 3) playing 4) plays
41. The health inspector threatened … the restaurant down
if the owners didn’t renovate the kitchen. It was in really
poor condition.
1) to shut 2) shuts 3) shutting 4) shut
42. He’ll never forget … so much money on his first computer.
1) spend 2) to spend 3) spending 4) spent
43. Don’t forget … money on the tickets.
1) to spend 2) spend 3) spending 4) spended
44. I remember … off the lights when I went on holiday.
1) to switch 2) switch 3) switches 4) switching
45. Remember … off the lights when you go on holiday.
1) to switch 2) switch 3) switches 4) switching
46. I regret … late for school.
1) be 2) to be 3) been 4) being
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47. We regret … you that the flight has been delayed for
another two hours.
1) to inform 2) inform 3) informing 4) informed
48. He is used to … every day in the morning.
1) smoke 2) to smoke 3) smoking 4) smoked
49. He used to … but now he does not smoke any more.
1) smoke 2) to smoke 3) smoking 4) smoked
50. He has never mentioned … in Italy before. When did he live
there?
1) living 2) to live 3) live 4) lived
13. Условные предложения
(Conditional Sentences)
Условные предложения в английском языке состоят из
двух частей: главное предложение (выражает следствие, результат) и придаточное предложение (содержит условие -if).
В английском языке имеются условные предложения ну-
левого, I, II, III типов которые вводятся:
if если
even if если бы (только)
only if даже если
in case в случае, если
suppose (that) предположим, что
on condition (that) при условии, что
provided (that) при условии, что
providing(that) при условии, что
unless (if…not) если … не (имеет отрицательное
значение)
so/as long as пока, столько … сколько
otherwise иначе, по-другому
or else иначе
Примечание:
Подобная расстановка времен встречается и в придаточных предложениях времени, вводимых союзами:
when когда
after после того как
before прежде чем
as soon as как только
until, till пока не, до тех пор пока
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I’ll call up when I arrive in Paris.
Я позвоню, когда приеду в Париж.
Нулевой тип условных предложений (zero conditionals)
Употребление
1. Когда речь идет
об общеизвестных
истинах и научных
фактах.
2. Когда речь идет
о привычках или о
действиях, которые
повторяются снова
и снова.
Придаточное
предложение
Present Simple,
Continuous
If air expands, it becomes lighter.
Когда воздух увеличивается в объеме,
он становится легче.
If Bill flies, he orders a special meal.
Когда Бил летает самолетом, он всегда
заказывает определенную еду.
If I’m travelling a long way, I always fly.
Если я путешествую на большое расстояние, я всегда летаю самолетом.
If you see him, ask him to ring me up.
Если вы его увидите, попросите его позвонить мне по телефону.
I тип условных предложений
Употребление
Придаточное
предложение
Present Simple,
Present Continuous,
Present Perfect
Present
Главное предложение
Present Simple,
Present Continuous,
Imperative, can, may
Главное
предложение
Future Simple,
can, may, might,
must, should
Эти предложения
выражают вполне
реальные, осуществимые предположения, относящиеся к будущему
или настоящему
времени.
If the weather is nice, we’ll go for a walk.
Если погода будет хорошая, мы пойдем на
прогулку.
If you take the books, you can start working
on your article.
Если вы возьмете эти книги, вы сможете
начать работу над статьей.
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II тип условных предложений
Употребление
Эти предложения
выражают невероятные или маловероятные предположения.
Они относятся к
настоящему или будущему времени.
Придаточное
предложение
Past Simple
or Past
Continuous
If I had time, I would often come to see you.
Если бы у меня было время, я бы часто ходил навещать его.
Главное предложение
Would/could/might/
should с Indefinite
Infinitive без to.
В условных предложениях второго типа глагол to be упо-
требляется в форме сослагательного наклонения were был
бы, была бы, были бы для всех лиц единственного и множественного числа.
If he were free today, we could go to the country.
Если бы он был свободен сегодня, мы бы смогли поехать
за город.
Примечание:
В разговорной речи и в American English возможен вариант употребления глагола to be в форме was.
III тип условных предложений
Употребление
Эти предложения
выражают предположения, относящиеся к прошлому
времени и являющиеся поэтому
невыполнимыми,
нереальными.
Придаточное
предложение
Past Perfect or
Past Perfect
Continuous
If he had been here, I would have seen him.
Если бы он был здесь, я бы с ним увиделся.
(нереально)
If she had seen you, she might have helped
you.
Если бы она увидела вас, она могла бы помочь вам.
Главное предложение
Would/could/might/
should +have + past
participle (причасти
прошедшего времени)
• Когда придаточное предложение предшествует главно-
му, то оно отделяется запятой. Смысл предложения не меняется.
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