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Файл:Новый тренажер по английскому языку от простого к сложному
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3. Do you know what tasks they … now?
1) discuss 3) were discussing
2) are discussing 4) discussed
4. She … her hand on his shoulder to show her support.
1) lay 3) lied
2) lain 4) laid
5. The bicycle … at about midnight.
1) has stolen 3) was stealed
2) was stolen 4) was stole
6. We … by the number of people trying to leave the city for
the weekend.
1) was surprised 3) were surprising
2) were surprised 4) was surprising
7. This type of tank … during the Second World War.
1) was developed 3) was developing
2) developed 4) been developed
8. Susan phoned Victoria but she … because she … to loud
music.
1) wasn’t hearing, listen
2) hasn’t heard, has been listening
3) didn’t hear, was being listen
4) didn’t hear, was listening
9. As soon as the train … Waterloo, leave it and take a bus.
1) reaches 3) reach
2) will reach 4) reached
10. They … when someone … at the door.
1) talked, knocks
2) were talking, was knocked
3) were talking, knocked
4) was talking, had knocking
11. I … never … to Rome.
1) has, been 3) was, –
2) have, been 4) will, been
261
12. Tigers display aggression if they … .
1) are disturbed 3) will disturb
2) have disturbed 4) are disturbed
13. All passengers … to present their tickets to the inspector.
1) are tell 3) are telled
2) are telling 4) are told
14. Vintage cars … on display in the show room all this week.
1) is been 3) have been
2) was 4) being
15. Nick … in the office tonight because he has loads of paper
work to do.
1) will be stayed 2) was staying
3) is staying 4) will staying
16. Joanne … already … five letters to her parents.
1) has, wrote 3) have, wrote
2) has, written 4) is written
17. They … to go on a hike in spite of the rain.
1) decided 3) decides
2) deciding 4) is decided
18. Mr. Hilton is very angry because his daughter … to a
stranger now.
1) spokes 3) was spoken
2) is speaking 4) is speaks
19. This puzzle … easily by my cousin in a few minutes.
1) will solve 3) will be solve
2) will be solved 4) will solving
20. My friend … married next month.
1) get 3) is got
2) is getting 4) is gets
21. Dan … here three hours ago.
1) is 3) were
2) will be 4) was
22. Sam … any lunch so he was very hungry.
1) has 3) didn’t have
2) had 4) doesn’t have
262
23. Mr.White … a silly mistake in his report and lost his job.
1) make 2) made
3) mades 4) maked
24. The sportsmen … for Japan next week.
1) leaves 3) are leaving
2) will leaving 4) is leaving
25. Have you … my glasses?
1) seen 3) saw
2) seeing 4) see
26. I will tell you the truth if you … tell anyone else.
1) will not 3) didn’t
2) doesn’t 4) don’t
th
27. This ancient castle … in the 18
century.
1) was ruined 3) has been ruined
2) is ruined 4) will be ruined
28. They … a funny story yesterday.
1) are told 3) were told
2) are telling 4) was tell
29. What time … your train … tomorrow?
1) does, leave 3) does, will leave
2) do, leave 4) does, leaves
30. Don’t throw the report away because I … yet.
1) didn’t read 3) haven’t read
2) didn’t readed 4) wasn’t read
31. They … in their native town since they … school.
1) weren’t, finished 3) weren’t, have finished
2) haven’t been, finished 4) haven’t been, have finished
32. I … a horror film on TV, when the phone … .
1) was watching, rang 3) watched, rang
2) was watching, rung 4) watched, was ringing
33. We don’t know when the results … .
1) be announced 3) are announced
2) will be announced 4) is announced
263
34. The photo of this actor … on TV.
1) has just shown 3) was just shown
2) have just shown 4) has just been shown
35. The performance … at 20.30.
1) doesn’t finish 2) isn’t finishing
3) hasn’t been finishing 4) didn’t finished
36. I … you a message, when I … additional information.
1) send, will get 3) will send, get
2) will send, will get 4) would send, would get
37. When Paul … home, he … you a letter.
1) will arrive, will write
2) would arrive, would write
3) will arrive, write
4) arrives, will write
38. When Mum … supper, she … her favourite plate.
1) cooked, break
2) cooked, was breaking
3) was cooking, broke
4) was cooking, breaked
39. The Belarusian refrigerators … to Germany at the moment.
1) are been brought 3) is being brought
2) is brought 4) are being brought
40. Keira Knightley … an Oscar in 2006.
1) has awarded 3) had awarded
2) was awarded 4) were awarded
41. It was a real surprise that the tickets … so quickly.
1) sold out 3) were sold out
2) were selled 4) is sold out
42. I … to thank you for the present you sent me.
1) am called 3) call
2) am calling 4) have been called
43. If my sister … the examination, she … to find a job.
1) fails, will have 3) is failed, will have
2) fails, would have 4) will fail, has
264
44. I … for ten hours, so I feel exhausted.
1) am driving 3) drive
2) have been driving 4) has been driving
45. By 2025, my cousin … for this company for 10 years.
1) will work 3) will have been worked
2) will be working 4) will have been working
46. Unfortunately fish … by radioactive waste, because of the
explosion.
1) is still being poison 3) is still being poisoned
2) is still poisoning 4) is still poisoned
47. The model of this bike … a lot last year.
1) is changed 3) was changed
2) be change 4) been changing
48. The security guard … for not preventing the robbery.
1) was punished 3) was punishing
2) punished 4) was been punished
49. It is very noisy here. I can’t understand what you … .
1) saying 3) are said
2) say 4) are saying
50. Unless I … a quiet room, I … to do any work.
1) will have, won’t be able 3) have, won’t be able
2) have, don’t be able 4) will have, will be able
51. I … piano lessons for the last few months.
1) attended 3) have been attending
2) am attending 4) had attended
52. By the end of the year he … in for swimming for 5 years.
1) will have been going 3) will be going
2) will go 4) will have been gone
53. We hope the papers … by tomorrow afternoon.
1) will received 3) will be receiving
2) will have been received 4) will have received
54. As you know each month … into weeks.
1) divided 3) divides
2) is divided 4) is divide
265
55. The roads in this small town very often … with snow in
winter.
1) blocking 3) are blocked
2) are blocking 4) have blocked
9. Разделительные вопросы (Tag questions)
Разделительный вопрос (вопрос с «хвостиком») представ-
ляет собой утвердительное или отрицательное предложение,
состоящее из двух частей, разделенных между собой запятой. Первая часть – это, непосредственно само предложение,
вторая – краткий общий вопрос, который на русский язык
мы переводим как «не так ли \ не правда ли?». Давайте рассмотрим, как строится краткий вопрос («хвостик»).
Если предложение утвердительное, то краткий вопрос
будет отрицательным.
Краткий общий вопрос
I II III
Утвердительное
предложение,
вспомогательный
глагол (согласно
времени в предло-
жении)
NOT подлежащее,
выраженное
местоимением
Bob speaks English,
Pam arrived
yesterday,
does not he?
did not she?
Если предложение отрицательное, то краткий вопрос
будет утвердительным.
Отрицательное
предложение
вспомогательный гла-
гол (согласно времени в
David will not call you
tomorrow,
The students haven’t
come yet,
Краткий общий вопрос
I II
предложении)
will he?
have they?
подлежащее,
выраженное
местоимением
266
Если утвердительное предложение содержит слово с
отрицательным значением, то краткий вопрос будет также
утвердительным.
Слова, имеющие отрицательное значение:
barely
few
hardly
little
never
no one
nobody
nothing
едва
мало
едва, почти не
мало
никогда
никто
никто
ничто
nowhere
rarely
refuse
seldom
scarcely
unbelievable
without
никуда, нигде
изредка
отказаться,
(не сделать)
редко
едва, почти не
невероятный
без, не сделав что-либо
They have nowhere to live, do they?
Им негде жить, не так ли?
Nothing is impossible, is it?
Нет ничего невозможного, не правда ли?
Особые случаи образования разделительных вопросов
Предложение Краткий вопрос Пример
I am … , aren’t I? I am your friend,
1
I am not … , am I? I am not brave,
2
aren’t I?
am I?
Everyone,
everybody,
somebody,
3
nobody, no one,
anybody, anyone
…
Everything,
something,
4
nothing, anything
…
, вспомогательный
глагол для множе-
ственного числа +
they?
, … it?
Everybody knows
the answer to this
question, don’t
they?
Nothing has hap-
pened, has it?
267
Предложение Краткий вопрос Пример
There is … \
There are …
5
This is … \ That
6
was …
Let’s …
7
Let me/him , will you/won’t
8
… can \ should \ , can’t \ shouldn’t…
9
Don’t
forget,(отрица-
10
тельная форма
повелительного
наклонения)
Утвердительная
форма повели-
11
тельного наклонения
I used to… , didn’t I?
12
, isn’t \ aren’t
there?
, isn’t \ wasn’t it?
, shall we? Let’s have lunch,
you?
, will you?
, will/won’t you?
There are a lot of
students in the
lecture hall, aren’t
there?
That was his car,
wasn’t it?
shall we?
Let her explain
this, will you?
Mike can play the
guitar, can’t he?
Don’t forget your
hat, will you?
Lend me some
money, please, will
you?
I used to ski when I
was younger, didn’t
I?
Упражнение 1. Образуйте разделительные вопросы.
1. They won’t go to the party, … ?
2. This house is new, … ?
3. I’m your doctor, … ?
4. There is much snow there, … ?
5. There is no juice in the fridge, … ?
6. She never comes in time, … ?
7. They have got a new house, … ?
8. They had many tomatoes last summer, … ?
9. They had to buy a new desk, .. ?
10. They had no time to discuss the problem, … ?
11. You were playing showballs after the lessons, … ?
268
12. You play snowballs every winter, … ?
13. They were doing their homework yesterday after supper, … ?
14. You did your homework after school, … ?
15. They entered the classroom after the teacher, … ?
16. She was writing a letter when you phoned, … ?
17. Nobody knows about this, … ?
Упражнение 2. Образуйте разделительные вопросы.
1. Your sister isn’t married, …?
2. You found my keys, …?
3. I am very smart, …?
4. Jack didn’t pass his exams, …?
5. Our love will last forever, …?
6. You have never been to China, …?
7. Sandra has already got up, …?
8. My coffee and croissants are not cold, …?
9. They won’t spend all their money, …?
10. Tim is fond of table tennis, …?
11. This palace was built in the 16th century, …?
12. Her son often rides a horse in the country, …?
13. The waiters were not polite, …?
14. You prefer seafood, …?
15. The students don’t speak French, …?
16. She can’t play the violin, …?
17. They can see the mountains from the window, …?
18. Your boyfriend doesn’t earn much, …?
19. We must talk to our neighbors, …?
20. The train must not arrive late, …?
Упражнение 3. Образуйте разделительные вопросы.
1. There have been few tourists here lately, … ?
2. Don’t forget your passport, … ?
3. I’m never on time, … ?
4. Nothing here is correct,… ?
5. None of the answers are wrong, … ?
6. Ella misses her mother, … ?
7. Our receptionists aren’t friendly, … ?
8. These skyscrapers were built before the war, … ?
9. He will run a private hospital, … ?
269
10. You don’t respect your boss, …?
11. She has made a final decision, … ?
12. Your dog can crawl under a chair, … ?
13. Sam and Kate are going to become vegetarians, … ?
14. Nobody knows, … ?
15. Let’s go to the cinema, … ?
16. He left without saying a word, … ?
Упражнение 4. Образуйте разделительные вопросы.
1. Let’s watch this film, … ?
2. Nothing special happened that day, … ?
3. Our parents are leaving for Grodno tomorrow, … ?
4. He refused to pick you up at 4 o’clock, … ?
5. This is not her car, … ?
6. I’m not dressed as smartly as she is, … ?
7. Everyone was shocked by his behaviour, … ?
8. Emilie has a shower four times a week, … ?
9. She used to fight with her brother, … ?
10. We are given homework every day… ?
11. Everything was done perfectly, … ?
12. I am a great singer, … ?
13. The English Channel was crossed by many swimmers, …?
14. Everybody did nothing there, … ?
10. Согласование времен
(Sequence of Tenses)
Характерной особенностью английского языка является
правило согласования времен. Оно состоит в том, что время
глагола-сказуемого придаточного предложения зависит от
времени глагола-сказуемого главного предложения. Это правило касается, в основном, дополнительных придаточных
предложений, однако затрагивает и другие придаточные.
Основное правило согласования времен
если глагол-сказуемое в главном предложении стоит в
одном из прошедших времен, то и глагол-сказуемое придаточного предложения должен стоять только в одном из прошедших времен.
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