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Файл:Новый тренажер по английскому языку от простого к сложному
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26. I like the taste … this marmalade.
27. He is very suspicious … this proposal.
28. All our attempts were made … vain. The experiment
failed.
29. We were tired … waiting for him.
30. The little girl was frightened … the goat.
31. Jack’s brother is thinking … going to Australia next
year.
on advise on
agree on
base on
be operated on
concentrate on
congratulate on
count on
go on an excursion
go on
insist on
keen on
live on
make an impression
on
speak on smth
depend on smth
economize on smth
rely on smth
spend on smth
waste (time) on
on average
on one’s birthday
on board
on credit
on the border
on a diet
on fire
on foot
on the one hand
давать рекомендации в чем-то
соглашаться с чем-то
основываться на
быть прооперированным
концентрироваться на чем-то
поздравлять с
рассчитывать на
отправиться на экскурсию
происходить
настаивать на
сильно любить, желать
что-либо
жить на что-либо
производить впечатление
говорить о чем-то
зависеть от чего-то
экономить на чем-то
полагаться на что-то
тратить на что-то
тратить зря на что-то
в среднем
на чей-то день рождения
на борту (судна)
в кредит
на границе
на диете
в огне
пешком
с одной стороны
351
on the other hand
on one’s knees
on the move
on the outskirts
on the contrary
on a platform
on sale (but for sale)
on top of smth
on business
Упражнение 8. Вставьте нужный по смыслу предлог.
In / On
1. This film is based … the life of Sergei Yesenin.
2. She couldn’t concentrate … what she was doing because
the radio was on.
3. When the shop didn’t accept her credit card she had to
pay … cash.
4. I don’t eat sweets because I’m … a diet.
5. The quarrel resulted … the fight.
6. Babies are dependent … their mothers for everything.
7. Everybody congratulated him … his successful promotion.
8. Carrots are rich … vitamin A.
9. She tried to make a good impression … his parents.
10. Antony is very keen … playing chess.
11. Brian succeeded … tourist business.
12. My father will be operated … in two weeks.
13. He insisted … their divorce.
14. Pam has perfect taste … clothes and always looks smart.
15. Why do you waste so much money … telephone calls?
16. … the beginning they lived happily and didn’t quarrel.
17. I rely … your experience.
18. She was sitting … the bus reading a book when I sat
down beside her.
19. The old church was … danger of collapsing.
20. My name is William but people call me Bill … short.
21. Your business plan must be studied … detail.
22. We didn’t go to the football match, but we watched it …
television.
23. ‘Did you see Tom yesterday?’ ‘No, but I spoke to him …
the phone.’
с другой стороны
на коленях
в движении, в развитии
на окраинах
наоборот
на платформе
распродажа (на продажу)
со всей силой
по делам
352
24. She’s usually late, but I think she’ll be … time this
evening.
25. “Do you like going to museums?” “It depends … the
museum.”
to invite to smth
lead to smth
listen to smb/smth
object to smth
reply to smth
sentence to smth
speak to smb
agree to smth
apologize to
addicted to
belong to smb
be confined to bed
happen to smb
acceptable to smb
accountable to smb
be blind to smth
be deaf to smth
be good to
be obliged to
equal to smth
indifferent to smth
kind to smb
key to
married to smb
similar to smth
thankful to smb
throw to
be used to smth
accustomed to smth
cruel to smb
приглашать на что-то/к чему-то
приводить к чему-то
слушать кого-то/что-то
возражать против чего-то
отвечать на что-то
приговорить к чему-то
говорить с кем-то
соглашаться с чем-то
извиняться перед кем-то
иметь сильную зависимость
(привыкание)
принадлежать кому-то
быть прикованным к постели
случаться с кем-то
приемлемый для кого-то
ответственный перед кем-то
быть слепым по отношению
к чему-то
быть глухим (безразличным)
к чему-то
хорошо относиться к кому-то
быть благодарным
равный чему-то
безразличный к чему-то
добрый к кому-то
ключ к чему-то
замужем за кем-то
похожий на что-то
благодарный кому-то
бросить кому-либо что-то
привыкший к чему-то
привыкший к чему-то
жестокий к кому-то
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complain to
dear to smb
faithful to smb/smth
familiar to smb
grateful to smb
harmful to smth
жаловаться кому-то
дорог кому-то
верный кому-то
знакомый кому-то
благодарный кому-то
вредный для чего-то
with present with
share with
struggle with
agree with
be angry with
be busy with
be presented with
begin with
communicate with
compare with (to)
compete with smb
cooperate with smb
cope with smth
crowded with
cry with smth (with
pain)
deal with smb
sympothize with smb
acquainted with smb
associated with smth
delighted with smth
familiar with smth
friendly with smb
irritated with smth
occupied with smth
pale with fear
popular with smb
satisfied with smth
sympathize with
дарить что-то
делить/иметь сообща с кем-то
бороться с кем-то
соглашаться с кем-то
злиться на
быть занятым чем-либо
получить подарок в виде
начинать с
общаться с кем-то
сравнить с
соревноваться с кем-то
сотрудничать с кем-то
справляться с чем-то
переполненный людьми
кричать от боли
иметь дело с кем-то
сочувствовать кому-то
знакомый с чем-то
связанный с чем-то
довольный чем-то
знакомый с чем-то
дружеский к кому-то
раздраженный чем-то
занятый чем-то
бледный от страха
популярный у кого-то
довольный чем-то
сочувствовать кому-либо
354
Упражнение 9. Вставьте нужный по смыслу предлог.
To / With
1. We have been acquainted … the Greens for many years
already.
2. Let’s agree … the best way of solving this problem.
3. Gary is busy … his housework now.
4. I was angry … Amanda about her behaviour at the party.
5. This film begins … the robbery of the bank.
6. I should stop eating chocolate, I think I’m addicted … it.
7. We couldn’t get to the gallery because it was crowded …
tourists.
8. He complained … the authorities about the condition of
the roads.
9. It upsets me when people are cruel … their pets.
10. Sara found it difficult to cope … three children and a
full-time job.
11. She didn’t accept the job because she was dissatisfied …
the wages they offered.
12. The technical characteristics of this model are fully
equal … that one.
13. This piece of music is familiar … us.
14. I’m familiar … his scientific research.
15. The key … his success is in his industry.
16. The blind woman is good … her dog because it is her
guide.
17. Jane is married … John.
18. We have many objections … this project.
19. Philip was presented … a gold watch on his birthday.
20. All my friends sympathized … my difficult situation.
21. Jim is such a horrible person – he is rude … everyone.
22. Roger has got such a great relationship … Catherine.
23. Bulgaria is very popular … Belarusian holyday makers.
24. I’m very obliged … you for your care.
25. His watch is similar … yours very much.
26. Throw this little fish … our cat it will be glad.
27. Our company deals … some foreign building firms.
28. This is not my bicycle. It belongs … a friend of mine.
29. (on the telephone).’Hello, can I speak … Mr. Davis,
please?’
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30. What happened … Mary last night? Why didn’t she
come to the party?
31. Please listen … me. I have something very important to
tell you.
Контрольный тест 9. Предлоги
(PREPOSITIONS)
I. Заполните пропуски следующими предлогами.
about in at with to of for on
1. My sister will arrive … the station … 9 o’clock … the
morning.
2. Look … that beautiful photo … my baby daughter.
3. I’m hungry. What’s … lunch today?
4. This is the highest mountain … the world.
5. What do you usually do … weekends?
6. We are going … the party … Saturday.
7. I bought a new pair … sunglasses … the chemist’s.
8. What do you know … Scotland?
9. The postman came … a letter … my Dad.
10. Did you speak … the boss … your salary?
11. Sam lives … home … his mother.
12. Can you help me … my drawing? – … course I can.
13. I met my future husband … a queue … the bus stop.
14. Justin is … Kristy’s house.
15. The diagram is … page 76 … the left.
16. Sam apologized … being late.
17. The plane was late, but no one knew the reason … the
delay.
18. She felt a great sadness … this little girl.
II. Выберите из скобок подходящий по смыслу предлог.
1. Does she come … (at/in/to) school … (on/by/in) bus?
2. My office is … (near/near to/near with) the stadium.
3. Kevin often goes abroad … (in/on/for) business.
4. All the notices in the streets were … (on/by/in) French.
5. What’s interesting … (on/in/at) TV … (on/at/in) the
moment?
6. Sorry, I took your bag … (on/for/by) mistake.
7. Shall we go … (for/on/to) a walk?
356
8. Kira is happy, she is … (on/in/with) love.
9. We are waiting … (for/at/by) the rain to stop.
10. Is Sophie good … (in/on/at) roller-skating?
11. Is Tim interested … (at/in/by) marketing?
12. I’m afraid … (by/with/of) big crowds of people.
13. The forest was full … (with/of/by) mosquitoes.
14. The patients are listening … (of/to/at) Mozart.
15. Our plans depend … (on/from/in) the weather.
16. We are … (out/of/out of) peaches. Could you go and buy
some?
17. I guess he annoys me … (for/on/in) purpose.
18. I’m tired … (at, of, from) swimming … (on/at/in) the
sea. Let’s go to the swimming pool … (for/in/by) a change.
19. My wife spends hundreds of euros a month … (for/in/
on) her nails … (in/on/for) average.
20. Our teacher is … (in/on/at) a good mood today.
III. Найдите ошибки в употреблении предлогов (in, out, by,
with, to, on, at ) в следующих предложениях и исправьте
их. Обратите внимание, что некоторые предлоги употреблены верно.
1. Although the police suspected him, he could prove that
he was working when the crime was committed, so now he is in
the clear.
2. Can I pay in credit card?
3. His attitude for her job is very positive.
4. Did they come by car or on foot?
5. The plane was damaged with lightning.
6. They didn’t arrange to meet. They met at chance.
7. There was a small table by the bed with a lamp and a vase
on it.
8. They hope they will find a solution in the problem.
9. Do you have a good relationship with your sister?
10. There is nothing else she can do now – the matter is
completely out of her hands.
11. Some plants are so sensitive on pollution that they can
only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
12. She rarely goes to the theatre – just once in a blue moon.
13. Since he won the tennis tournament, everyone wants to
interview him. He is on great demand.
357
14. My wife loves cats. She has 5. I am allergic to them so I
sneeze whenever I’m near her.
15. Sam is very quick at figures, so he eventually became a
successful accountant.
16. This town is famous with in its medieval towers.
17. I’m surprised at Sam: eating hamburgers when he is
supposed to be slimming.
18. For dinner he had grilled meat and new potatoes
accompanied by freshly squeezed orange juice.
19. Hamlet is a play with William Shakespeare.
20. You can change your job, move house. But children are
for life.
Ключи к упражнениям
Часть I
1. Артикль (The Article)
Упр. 1. 1) а; 2) а; 3) а; 4) а; 5) an; 6) an; 7) an; 8) an; 9) an;
10) a.
Упр. 2. 1) 1; 2) 2; 3) 3; 4) 3; 5) 1; 6) 1; 7) 2; 8) 1; 9) 1; 10) 1;
11) 1; 12) 1; 13) 1;14) 1.
Упр. 3. 1) а,the; 2) а, the; 3) the; 4) the; 5) the; 6) the;
7) the; 8) the; 9) a; 10) a,the; 11) the, a.
Упр. 4. 1) a 1; b 3; 2) 1; 3) a 2; b 3; 4) 3; 5) 3; 6) 3; 7) 3;
8) 3; 9) 3; 10) 4; 11) 3; 12) 3; 13) 4; 14) 3.
Упр. 5. 1) the, the; 2) –; 3) the; 4) –; 5) the,the; 6) the;
7) the, –, –; 8) the; 9) the,the; 10) the, the.
Упр. 6. 1) –, the, –; 2) –, –; 3) –, the; 4) –, –; 5) –, –; 6) –,
–, the; 7) –, –; 8) the, –, –; 9) –, the; 10) the.
Упр. 7. 1) –, the, –. 2) the, –. 3) – , the. 4) – , – , – , the,
the, – . 5) the, the. 6) the. 7) the, the, –. 8) –, –, the. 9) the,
–, –. 10) the, the. 11) –, –. 12) –, –. 13) an, –, –. 14) the, –.
15) the, the. 16) the, the, –, –. 17) the, –, a, the. 18) the, the.
Упр. 8. 1) 4; 2) 4; 3) 4; 4) 4; 5) 3; 6) 4; 7) 4; 8) 3; 9) 3; 10) 4;
11) 4; 12) 4; 13) 4;14) 3; 15) 3; 16) 4; 17) 4; 18) 4; 19) 4; 20) 4.
Упр. 9. 1) a; 2) the; 3) –; 4) the; 5) –; 6) –; 7) the; 8) the, –;
9) –. 10) The.
Упр. 10. 1) 2; 2) 3; 3) 3; 4) 2; 5) 2; 6) 2; 7) 1; 8) 1; 9) 2; 10) 1.
Упр. 11. 1) 2; 2) 2; 3) 3; 4) 2; 5) 3; 6) 2; 7) 2; 8) 3; 9) 4; 10) 2.
Упр. 12. 1) a, the, a, the, the; 2) a, a, a; 3) a, –, –, a;
4) –, –; 5) a, the, –, the, a, the, –, –, the; 6) a, the, the, the;
7) the, the, the, the; 8) a, –, a, –, a, –, the, –; 9) –, –; 10) a, the.
358
Упр. 13. 1) –, the, the; 2) the, –, the, the, –; 3) the, –, the;
4) –, –, the, the, –; 5) –, the, –; 6) –, –; 7) the, –, –; 8) the, –,
–; 9) an, a; 10) The, the, –; 11) –, –.
Упр. 14. 1) a, a. – . 2) a, – . 3) an, a, a, – , – . 4) the, the.
5) an, a, the, the, – . 6) – , an. 7) the, the. 8) – , – , – , – ,
–, – . 9) – , –. 10) a, the, – , –. 11) a, the. 12) the, a. 13) the,
the, –. 14) a, a. 15) the, the. 16) –. 17) –, a. 18) –, –. 19) a, –.
20) the, the.
Упр. 15. 1) a, –, the. 2) –, a, –, the, the. 3) a, a, –, the, –.
4) –, the. 5) –, the. 6) –, the, –. 7) a, the, the. 8) the, the, –.
9) a, the. 10) the, a.
Упр. 16. 1) –, –, the. 2) –, the, the, –. 3) –, the, the, the.
4) –, the, –. 5) the, the, the. 6) a, the. 7) a, the, a. 8) the, the.
9) an, the, –, the. 10) the, a. 11) –, –, –, a. 12) the, –. 13) –, a.
14) the, –. 15) –. 16) a, –. 17) an, a. 18) a, the, a.
Упр. 17. My colleague told me a funny joke today. The joke
was about Sherlock Holmes. She had seen it on a website. It’s
an old joke. Sherlock Holmes and Watson went camping in a
forest. They were sleeping in the forest when Holmes woke up.
He could see the moon and stars. He asked Watson to give an
explanation. Watson said: ‘If you can see a star, there might
be other life in the Universe.’ Holmes said: ‘Watson, someone
has stolen the tent!’
Контрольный тест 1 (Articles)
1) 1; 2) 4; 3) 4; 4) 1; 5) 3; 6) 4; 7) 3; 8) 3; 9) 4; 10) 3; 11) 1;
12) 4; 13) 4; 14) 4; 15) 3; 16) 2; 17) 3; 18) 4; 19) 1; 20) 2; 21) 3;
22) 2; 23) 1; 24) 3; 25) 4; 26) 3; 27) 4; 28) 4; 29) 3; 30) 4; 31) 4;
32) 4; 33) 4; 34) 1; 35) 1; 36) 1; 37) 1; 38) 4; 39) 4; 40) 4; 41) 2;
42) 4; 43) 3; 44) 3; 45) 4; 46) 3; 47) 3; 48) 4; 49) 2; 50) 3.
2.1. Множественное число имен существительных
(The Plural of Nouns)
Упр. 1.
1) a room – two rooms
2) a table – five tables
3) a play – six plays
4) a dress – two dresses
5) a match – many matches
6) a lady – two ladies
7) a baby – three babies
8) a hero – eleven heroes
9) a thief – five thieves
10) a child – three children
11) a roof – two roofs
12) a fox – four foxes
13) a tomato – nine tomatoes
14) a sportsman – eight
sportsmen
15) a bench – eight benches
359
16) a kilo – eleven kilos
17) a wolf – five wolves
18) a foot – feet
19) a potato – ten potatoes
20) a mouse – two mice
21) a story – three stories
22) a leaf – four leaves
Упр. 2.
23) a loaf – six loaves
24) a city – six cities
25) a policeman – seven
policemen
26) an ox – three oxen
27) a tooth – twenty teeth
28) a photo – two photos
1) a deer – deer
2) a plate – plates
3) a goose – geese
4) a fox – foxes
5) a trout – trout
6) a sheep – sheep
7) a craft – craft
8) a man – men
9) a woman-doctor – womendoctors
10) a looker-on – lookers-on
11) an editor-in-chief –
editors-in-chief
12) a passer-by – passers-by
13) a phenomenon – phenomena
14) a commander-in-chief –
commanders-in-chief
15) a datum -data
16) a sister-in-law –
sisters-in-law
17) an analysis – analyses
18) a forget-me-not –
forget-me-nots
19) a medium – media
20) a works -works
21) a swine -swine
22) a basis – bases
23) a textbook – textbooks
24) a species – species
25) a cliff -cliffs
26) a zoo – zoos
27) a means – means
28) a series – series
Упр. 3. 1) looks; 2) doesn’t interest; 3) is; 4) is; 5) worry;
6) was; 7) gives; 8) is; 9) helps; 10) are; 11) are; 12) are; 13) is;
14) is.
Упр. 4. 1) glasses – glass; 2) potatoes – potato; 3) forget-
me-nots – forget-me-not; 4) crises – crisis; 5) foxes – fox;
6) brushes – brush; 7) brothers-in-law – brother-in-law;
8) phenomena – phenomenon; 9) data – datum; 10) geese –
goose.
Упр. 5. 1) is; 2) are; 3) is; 4) are; 5) work; 6) are; 7) has;
8) don’t match; 9) discuss; 10) advice.
Упр. 6. 1) have; 2) has; 3) is; 4) buy; 5) was; 6) is; 7) was;
8) are; 9) have; 10) damages.
Упр. 7. 1) 2; 2) 2; 3) 1; 4) 3; 5) 1; 6) 2; 7) 1; 8) 1; 9) 3; 10) 2.
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